2021年1月23日发(作者：virtue)
格子老师英语小课堂

三年级上册

英语

语法知识点

Module 1
Unit 1

1.

do+
主语
+
动词……
?
（
do
要根据主语变换形式）
----
一般疑问句之一

回答：
Yes
，主语

do. / No,
主语

don’t.

例子：
Do you use chopsticks in the UK? ----
做出肯定
/
否定回答







Do you want rice?






Do you want noodles?






Do you like rice?






Do you use a knife and fork?






Do they want rice?






Does he use a knife and fork?






Does she like rice?

2.

主语
+be+
形容词
(adj.
）
：什么怎么样

例子：
I am hungry. ----
转换其他人称造句







The noodles are good.






It is easy for us.






It is hard for us.

3.

缩写

主语
+be
：

I
am = I’m

You are = you’re

We are = we’re

They are = they’re

It is = it’s

He is = he’s

She is = she’s

What is = what’s

否定形式：

are not
= aren’t

i
s not = isn’t

d
o not = don’t

d
oes not = doesn’t


4.

主语
+
动词
+
宾语

例子：
You like meat. ----
替换各种宾语

We use a knife and fork.

5.

词组：

Look at +
名词

Look at the mess! ----
替换各种名词

格子老师英语小课堂

Look at me!
Look !

Unit 2

1.

What + be +
主语

+
动词
ing?
谁正在做什么？

回答：主语

+ be + doing
……

谁正在做什么。

What are you doing?

What are you eating? ---- I am eating grass,

(
替换
meat, rice, noodles, hamburgers and chips, apples. )

2.

现在进行时结构：

be +
动词
ing

正在……（四大时态之一）

What are you eating? ----
特殊疑问句

----
找出各自的

be + doing
What are you doing? ----
特殊疑问句


I
’m eating
grass. ----
肯定句

I
’m eating
meat.
I
’m
eating hamburgers and chips.
I’m using my hands.

He’s using chopsticks.

She’s using a knife and fork.


3.

be+
主语
+
动词
i
ng……?


(be
要根据主语变换形式
) ----
一般疑问句之二

回答：
Yes
，主语

be. / No,
主语

be not.

Are you eating an apple? ----
做出肯定
/
否定回答

Are you eating a hamburger?
Are they eating grass?
Is he eating chips?
Is she eating rice?
Is your mother eating noodles?

4.

词组：

Speak +
语言：

说什么语言

Speak English
Speak Chinese
Speak Japanese
Speak French

Please

请

Try them, please.

(
放最后的时候一般用逗号隔开
)
Please try them.


(
放前面不需要逗号隔开
)

Module 2
Unit 1

格子老师英语小课堂

5.

现在进行时结构：

be +
动词
ing

正在……（四大时态之一）

What are you doing? ----
特殊疑问句

----
找出各自的

be + doing
We’re making a cake.
----
肯定句


We’re making a cake for you.

We’re making a plane.

I
’m riding my bike.

I’m making a cake.

I’m reading.

I’m working.

Amy’s playing the
piano.
Sam’s playing the drums.

（写出每个肯定句的特殊疑问句）


6.

祈使句

a)

Let +
某人

+
动词原形

+
某事：

让某人做某事

Let
’s make a cake for Mum and Dad.

Let’s go to school.

Let’s go home.

Let me do it.
缩写：
l
et’s = let us


让我们


扩展：
let
后面的人称代词
+
宾格


宾格（置于

动词
or
介词

后面）


单数

复数

第一人称

me
我

us
我们

第二人称

you
你

you
你们

第三人称

him
他
, her
她
, it
它

them
（他，她，它）们


b)

动词原形

+
宾格

！

or


Be +
形容词！

Be quiet!
Please be quiet!
Please go to your room!
Please stop!

7.

词组：

Good idea!



好主意！

Thank you
！



谢谢你！

Thanks
！






谢谢！

Many thanks!


非常感谢！

Yes
！









是的！


Unit 2

1.

