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的撒旦2020年1月辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题(解析版)

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2021-01-23 01:20
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2021年1月23日发(作者:背地里)

2020

1
月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语试卷

(
本试卷分
1
、两卷,满分
100分,考试时间
90
分钟
)

1

(
选择题共
60

)
第一部分阅读理解

(
共两节,满分
40

) < br>第一节
(

15
小题,每小题
2
分,满分
3 0

)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的人,
B. C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most
ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in
autumn .Today's festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some
for special events.
Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was
the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO'S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it
was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big
dinner.
May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and
in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.
The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals
in stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of
spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money
in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for
Chinese Spring Festival.
Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
1. How many festivals are introduced in the text?
A. Two.
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five.
2. Which of the following is held to honor a special person?


A. May Day.
C. The Spring Festival.
B. Thanksgiving.
D. Dragon Boat Festival
3. What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival?
A. Pies and chicken.
C. Noodles and meat.
B. Dumplings and fish.
D. Sandwiches and Turkey.
4. Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text?
A. In China
C. in North America
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. The introduction of some festivals.
C. The customs of some festivals.
【答案】
1. C



2. D



3. B



4. C



5. A
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界各地的几个节日。


1
题详解】














Dragon
Boat
Festival













T hanksgiving
”(感恩节)
,第四段中的“
May
Day
”(五一劳动节)和第五段中的“
The
Spring Festival
”(春节)可知,本文共介绍四个节日。故选
C
项。


2
题详解】

细节理解题。根据介绍“
Dragon
Boat
Festival
”(端午节)的第二段中“
They
are
held
in
memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China.
”(这是为了纪念中国
古代著名诗人屈原。
)可知,端午节是为了纪念一个特别的人。故选< br>D
项。


3
题详解】

细节理解题。
根据介绍“
The Spring Festival

(春节)
的第五段中“
During this festival, people
eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.
”(

在这个节日,
人们吃饺子,鱼和肉,并可能给孩子红包压 岁钱。
)可知,在春节期间,人们吃饺子和鱼等。
故选
B
项。


4
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or
Novembe r.
”(感恩节主要在北美洲庆祝,在十月或十一月。
)可知,感恩节在北美庆祝。故

B. Across Europe.
D. In South Africa.
B. The activities of some festivals.
D. The history of some festivals.


C
项。


5
题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段中“
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held
everywhere since ancient times
”(自古以来,各种各样的 节日和庆祝活动无处不在。
)以及后
面各个段落对几个节日的具体介绍可知,
本文主要 介绍了四个世界各地的节日。
B
项“节日
的活动”,
C
项“节日的习 俗”,
D
项“节日的历史”都是片面的,故排除。故选
A
项。

B
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a
school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring
practice. The old team had no couch, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the Game. Being
the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness
we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to
realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me.
I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.
I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat
them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day
and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and
our second, and continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it
would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the
best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life !
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the
members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped
them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
6.
Who did the author think would become the winners at first?
A.
The old team.

C.
The number one team.


B.
Their own team.
D.
The other team

7.
When did the author's team win their first game?
A.
Before their training.

C.
At the start of the vacation.

B.
During the spring practice.
D.
Six months after their failure.
8.
What does the underlined word “thrill
agraph 5?
A.
Interests

Concerns
9.
How did the author help their team to win?
A.
By building up their confidence.

C.
By buying them a book.

10.
What can we learn from the text?
A.
Time is money.

C.
Losers are always beaten.

【答案】
6. B



7. D



8. C



9. A



10. D
【解析】

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
多年前作者担任过一个学校 足球队的教练,
在一次比赛中输给
了学校的老队。
作者开始反思,
不停的训练 和鼓励队员,
最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对

手。
从这次经历中,
作者感悟到:
没有人天生就是赢家,
只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
1.
细节理解题。
【详解】
根据第三段中
“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I
knew we wer
e going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. ”
可知,作为新队的教练,我很
兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我伤心的是 ,我们输了。所以,起初作者认为他们自己的
队会赢。故选
B


2.
细节理解题。根据第五段中
“Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field.
we won our first game”
可知,
我们在春季训 练场失败六个月后,
我们赢了第一场比赛。
所以,
在他们春训失败六个月后,他们赢了 一场比赛。故选
D


