中英文翻译在线大学英语精读二册单词表

2021年1月22日发(作者：scarf)
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大学英语精读第二册单词表

UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth?
精品教
可修改编辑

NEW WORDS





humorous

a.

funny;
that
makers
people
laugh
幽默的

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humor

n.





essay

n.

散文，随笔





excitement
n.

the state or quality of being
excited






planet





n.

large
body
in
space
that
moves
round
a
star
esp.
round
the
sun

行星





Venusian

a.

of
or
having
to
do
with
the
plant Venus
金星的

n.

supposed
Venus
being
金
星人





satellite
n.

spacecraft
that
goes
round
the
planet
earth
and
sends
back
radio
and
television
signals;




signal
n.

信号；暗号





astronomer
n.

person
who
studies
the
science of the sun, moon, stars and
planets





天文学家








telescope



n.

instrument
with
special
glasses
used
for
seeing
distant
things





extremely


ad. very
极端，非常






extreme
a.




feasibility
ad. possibility of being carried or
done
可行性





feasible

a.




manned



a.

occupied
by
one
or
more
heavenly
body
that
goes
round
a
plant
（人造）卫星

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persons
载人的





saucer
n.

浅碟；茶托





flying saucer
n.

飞碟





conference
n.

meeting




press conference
n.

meeting
arranged
by
an
important
person
to
which
news
reporters
are
invited
to
listen
to
a
statement or ask questions
记者招待
会





technology
n.

技术





conclusion
n.

decision
of
opinion
reached
by reasoning
结论






conclude

v.




reporter
v.

person
who
gathers
news
for a newspaper, magazine, or radio
or TV station
记者





compose
vt. make up, form
组成，构成





concrete
n.
building
material
made
by
mixing
cement
with
sand,
small
stones and water
混凝土





atmosphere
n.

all
the
gasses
round
the
earth; air in a place
大气；空气





carbon
n.

碳





monoxide

n.

一氧化物





deadly
a.

causing
death;
likely
to
cause death
致命的





gas

n.

气体





survive

vi. remain alive; continue to live
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or exist
活下来；幸存

vt. remain alive after; live longer
than

经历
...
后还活着；比
...
活得长





survival
n.




program

n.

plan of what it to be done
计
划





concern

vt.
be
of
importance
or
interest
to; have an effect on
涉及，关系到





oxygen
n.

氧，氧气





originally
ad. formerly
起初，原来





original

a.




hazard

n.

danger




hover
vi.
stay
in
or
near
one
place
in
the air
盘旋






consolidated
a.

untied; combined
联合的





consolidate
vt.




belt
n.

area
that
has
some
special
quality; zone
（地）带





indicate
vt. show




indication

n.






pollute
vt.
make
(air,
water,
soil,
etc.)
dirty with manmade waste
污染





pollution
n.




unfit
a.

not
good
enough;
not
suitable




particle
n.

粒子；微粒







emit
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vt. send out
散发，射出






emission
n.




crash
v.

(cause to) break into pieces
violently

坠落；猛撞





smash
v.

(cause to) break into pieces
violently (
使
)
碎裂





stalagmite

n.

石笋





projection
n.

sth.
that
stands
out
from
a
surface
凸出物





type
n.

a
particular
kind,
class
or
group
类型，种类





granite
n.

hard
grey
stone
used
for
building

花岗岩





formation
n.

sth.
that
is
formed;
way
in
which sth. is formed
形成（物）





skyscraper
n.

very tall building
摩天大楼





scrape

vt.
rub
with
sth.
rough
or
sharp
刮，擦





proceed

vi. continue after having stopped
（停顿后）继续进行





fund
n.

sum
of
money
set
apart
or
available for a special purpose
资金；
基金





billion
n.

one thousand million




zilch
n.

