-
英
语
几
个
常
见
连
词
a
n
d
中
精品资料
英语中几个常见连词
and,but,or
的用法汇总
◆
and
的六点用法◆
(1)
表示联合,意为“和”、“又”、“而且”:
We were cold and hungry.
我们饥寒交迫。
I woke up and got out of bed.
我醒了就起床了。
He played the piano and she sang.
他弹钢琴,她唱歌。
(2)
有时用于连接两个相同的词语,表示连续性:
The train ran faster and faster.
火车开得越来越快。
We waited for hours and hours.
我们一直等了好几个小时。
The boys laughed and laughed.
这些孩子笑个不停。
【注】但有时连接两个相同名词表示不同的质量和种类:
There are dictionaries and dictionaries.
词典很多,有好有坏。
Don
’
t worry
—
there are rules and rules.
别担心——规则与规则不一样。
(3)
在口语中用在
come, go, run, stay, stop, try
等之后表示目的,大致相当于不定
式符号
to
:
Come and have tea with me.
过来跟我一起喝杯茶。
We ought to stop and think.
我们应该停下来想一想。
(4)
有时用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”:
Work hard and you
’
ll succeed.
努力干吧,你会成功的。
Arrive late once more and you
’
re fired.
你再迟一次,你就会被开除。
比较:
If you work hard, you
’
ll succeed.
如果你努力干,你会成功的。
(5)
有时表示对比
(
有类似
but
的意思
)
:
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
2
精品资料
He is rich, and (yet) leads a modest life.
他很富有,但却过着朴素的生活。
Robert is secretive and David is candid.
罗伯特深藏不露,而戴维则有啥说啥。
(6)
用在
good, nice, fine
等之后,表示“很”,“挺”:
It
’
s nice and cool under the tree.
这树下很凉快。
The book is good and expensive.
这本书很贵。
◆
or
的用法归纳◆
■表示选择,意为“或”“还是”:
Is the radio off or on?
无线电关上了还是开着的
?
Would you prefer tea or coffee?
你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
Is he asleep or awake?
他睡着了还是醒着
?
Are you going to America by boat or by air?
你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机?
You may go or stay, according as you decide.
是去是留由你自己决定。
Are you from North China or South China?
你是华北人还是华南人
?
You can come now or you can meet us there later.
你可以现在来,也可以稍晚和我
们在那里碰头。
■表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”:
Come on, or we
’
ll be late.
快点,否则我们要迟到了。
Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.
赶快,否则你上学就要迟到了。
Dress warmly, or else you
’
ll catch cold.
穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。
Be careful, or you
’
ll break that vase!
小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎
!
Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down.
过马
路要非常小心,要看两边,不然会被车撞倒。
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
3
精品资料
■可表示“要不就是”:
He must be joking, or else he
’
s mad.
他一定在说笑话,要不就是疯了。
The book must be here, or else you
’
ve lost it.
这书一定在这儿,要不就是你丢失
了。
■用于否定句中代替
and
。
He was not clever or good-looking.
他不聪明,也长得不好看。
比较:
They sang and danced.
他们既唱歌又跳舞。
They didn't sing or dance.
他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。
■用于习语
The work is more or less finished.
工作大体上完成了。
They consist of 1700 or more tribes.
他们由
1700
个或更多部族构成。
There
’
s just one or two details I want to make sure about.
还有一两个细节我想弄清
楚。
Either your mother or your father may come with you.
你母亲或是你父亲会陪你
去。
◆
but
的用法举例◆
1.
连接词或短语
It was a sunny but not very warm day.
那一天天气晴朗,却不太暖和。
He drives not carefully but slowly.
他开车不是很小心,而是开得很慢。
2.
连接句子
This isn
’
t a good one but it will answer.
这不太好,但可以将就用。
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与1970-01-01 08:00,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/552776.html
-
上一篇:没有了
下一篇:没有了