3.
词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句
“My boys beat the best team in Georgia, ”
可知,我的队员
们踢败了佐治亚州最好的球队。结合上文
“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited
because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten.”
提到他们第一次失败
时的难过,
据此可推知,
这 一刻对我而言是生命中最开心的时刻,
即划线词的意思为

兴奋,
开心

,与
excitements
同义。故选
C


4.
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句
“ I had to change my attitude about their ability and

B.
Fears

C.
Excitements

D.
B.
By giving them a lecture.
D.
By changing the leader.
B.
Winners are born.
D.
Practice makes perfect.

confid ence.”

我必须改变对他们能力和自信的态度。

及最后一段中
“Instead of seeing my boys
as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves differently. and they built
themselves











into winners.”
(相反,我没有把 我的队员们看成失败者,而是鼓励
他们,并帮助他们改变自己的看法。他们把自己打造成胜利者。
)可以推知,我通过建立队
员的自信最终让队员成为了胜利者。故选
A


5.
推理判断题。根据第一段
“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by
their own efforts.”
可知,没有人生来就是胜利者,人们靠自己的努力成为胜利者。同时根据< br>作者讲述自己在担任一个学校足球队教练时,
输了比赛后,
通过鼓励和不停训练队员,< br>最终

让队员们赢了州里最强的足球队。充分说明了只有努力,才能成功。即熟能生巧。 故选
D

C
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short trip from camp. On the plain (


), we can just see many wild animals. This is why we're here to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and them move slowly
across the green grass. I'm attracted by the lovely animals.I'm also reminded of the danger they are
in. They are being killed for their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for
the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protesting the wildlife is a way of
life.
e're trying to save ourselves.
Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50
percent. People were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their living places were becoming smaller
as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save the animals, the Chinese government placed them under national protection.
Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and
trains.
The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June
Tibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger. The government, however,does
not intend to stop the protection programs, since the threats (
威胁
) to the Tibetan antelope have not
yet disappeared.
Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change


our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist
in peace with nature.
11. The author went to Tibet in order to



.
A. breathe fresh air in Tibet
C. learn the history of Tibet
12. Where does Zhaxi work?
A. In Tibet.
C. In Qinghai.
B. In Xinjiang
D. In Sichuan
B. enjoy the scene in Tibet
D. observe Tibetan antelopes
13. What happened to the Tibetan antelope between the 1980s and 1990s?
A. Tibetan antelopes were well protected.
B. Tibetan antelopes population dropped
C. Tibetan antelopes lived in peace with people
D. Tibetan antelopes destroyed new roads and railways,
14. According to Paragrah6, the measures taken by the Chinese government were


.
A. Useless
B. basic
C. successful
D. simple
15. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To kill the Tibetan antelope.
C. To watch the Tibetan antelope.
【答案】
11. D



12. A



13. B



14. C



15. D
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了作者到西藏观察藏羚羊的经历,以及中国政府为保护藏羚羊所
采取的措施。


11
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“
This is why we're here to observe Tibetan antelopes.
”(这就是我
们来这里观察藏羚羊的原因。
)可知,作者来西藏目的是观察藏羚羊。故选D
项。


12
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“
My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.
The reserve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.
”(我的导游
Zhaxi

Cha ngtang
国家级自然保护区工作。
Zhaxi
这个保护区是西藏西北部动植物的栖 息地。

可知,
在西藏工作。故选
A
项。


B. To study the Tibetan antelope.
D. To protect the Tibetan antelope.


13
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“
Between
the
1980s
and
1990s,
the
population
of
the
Tibetan
antelope dropped by over 50 percent.
”(从
20
世纪
80
年代到
90< br>年代,藏羚羊的数量下降超
过了
50%
)可知,
20
世纪80
年代到
90
年代之间,藏羚羊的数量在下降。故选
B
项。< br>

14
题详解】

细节理解题。
根据第六段中“
The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered
and in June Tibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger.
”(这些措
施是有效的。羚 羊的数量已经恢复,并于
2015