zero; nothing at all


PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS





(be) known as

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also
publicly
called;
named

以
...
闻名，通常名叫






name after




give
the
same
name
as

以
...
名字命名





as to





about, concerning
关于





base on / upon




use as a basis or foundation
for

以
...
为基础，把
...
基于





for one thing ... (for another)




in
the
first
place...
(in
the
second place)





be composed of





have
as
members
or
parts

由
...
组成





as far as ... be concerned




to the degree that it matters
to
就
...
而言





stick up





stand upright; project
直立；
突出





give off




emit; send out
发出；
散发出






set back




delay
the
advance
of
development of

耽搁；阻碍








PEOPER NAMES





Art Buchwald





阿特
.
布奇沃德





Venus





金星





Manhattan




曼哈顿（纽约市中心）





Zog




佐格（姓氏）





Edison




爱迪生（姓氏）





Glom




格洛姆（姓氏）


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UNIT 2. The Dinner Party

NEW WORDS





heated
a.

with
strong,
excited,
and
often angry feelings
热烈的；激烈的





unexpected
a.

not expected
意外的







naturalist

n.

one
who
makes
a
special
study
of
plants
or
animals
outdoors

博物学家（尤指直接观察动植物者）





shortly
ad. Soon; (in) a little time
不久，
马上





colonial]
a.

of
or
related
to
a
colony
or
colonies
殖民地的





spacious
a.

big;
having
much
space
广
阔的；宽阔的





dining

n.

餐厅





bare
a.

not
covered
(with a
carpet);
empty
不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的





marble
n.

大理石






rafter
n.

one
of
the
sloping
beams
that support
椽





onto
prep.
to
a
position
or
point
on
到
...
之上
;
向
...
之上





veranda


n.

阳台





spirited
a.

full of spirit; lively





outgrow
vt.
leave
behind,
as
one
grows
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older
or
more
mature
长大得使
...
不
再适用
;
成长得不再要





mouse
n.

鼠








era
n.

时代，年代





major
n.

少校





crisis

n.

time of difficulty, danger, etc.
危机





ounce
n.

盎司
;
少量





argument
n.

discussion
by
persons
who
disagree; dispute
争论
;
辩论





hostess
n.

女主人





muscle
n.

肌肉





contract
vi. become shorter or smaller
收
缩





contraction
n.






slightly
ad. a little
稍微地





slight
a.




motion
vi.
give
a
signal
by
moving
the
hand or head
打手势
;
点
(
或摇
)
头示意





widen

v.

make or become wider





bait
n.

food
used
to
attract
fish,
animals, or birds so that they may be
caught
诱饵





cobra
n.

poisonous
snake
found
in
India and Africa
眼镜蛇





likely
a.

probable
可能的





impulse
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n.

sudden wish to do sth.
冲动





commotion




n.

noisy
confusion
or




slam
vt. shut loudly and with force
砰
地关上





host
n.

man
who
receives
guests
男主人





faint
a.

weak, indistinct
微弱的
;
不明
显的





crawl
vi

move
slowly
by
pulling
the
body along the ground
爬行




UNIT 3. Lesson from Jefferson

NEW WORDS





declaration

n.

document
containing
an
open public announcement
宣言





independence
excitement
混乱
;
骚动





tone
n.

quality of voice or music
语
气
;
音调





commanding
a.

authoritative
威严的





forfeit
vt.
suffer
the
loss
of
(sth.)
as
a
punishment (
作为惩罚而
)
失去





rupee
n.

monetary
unit
of
India,
Pakistan, etc.
卢比





image
n.

statue
雕像





emerge
vi.
come
or
appear
(from
somewhere)




emergence
n.


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n.

freedom
from
the
control
of
others
独立





obtain

vt. get through effort
获得





source
n.

place from which sth. comes;
place where a river starts
（来）源；
源头





personal
a.

done in person; belonging to
a person
亲自的；个人的





investigation
n.

detailed
or
careful
for special duties
委员会





capitol
n.

