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raffaello国际结算名词英文解释

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 23:08
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2021年1月22日发(作者:traceability)
一,名词解释

第一章

International
Settlement
(国际结算)

International
Settlement
is
defined
as
financial
activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds
are transferred from one country to another,in order to settle accounts,debts,claims and
etc.

Negotiable instruments
(可转让票据)

A negotiable instrument is an instrument the titles
on whichcan be transferred easily from one party to another, whichis a kind of financial
documents.

Drawer
(出票人)


drawee
(付款人)


payee
(收款人)

endorse
(背书)


letter of credit
(信用证)

Standby letter of credit
(备用信用证)

guarantee
(保函)

international factoring
(国际保理)

international forfaiting
(国际无追索权买断)


Marine Bill Of Lading
(海运提货单)

Airway Bill
(空运提单)

Insurance Policy
(保险单)

Customs Invoice
(海关发票)


International Cargo Trade Settlement
(国际货物贸易结算)

The financial activity arising
from international cargo merchandise trade is called international cargo trade settlement.


International Service Trade Settlement
(国际服务贸易结算)

International service trade
settlement refers to the settlement related to the cross-border services providing.

General Agreement on Trade in Service
(服务贸易总协定)

a treaty of the World Trade
Organization,
covers
four
modes
of
supply
for
the
delivery
of
services
in
cross- border
trade.

Cross-border supply
(跨境交付)

refer to the services delivered within the territory of the
member,
from
the
territory
of
another
member.
It
is
the
services
but
not
thepeople
or
material that crosses the border.

Consumption abroad
(境外消费)

Consumption abroad is the services delivered outside
the territory of the member, in the territory of another member, to a service consumer of
the
member.

Commercial presence
(商业存在)

Commercial presence is the services delivered within
the territory of the member, through the commercial presence of the supplier.

Presence of natural person

自然人流动)

Presence of natural person is services delivered

within the territory of the member, with supplierpresenting as a natural person.

International
Non-trade
Settlement










International
Non-Trade
Settlement
refers
to
financial
activities
that
are
generated
in
the
course
of
other
cross-border economic (excluding international trade), political and cultural contacts.

Cash on Delivery
(货到付款)

Documentagainstpayment
(付款交单)


clearing systems
(清算系统)

Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System(CHIPS)
紐約清算所銀行同業支付系統

Clearing House Automated Payment System(CHAPS)
自動支付清算系統

negotiating bank
(议付银行)

accepting bank
(承兑银行)

reimbursement bank
(偿付银行)

confirming bank
(保兑银行)


International Trade Customs and Practices
(国际贸易惯例)

International customs and
practices
are
the
habitual
patterns
rules
and
regulations
recognized
by
internationalcommunity.
They
are
formed
in
long-term
international
communication
and
practice.

UK Bill of Exchange Act of 1882
(汇票法)

US Uniform Commercial Code of 1952
(统一商法典)


Correspondent Bank
(关系银行)

When a local bank and a foreign bank provide agency
services for each other under an agreement, the two banks become correspondent banks
in international settlement mutually.
Depository Bank
(保管银行)

Non- depository Bank
(非保管银行)



第二章

Bill of Exchange
(汇票)
:Bill of Exchange is “an unconditional order in writing, addressed
by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is
addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in
money to or to the order of a specified person or to the bearer.”


Promissory Note
(本票)

A promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made by
one person to another signed by the maker, engaging to pay, on demand or at a fixed or
determinable future time, a sum certain in money, to, or to the order of, a specified person
or to bearer.

Cheque
(支票)
:it is “an bill of exchange drawn on a banker payable on demand” It is an
unconditional order in writing, signed by the person giving it, requiring the banker to whom
it is addressed to pay on demand a sum certain in money to, or to the order of, a specified
person or to bearer.

Non- causative
Nature
(无因性)

means
when
the
creditor
exercises
his
right
(ask
the
payer for payment), he needn’t indicates the payer the reason.


General acceptance
(一般承兑)

It means the acceptor signs on the face
of the draft,
accepting the drawer’s order without restrictive statement


Qualified acceptance
(条件承兑)

It means the acceptor signs on the face of the draft,
using specific wording to change the effect after acceptance.

Dishonor
(拒付)

Act of dishonor is a failure or refusal of acceptance or payment of a bill
of exchange when presented.

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