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第
1
页
共
3
页
一、
what
引导的感叹句结构有三种:
1
.
What + (a/an) +
形容词
+
可数名词单数
+
其它!
2
.
What +
形容词
+
可数
名词复数
+
其他!
3
.
What +
形容词
+
不可数名词
+
其他!
例如:
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again
!
你又一次错过了讲座,
真是
太遗憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us!
你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is!
多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、
how
引导的感叹句结构有:
1. How +
形容词
+
主语
+
谓语!
2. How +
副词
+
主语
+
谓语!
例如:
(1) How beautiful the flowers are!
这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining!
雨下得是多么大呀!
how
和
what
都用来引导感叹句,
它们有什么区别呢
? how
在这里是一个
副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而
what
是用来修饰名词的
,
所以即使是同样
的句子
, how
和
what
引导的句子结构是不一样的。请看下列例句:
(1)
多美丽
的一朵玫瑰花呀
!
How beautiful a rose it is!
What a beautiful rose it is!
(2)
多晴朗的天气呀
!
How sunny the weather is!
What sunny weather it is!
(3)
这些学生是多么聪明呀
!
How clever the students are!
What clever students they are!
【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1
.
Lucy is a very clever girl. (
用
what
改写为感叹句
)
2. Lily is a very
beautiful girl
. (
用
how
改写为感叹句
)
3
.
The students are playing basketball happily. (
用
how
改写为感叹句
)
4
.
The books are very new. (
用
what
改写为感叹句
)
5
.
The story is very interesting. (
用
what
改写成感叹句
)
6
.
The book is very interesting. (
用
how
改写成感叹句
)
7
.
Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (
用
how
改写成感叹句
)
8
.
The news is very important. (
用
what
改写成感叹句
)
参考答案:
1. What a clever girl Lucy is!
2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!
3. How happily the students are playing basketball!
4. What new books they are!
5. What an interesting story it is!
6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)
7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!
8. What important news it is!
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