2021年1月23日发(作者：attitude)

最佳答案

我也记不清了

在网上搜到了一些

结合了自己的一些修改

觉得这个比较清楚

复制过来

一起分享
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（一），连词主要有
but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while

,and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor...

（二），并列连词和从属连词按语义分如下几种：

A,
常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：


Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice.
正义在你们一
边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。


2. neither... nor

She could neither speak the language nor write it.
这种语言她既不会说，也不
会写。


3. both... and

A man should have both courage and perseverance.
一个人既要有勇气又要有
毅力。


4. not only... but also

We should not only be bold, but also be cautious.
我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨
慎。


5. as well as

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
我读过他的一本小
说和几个剧本。



B,
表示选择的并列连词有：


1. or

You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it.
你可以自己做或者让别人
做。


2. either... or

I left it either on the table or in the drawer.
我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在
抽屉里了。


除了表示选择外，
or
和
either... or
还可以表示否定的条件：


1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party.
我现在得走了，否则晚
会我就要迟到了。


2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me.
你要么老实点，
要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。



C,
表示转折或对比的并列连词有：


1. but

He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.
他做了很大努力但没有成功。


2. yet

The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition.
这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良
好的状态。


3. however

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了。然而
她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。


4. nevertheless

I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him.
我对那
个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。



D,
表示因果关系的并列连词有：


1. for

You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.
你最好把毛衣穿
上，外边相当冷。


2. so

My sister is expecting me
，
so I must be off now.
姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。


3. therefore

You are right, therefore we should support you.
你是对的，所以我们应当支持
你。


4. hence

I fell off my bike yesterday
—
hence the bruises.
我昨天骑自行车摔倒了
——
所
以青一块、紫一块的。



从属连词是用来引导从句的。分为如下几种：


A,
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：


1. when

There was prolonged applause when he began to speak.
他开始讲话时响起了
经久不息的掌声。


2. while

We should strike while the iron is hot.
我们要趁热打铁。


3. as

As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause.
当他进来时，
全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。


4. after

After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze.
访问上海之后，我将溯长江而
上。


5. before