2021年1月23日发(作者：挠度)
论文

1)
先
后
次
序
关
系
：
at
this
time;
first;
second;
at
last;
next
；
previously;
simultaneously
同时地
; eventually
；
last but not least
；
to begin with
；
to start with
；
to
end
with
；
finally
；
seeing...
由于，因为；
since
then
；
first
of
all
；
afterwards
后来
; following this; preceding
先前的

;originally
最初的< br>ultimate
最终的，极限
的，根本的


2)
因果关系：
because
；
because of this
；
being that
（口语）
既然，
因为；
another
important factor
／
reason of...
；

since
；

as
；

for
；

in that...
；

owing to
由于，
通常负面；

due to
由于；

for the reason that...
；








in
view
of
鉴于，考虑到


result
from
归因于
the
reason
seems
to
be
obvious; there are about...
；
for this reason; as a result of this
；

therefore
；
...and
so...
；

consequently
所以，因此；
as a result
；

thus
这样，如此，因而；

hence
因此；

so
；
so that...
；

in consequence
结果，
结果；

as a consequence
；

accordingly
因此，于是，相应地
; inevitably
不可避免地
; under these
conditions thereupon
因此于是
upon
迫近

3)
转折关系：
but
；
even so
；
however
；
though
；
even though
；
independent of
；
reckless of
不顾

；
despite that
；

in spite of that
；

regardless of
不顾
; yet...
；
and
yet
；

but unless. Nonetheless
尽管如此


4)
并列关系：

and; also
；
too
；
as well as
；
either ...
，
or...
；
both...and...

5)
(
补充
)
递进关系：

furthermo re
此外，而且；
moreover
而且，此外；
further
进 一步地，
此外；
In this way
；
still
；

not only...but also...
；

not...but...
；

in addition
(to)
；
additionally,
much
more
interesting,
more
specifically
更具体地说
,
next,
besides
；

as far as... is concerned
至于
; moreover
此外；
in other words
；

along
this
line
of
consideration
；
on

(the)
one
hand...
在一方面，
on
the
other
hand...
；

even
；

as a

saying goes...
；
in order to do it...; meanwhile
同时；

at the
same time
；

accordingly
因此；

In the first place...
，
in the second place...;equally
important;










of even greater appeal.

6)
比较关系：

similarly; in like manner, in comparison with
；
when compared
with
；
compared with
；
when in fact...; like...
；

likewise
同样地，也；

similarly
important
；

apart from (doing)...
；

... rather than...
，
by doing so
；
both
…
and...;
in the same way; not only...but (also).

7)
对照
(
不同点
)
：
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding
虽然，
尽管
; rather
当
然，
的确，
宁愿，
相当
; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something
is just the other way around
；
yet; conversely
相反的；

unlike
；

opposed to; as
opposed to this
与不同

；

in contrast (to)
；

by way of
；
on the contrary
；
different
from this
；

nevertheless
然而，不过，虽然如此
; contrary to
；

whereas
但是，
鉴于；

while
；
but on the other hand

8)
举例关系
:for example
；

for instance
例如；

in this case
既然假若这样
; namely
也就是

instance
例子实例

换句话说；

as you know
；

you may as
／
say
；

as he explains
；

like
；

such as
；

a
case
in
point
is
一个恰当的例子是
...;
consider...
；

in
particular
尤其特别；
including...
；
for one thing...
首先，
for another...
；
put it simply
；
stated roughly
粗糙地，概略地；

as an illustration
，

I will say...
；

a good example (of...)would
be...
；
to detail this
，
I would like to...
；

It is interesting to note that...
；
in this
situation;
as
proof;
take
the
case
of;
take
as
example
(something)
；

as
for;
as
regards
；

as to
；

according to; on this occasion.

9)
强调关系：
in
fact;
especially
；
p articularly
特别，尤其；
moreover(
此外
)
；
naturally;
what
is
more
important
；
in
reality
事实上；

certainly;
of
course;
indeed; in particular
；
not to mention...
；
believe it or not
；
undeniably(
无可置疑
);
other thing being equal
；
it is certain
／
sure that...
；
to be strict; to be true
；
by
definition; definitely
明确地，肯定地
; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in
any
event(
不论怎样
);
without
reservation(
毫无保留地
);
obviously,
not
only..
but(also...), both... and...

10)
条件关系
: if
；
unless; lest
；
provided that
；
if it is the case
；
in this sense
；
once...
；
if possible
；
if necessary
；
if so
；
if not all; if anything.

11)
归纳总结类：

in a word / in sum /

in short




in brief / in conclusion / in summary
therefore
因此，所以

/ hence
因此，今后

to sum up / to conclude

the conclusion can be drawn that
for this reason / on the whole

12)
地点关系：
beyond; opposite to; adjacent
邻近

to; at the same place; there;
over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there;
above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

13)
目的关系：
with this object
无证
; for this purpose; in order that; in this way,
since; so that; on that account
由于。
。
。
缘故
; in case
万一
; with a view to
考虑到
;
for the same reason.

14)
重申关系：
in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.

15)
结
果
关
系
：
accordingly;
thus;
consequently(
因
此
);
hence;
therefore;
thereupon;
inevitably;
under
these
conditions;
as
a
result;
as
a
consequence;
because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

16)
顺序关系：
first;
second;
thirdly;
next;
then;
at
the
outset(
在开始时
)
，
following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward
后来
; after this;
subsequently
后来
;
lastly
最终
;
finally;
consequently
所以，因此
;
before
this;
previously; preceding this; simultaneously
同时地
; concurrently(
同时发生的
)

17)
时间关系：
at once; immediately; at length
终于，最后
; in the mean time
同
时
; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at
once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden
突然
; from this
time
on;
from
time
to
time;
since
then;
when;
whenever;
next
point;
a
few
minutes
later;
formerly;
as;
once;
since;
occasionally
偶然地
;
in
a
moment;
shortly
立刻
; whereupon
于是，因此
; previously
Henceforth
今后

介词

prep. All of
十足


1.
在
...
以前

Only two days remained before the examination.
考前只剩下两天了。

2.(
指顺序、重要性等
)
在
...
之前
,
先于

Your name comes before mine.
你的名字在我之前。