（美国）州议会大厦





canoe
n.

light
boat
moved
by
a
paddle
独木舟





on-the-spot
a.

at the place of the action
现
场的





humble
a.

low in position

地位低下的





origin
n.

parentage;
birth;
beginning
血统；出身；起源





gardener
n.

person
who
works
in
a
garden
either for pay or as
a
hobby
园丁





waiter
n.

person
who
serves
food
to
the tables in a restaurant
（男）侍者





nobleman
examination
调查






investigate
vt.




appoint

vt. put (sb.) in a position
任命





appointment
n.







committee
n.

a
group
of
people
chosen
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n.

贵族





dissatisfy
vt. hang over dangerously; utter
a threat against
使不满





threaten
vt. hang over dangerously; utter
a threat against
威胁





threat
n.




reject
vt. refuse to take, believe, use of
consider
拒绝





rejection
n.




nephew
n.

the
son
of
one's
brother
or
sister




error
n.

mistake; sth. done wrongly




false
a.

not true or correct




judgment
n.

opinion
判断，

看法





hesitate
vi.
feel
doubtful;
be
undecided
犹豫，迟疑不决





hesitation
n.




prefer
vt. like better; choose (one thing)
rather than (another)
更喜欢；宁愿





preference
n.




latter
a.

nearer
to
the
end
后面的；
后半的

n.

the
second
of
two
persons
or things just spoken of
后者





conflict
n.

be opposed; clash
冲突

n.

disagreement; clash; fight




unquestioning


a.

given
or
done
without
question or doubt

可修改编辑

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agreement
n.

having the same opinion(s);
thinking in the same way
同意；一致
的





criticism
n.

unfavourable
remarks
of
judgments
批评





critic

n.

person
who
makes




custom
n.

习惯
,
风俗





perpetual
a.

never-ending; going on for a
long time or without stopping
永恒的
;
连续不断的





constitution
n.

宪法
;
章程





living
a.

alive now
活
(
着
)
的





remark
vt. say; comment
说
;
评论说

n.

话语
;
评论





evil
n.

sth. bad; sin
邪恶
,
罪恶

a.

very bad
邪恶的
,
坏的





idealism
n.

理想主义
;
唯心主义







arch(a)eology
n.

study of ancient things, esp.
remains of prehistoric times
考古学





rotation
judgments
about
the
good
and
bad
qualities
of
sth.;
person
who
points
out mistakes
评论家；批评者





criticize
vt.




philosophy
n.

哲学






resent
vt. feel angry or bitter at

对
...
忿
恨
;
对
...
不满





action

n.

the process of doing things;
sth. done

行动过程；行动

可修改编辑

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n.

轮作
;
旋转







rotate

v.




conservation
n.

protecting
from
loss
of
from
being used up
保护
;
保存





conserve
vt.




superior
a.

good
or
better
in
quality
or
value

较好的
;
优的





superiority
n.




existence
n.

the state of existing
存在





influence
vt. have an effect on

影响





architecture
n.

art
and
science
of
building
建筑术
;
建筑学





constantly
ad.
continuously;
frequently
不
断地
;
经常地





constant
a.





perform
vt. do, carry out
做
,
履行





talent
n.

special
natural
ability
才能
,
天资





central
a.

chief;
main;
most
important
主要的





tireless

a.

never or rarely getting tired




writer
n.

a person who writes esp. as
a way of earning money
作家





publish
vt.
have
(a
book,
etc.)
printed
and put on sale
出版





volume
n.

book,
esp.
one
of
a
set
of
books

卷
;
册

可修改编辑

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thrill
vi.
have
a
very
exciting
feeling
非常激动





self-evident
a.

clear
without
proof
不言而
喻的





create
vt. make (sth. that has not been
made before)
创造





creation
n.






anniversary
n.

the yearly return of a special
date
周年纪念日





countryman

n.

a
person
from
one's
own
country
周胞





legacy

n.

sth.
that
one
person
leaves
to another when he dies
遗产





owe

vt.
欠
(
债等
);
应把
...
归功于





debt
n.

something
owed
to
someone else
债
(
务
)




educate
vt. train; teach how to read, write,
think, etc.