6
月恢复。藏羚羊被从濒危动物名单中除
名。
)可知,政府的保护措施是成功的。故选
C
项。


15
题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段“
Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we
really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife
and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with n ature.
”(为了保护野生动物,我们
做了很多工作,
但是如果我们真的想要拯救 地球,
我们必须改变我们的生活方式。
只有当我
们学会与自然和平共处,我们才能不再 对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。
)可知,文章的
目的是为了保护野生动物藏羚羊。故选D
项。

第二节
(

5
小题,每小题
2
分,满分
10

)
根据短文内容,从短文后的速项中选出能填入 空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项,

Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are
eighteen years old, because after that it's too late!
Camp out in the garden.
If you don't have your own garden. find a fiend who has one! You will need: two or three
friends, sleeping bags and warm clothes. Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until
it gets dark
___16___
You will need a torch (
手电筒
)or else you won't be able to see all your sweets,
and it might get a bit frightening.
___17___

Seriously. this is so important that it could save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be
able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for
you Make sure you do it.

Collect something.
One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things.
___18___
The best way to collect is
to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That
way you won't forget.
Try at least one kind of team sport.
___19___
You have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports are that
they keep you fit, and they are great fun, Teams usually have a good social life too--- you'll go to lots
of parties and make many friends.
Write your family tree

When you are young. get to know all the older people in your family. Find out as much as you
can about them when they were young
___20___

A.
Learn to swim.
B.
Go out for fun.
C.
It is an important skill to be a team player.
D.
Running helps to train a person's character.
E.
Draw a family tree so that you won't forget.
F.
You could collect stamps or emails from friends.
G.
When it gets dark, tell stories and eat all your sweets.
【答案】
16. G



17. A



18. F



19. C



20. E
【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述
18
岁之前孩子们可以尝试的有趣的事情:在花园露营,学游
泳,收集东西和团队运动 。


16
题详解】

根据上文
“Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until it gets dark ”
带上很多食物
和饮料,玩游戏直到天黑,此处承接 上文,讲的是天黑后的活动,
G
选项
中的
gets dark
与上
文的
gets dark
相一致,故选
G



17
题详解】

根据本段
“Seriously. this is so important that it could save your life. If you can't swim wel
l, you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
waterskiing
and
surfing.
Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
be
.



dangerous for you Make sure you do it.”
认真对待。这很重要,可以救你一命 。如果你不会游
泳,
你就不能做像滑水和冲浪这样的水上运动。
即使乘船旅行对你来说 也是危险的,
一定要
去做,由此可知本段主要为什么要学习游泳,因此
A
选项
Learn to swim.
学会游泳,概括本
段内容,故选
A



18
题详解】

根据上文
One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things. 18
岁以下的孩子最好的爱
好之一就是收集东西以及本段标题
Collect som ething.
可知主要讲的是收集东西,由此推
断下文应该具体介绍收集那些东西或者怎样收 集。
F
选项
You could collect stamps or emails
from friends.
你可以从朋友那里收集邮票或电子邮件,符合本段 题意,故选
F



19
题详解】

根据本段标题
Try at least one kind of team sport.
至少尝试一种团队运动以及下文“You
have
to work well with other people. ”可知,你必须和别人好好合作,因此此处强调团队合
作的重 要性,
C
选项中的
it
指的是团队运动,因此
C
选项
It is an important skill to be a team
player.
团队合作是一项重要的技能,作为本段第一句,总领全段,故选
C



20
题详解】

本段的标题是
Write your family tree.
写下你的家谱及本段内容也是怎样记住家谱,

E
选项
Draw a family tree so that you won't forget.
画一张家谱,以免忘记,符合本段主题,故选
E


第二部分语言知识运用
(
共两节,

(
满分
35< br>分
)
第一节完形填空
(

20
小题,每小题
1
分,调分
30

)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
JA. B.C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入
空自处的最佳选项。

A Glass of Milk
There was a poor boy who made a living by selling objects door to door ,to pay for his school.
He was very
___21___
and couldn't walk even a few
___22___
to ask for food at a house. He
knocked at the door and
___23___
a beautiful young girl at the door step .He asked the
___24___

to offer him a glass of water.
The young girl understood
___25___
hunger though the boy’s eyes and offered him milk in a
huge glass .He drank the milk very
___26___
and asked,
___27___
this
milk?

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