-
【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中 选出最佳选项。
B
Venice (
威尼斯）
is a famous city in Italy (
意大利）
.It is in the northeast (
东北）
of Italy. There
are
many
canals
(
运河）
and
bridges
(
桥梁）
in
Venice.
The
canals
look
like
streets.
There
is
much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city
do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by
bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.
（
1
）
Venice is a famous city in .
A. China B. Australia C. Italy
（
2
）
The canals in Venice look like .
A. park
B. school
C. streets
（
3
）
There are no in Venice.
A. cars B. boats C. schools
（
4
）
Students in Venice go to school by .
A. car
B. boat
C. underground
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文
.
（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
Venice (
威尼斯）
is a famous city in Italy (
意大利）
.(
威尼
斯是意大利一座著名的城市
. )
可知是
Italy
的城市
.
故答案为
: C.
（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
The canals look like streets.(
运河看起来像街道
.)
可知 像街
道
故答案为
: C.
（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
There are no cars in this city, (
这座城市没有汽车
.)
可知没
有汽车
故答案为
: A.
（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
But the students in this city go to school by boat.(
可是这座
城市的学生们乘船去学校
.)
可 知是乘船
故答案为
: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文
.
首先阅读短文
,
注意叙述的细节
,
然后根据问题和短文内
容选择合适的选项即可
.
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Toby
is
an
eleven-year-old
boy.
He
likes
playing
computer
games.
He
doesn't
like
to
do
his
homework.
He
goes
to
bed
very
late
every
evening.
He
can't
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
He
doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the
traffic light. The policeman says,
He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice
isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His
teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（
1
）
Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late
（
2
）
Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by car
（
3
）
Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed
（
4
）
Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful
B. quietly
C. in a hurry
（
5
）
A. Look at the policeman.
B. Be careful.
C. Be brave.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Toby
的短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述：
He
goes
to
bed
very
late
every
evening.
He
can't
get
up
early
in
the
morning
（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。
C
选项正确。故答案
为：
C.
（
2
）根据短文叙述
He rides his bicycle quic kly.
（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。
B
选
项是骑自行车。故答案 为：
B.
（
3
）根据短文叙述
He goes to bed very late every evening.
（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知
是睡觉晚。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He
doesn't look at the traffic light.
（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。
他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆 忙忙。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（
5
）根据 后面句子
“
那太危险。
”
可知
look out
意思是：小心，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（
1
）
This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.
（
2
）
Many trees in the school are blown down.
（
3
）
We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.
（
4
）
We work in the park for two hours.
（
5
）
It doesn't rain in the afternoon.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒 了，
下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。
（
1
）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据
This
morning,
there
is
a
strong
wind
and
heavy rain in Shanghai.
可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据
In the park, many trees are blown down.
可知在
公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据
Our teacher gives us some advice
to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work.
可知我们去公园清
除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据
After an hour, we are working hard when it
begins to rain again.
可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：下午没有下雨。根据
It rains heavily.
可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（
1
）
How does the wind blow?
（
2
）
What do we do in the park?
（
3
）
How long does the rain last?
（
4
）
Do we stop the work when it is raining?
（
5
）
Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】
（
1
）
It blows strongly.
（
2
）
Do some cleaning.
（
3
）
The rain lasts two hours.
（
4
）
Yes, we do.
（
5
）
No, we don't.
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生 ，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（
1
）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据
This
morning,
there
is
a
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain
in
Shanghai.
可知风吹得很大 ，主语用
it
，谓语用动词单三形式
blows
吹，副词修饰动词
s trongly
猛烈地，故答案为
It blows strongly.
（
2
）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
the
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，
do
some
cleaning
打扫卫生，故答案为
Do
some
cleaning.
（
3
）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据
The
rain
lasts
two
hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为
The rain lasts two hours.
（
4
）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据
And we have to stop our work.
我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, we do.
（
5
）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据
We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats.
我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为
No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her,
The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the
counter (
柜台
). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours.
She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says,
（
1
）
Nancy comes into a hotel.
（
2
）
Nancy puts her hat on the counter.
（
3
）
She thinks some hats are expensive.
（
4
）
The red hat is Nancy's.
（
5
）
Nancy buys a hat.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-23 01:43，由作者提供，不代表本网站立场，转载请注明出处：https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/552665.html