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS





go
out
of
one's
way
(to
do
sth.)




take
particular
trouble;
make a special effort
特地





leave...to





leave sb. in charge of
交托
,
委托





act on





act according to
按照
...
行事





leave behind




abandon;
fall
to
take
or
bring
丢弃
;
留下
,
忘带





in existence
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existing
存在





above all




most
important
of
all
首先
,




拉斐特





France





法国

尤其是



PROPER NAMES





Bruce Bilven




布鲁斯
.
布利文





Thomas Jefferson




托马斯
.
杰斐逊





George Washington




乔治
.
华盛顿





Abraham Lincoln




亚伯拉罕
.
林肯





the
Declaration
Independence




《独立宣言》





the James River




詹姆斯河





Lafayette




Heaven




上帝；天堂





Philadelphia




费城（美国港市）




UNIT 4. My First Job

NEW WORDS





apply
vi.
write
to
ask
for
(a
job,
membership.
etc.),
esp.
officially
申
of
请





application
n.




interview
n.

面试；接见；会见





advertise
可修改编辑

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vt.
make
know
to
people
by
printing a notice in a newspaper, etc.
or by broadcasting on television, ets.
为
...
做广告





advertisement
n.




local




of,
special
to,
a
place
or
district
当地的
;
地方性的





post
n.

job or position
职位





suburb
n.

outer area of a town or city,
where people live
郊区





slim
a.

small, slight; slender
微小的
;
苗条的





depress
vt. make sad
使沮丧





depression
n.




brick
n.

砖





gravel
n.

砾石





evergreen
a.

with
green
leaves
throughout the year
常绿的





shrub
n.

low bush with several woody
stems

灌木





fume
n.

strong-smelling
smoke,
gas
or vapour
浓烈难闻的烟
,
气
,
汽





headmaster
n.

(
中
,
小学的
)
校长





sandy-coloured
a.

yellowish-red
沙色的
,
黄
中
带红的





moustache
n.

hair growing on the upper lip
小胡子





disapproval
n.

unfavorable
opinion
or
可修改编辑

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feeling; dislike
不赞成
;
不满





colonel
n.

上校





private
n.

soldier of the lowest rank
列
兵
;
士兵





bootlace

n.

shoelace for a high shoe or
boot
靴带





undo
vt. untie, unfasten
解开
;
松开





ah
interj.
(a
cry
of
surprise,
pity,
pain, joy, dislike, etc.)
啊





grunt
vt.
咕哝着说出





unpleasantly
ad.
令人不愉快地





stale
a.

not fresh
不新鲜的





cabbage
n.

卷心菜





crumb
n.

very
small,
broken
piece
of
bread or cake
面包屑
;
糕饼屑





carpet
n.

heavy
woven
material
fir
covering floors or stairs
地毯





certificate
n.

证
(
明
)
书





bloodshot
a.

(
眼睛
)
充血的





vital
a.

very
necessary;
of
the
greatest
importance
必不可少的
,
极
其重要的





mumble
vt. speak (words) unclearly
含糊
地说





attach
vt. give (to); fasten (to)
把
...
给予
;
系
,
贴





importance
n.

the
quality
of
being
可修改编辑

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important





obviously
ad. it can be easily seen; plainly
明显地，显然





obvious
a.






consist (of)
vi. be made up (of)
组成，构成





range
vi.
vary
between
certain
limits
（在一定的范围内）变动





cricket
n.

板球





set-up
n.

arrangement




dismay
vt.
make
discouraged
or
afraid
使灰心，使害怕





algebra
n.

代数学





geometry
n.

几何学





incompetent
a.

completely
unskillful;
not
good enough at doing a job, etc.
无
能力的；不胜任的





competent
a.

opposite of incompetent




leisure
n.

free
time;
time
which
one
can spend as one likes
闲暇；悠闲





salary
n.

fixed
(usually
monthly)
pay
for regular work
薪水





plus




prep. with the addition of
加
（上）





protest
vi. express a strong objection
抗
议；反对





straw
n.

稻草；麦杆





prospect
vi.
sth.
expected
or
considered
probable;
possibility
期望中的事；展
可修改编辑

精选资料

望；前景





constitute
vt. form; make up; be
组成，
构成





ultimate




consider important
重视





in common




shared
with
someone
else
共有的
,
共同的

a.

greatest; utmost; last or final
最大的；终极的，最终的





indignity
n.

injury to one's dignity; insult
侮辱







PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS










be short of





not having enough of

缺少






smell of





have,
give
out
the
smell
of
有
...
的气味





judging by




forming
an
opinion
based
on





attach importance to
可修改编辑





consist of





be made up of






in turn




one after another
轮流



PROPER NAMES





London




伦敦
(
英国首都
)




Croydon




克洛伊登
(
英国地名
)





UNIT
5.
The
Professor
and
the
精选资料

Yo-Yo

NEW WORDS






modest
a.

having
or
expressing
a
not
too
high
opinion
of
one's
merits,
abilities, etc.
谦虚的





yo-yo
n.

游游
（一种用线扯动使用权忽
上忽来的轮形玩具）





ease
n.

freedom
from
work,
地

衡

n.

condition of being steady
平
v.

keep in a state of balance




properly
ad. really; completely
非常；
完全




impress
vt.
have
a
strong
effect
on
the
mind or feelings of

给
...
深刻的印象





mail

vt. send by post




poem
n.

piece of writing in verse
诗





personality
n.

character
个性





logic
n.

the
science
or
method
of
reasoning

逻辑
(
学
);
推理
(
法
)




simplicity
n.

the state of being simple; an
absence of pretense
简单
;
简朴
;
单纯





function
discomfort,
trouble,
difficulty,
worry,
etc.
悠闲；舒适；自在；安心





display

n.

show
展示





loop
vt.
把（绳等）打成环

n.

圈；环





strong
n.

细绳；线；弦





balance
可修改编辑

精选资料

vi. work




intellectual
a.

智力的





frustrate
n.

cause
to
have
feeling
of
annoyed
disappointment;
defeat
使
沮丧
;
挫败





frustration
n.




jealousy
n.

envy
妒忌





jealous
a.




vanity
n.

state
of
being
too
proud
of
oneself
or
one's
looks,
abilities,
etc.
虚荣心





bitterness
n.

the quality or state of being
bitter
苦
;
痛苦





resentment
n.

feeling
that
one
has
when
insulted, ignored, injured, etc.
怨恨





ambition
n.

strong
desire
for
success,
power, riches, etc.
野心
,
抱负





ambitious
a.




immune
a.

有免疫力的
;
不受影响的







immunity



n.






emotion
n.

strong feeling




pretension
n.

矫饰
,
做作
,
不受影响





correspond
vi. exchange letter regularly

通
信





stationery
n.

paper for writing letters, usu.
with
matching
envelopes;
writing
materials
信笺
;
文具





watermark
可修改编辑

精选资料

n.

mark made on paper by the
maker,
seen
when
it
is
held
against
light
水印





pad
n.

a
number
of
sheets
of
writing
paper
fixed
along
one
edge
便笺簿





razor

n.

sharp
instrument
for
taking
hair off the body
剃刀





shave
vt.
cut
off
(hair
or beard) with
a
razor




cream
n.

any thick, soft liquid
膏状物





argue

vt.
give
reasons
for
or
against
(sth.)
争辨





painful
a.

causing pain




shrug
vi. lift (the shoulders) slightly (to
show in difference, doubt, etc.)
耸肩





finally
ad. at last; lastly
最终
;
最后





present
vt. give; offer
赠送
;
提供





tube
n.

管
;
软管





beam

vi.
look
or
smile
happily
and
cheerfully
面露喜色
;
高兴地微笑





beard
n.

hair of the lower part of the
face (excluding the moustache)
胡须





thereafter
ad. after that; afterwards




revert
vi

return
(to
a
former
state,
condition, etc.)
回复
,
回返





exclusively
ad. only; completely




exclusive
a.

person
who
forms
theories
可修改编辑

精选资料

理论家





theorist
n.

方程式





equation
n.

small
in
degree,
not
considerable
or
serious
微小的
,
轻微
的





application
n.

using
应用





theory
n.

(explanation
of
the)
general
principles of an art or science
理论





theoretical
a.






reactor
n.

反应堆





atomic
a.

of or concerning an atom or
atoms
原子的





atom
n.






photoelectric
地

a.

光电的





series
n.

group of things of the same
kind that come one after another
系
列
;
套
,
组





relatively


ad.
comparatively
相对地
;
比较




relative
a.






relativity


n.






curiosity
n.

the
desire
to
know
or
learn
好奇心





observe
v.

see and again





repeatedly
ad. again and again




dunk
vt. put under water for a limited
time

把
...
浸一浸

可修改编辑

精选资料





deduce
vt.
reach
a
conclusion
by
reasoning
演绎
,
推断





deduction
n.




principle
n.

原理
;
原则





flaw
n.

fault
缺点
,
瑕疵





reasoning
n.

process
of
reaching
n.

sth.
that
one
cannot
understand or explain
谜





fame
n.

(condition of) being famous





profound
a.

needing
much
thought
or
study to understand; deep
深奥的
;
深
刻的





capable
a.

able




capability
n.




household
n.

all
the
people
living
in
a
house
a.

familiar and common




household word

n.

word
or
name
known
and
spoken
of
by
almost
everyone
家喻
户晓的词或名字





civilized

a.

文明的



conclusions
by
using
one's
reason

推理





pursue
vt. work at, be busy with, go on
with
从事
;
忙于
;
继续





apart
ad. separate(ly)
分离
,
分开





approach
n.

method
of
doing
sth.
方式
,
方法





solution
可修改编辑

精选资料





civilize
vt.




civilization
n.




fortune
n.

luck





bewilder
vt. confuse; puzzle

把
...
弄糊涂
;
使迷惑





statesman
n.

political
or
government
leader,
esp.
one
who
is
wise
and
fair-minded
政治家





housewife
n.

married
woman
who
nervousness; comfortable




off balance



not
in
balance;
unsteady
失
去平衡的




come to terms with



accept
(sth.
one
does
not
want to accept) and deal with it in the
best way one can
与
...
达成协议
;
与
...
妥协




as far as




to the degree that

到
...
程度




mean nothing to




be of no importance to




believe in




have confidence in the value
of



so much so that



to such an extent that




a series of




a number of (thing or events)
of
the
same
kind
that
follow
each
worry
or
other

一系列
,
一连串

manages a household


PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS








at ease




free
from
可修改编辑

精选资料




take apart




separate
(a
small
machine,
clock, etc.) into pieces
拆开




work out




solve,
find
the
answer
to
解
决
;
算出
;
想出




capable of




having
the
ability,
power
or
inclination (to do)




single out




choose
from
a
group
for
special treatment
选出
,
挑出



PROPER NAMES







Thomas Lee Bucky



托马斯
.
李
.
巴基




Joseph Blank



约瑟夫
.
布兰克




Albert Einstein



阿伯特
.
爱因斯坦




Woolworth



伍尔沃叫
(
姓氏
)



Nobel Prize



诺贝尔奖金





6. The Making of a Surgeon

NEW WORDS





surgeon

n.

doctor
who
performs
operations
外科医生





self-confidence
n.

自信心





making

n.

means
of
gaining
success
成功之道





resident
n.

住院医生





conclude
可修改编辑