现在进行时结构：

be +
动词
ing

正在……（四大时态之一）

What are you doing? ----
特殊疑问句

----
找出各自的

be + doing
格子老师英语小课堂

What’s he doing?

What’s she doing?

What are they doing
？

I’m watching TV.

I’m watering the flowers.

He’s riding.

She’s eating.

He’s doing his homework.

He is reading.
He’s writing.

She’s sleeping.

They are drawing.
She is getting up.
We’re making ducks.

We’re making planes.

A cat is running.
扩展：

主格

（用作

主语）


单数

复数

第一人称

I
我

we
我们

第二人称

you
你

you
你们

第三人称

he
他，
she
她，
it
它

they
（他，她，它）们


2.

主语
+be+
形容词：

什么怎么样

I’m sorry.

It
’
s lovely.

3.

指示代词

指示代词

单数

（后
+
单数）

复数

（后
+
复数）

this
这，这个

these
这些

that
那，那个

those
那些

That’s my flower!


This is my bag.
These are my books.
Those are your books.
缩写：

that
’
s = that is

4.

词组：

Here you are.




给你。

Watch TV







看电视

Ride a bike






骑单车

Read a book / read books



看书

Get up










起床

Draw a picture




画画

Please come and eat the cake now! (
祈使句
)

格子老师英语小课堂

Module 3
Unit 1 & Unit 2

1.

What + be + those/ these/ this/ that
？

(
那些
/
这些
/
这个
/
那个
)
是什么？

What are those?
那些是什么？


What are these?
这些是什么？

They are flowers. (paper flowers, dragon boats, green trees, books. tigers)---
替换作答

注：
those
和

these
用复数，且不管是
those
还是
these
，回答一律用
they
代替。

What is this?
这是什么？

What is that?
那是什么？

It is a book. (paper flower, dragon boat, green tree) ---
替换作答

注：
this
和

that
用复数，且不管是
this
还是
t hat
，回答一律用
it
代替。


2.

Let +
主语

+
动词原形。让谁做什么。

Le
t’s water the flowers.

Let’s row.

Let’s feed the ducks.

注：
let
’s = let us
让我们


3.

look at +
名词

:
看……

Look at those ducks over there!
Look at the books!

4.

Look! < br>看！
（后面不接名词。和
listen
同，可看作现在进行时态的一个标志词）

Look! They are swimming in the poor.
Listen! Someone is singing next to the room.

5.

词组：

Get out:
走开

Water the flowers
：浇花

Over there
：那里


6.

主语

+ be +
形容词：

什么怎么样

These ducks are very naughty!
They’re very naughty.


7.

现在进行时结构：
be +
正在做什么

What + be +
主语

+ ?
谁正在做什么？
----
特殊疑问句

What are they doing?
（
the ducks
替换主语

）

They are playing hide-and-seek.
The ducks are coming now.
The ducks are playing in the rain.
These are hiding under the tree.
Those are hiding under the flowers.

格子老师英语小课堂

Module 4
Unit 1 & Unit 2

1.

Can +
主语

+
动词原形？
----
一般疑问句之三

Can you run fast? --- Yes, I can
. / No, I can’t.
----
自己做肯定
/
否定回答

Can you jump far?
Can you swim?
Can we go home? --- Yes, you can
. / No, you can’t.

Can he run? --- Yes, he can
. / No, he can’t.

Can she walk? --- Yes, she can
. / No, she can’t.

Can they cook? --- Yes, they can
. / No, they can’t.

(
替换动词原形：
sing, dance, play basketball, play football, fly, climb, see a bird, cook, eat)
注：用
you(
你
)
提问时，肯定否定回答用
I (
我
)
回答。


2.

What + can +
主语

+
动词原形？

What can you see?
你能看见什么？
----
特殊疑问句

I can see a bird. ----
回答

I can see a koala.
I can see a plane.
What can you do?
你能做什么？
----
特殊疑问句

I can swim. ----
回答

I can sing.
I can make a cake.

3.

主语

+ can +
动词原形。
----
陈述句

I can jump far. ----
肯定句

I can jump.

I can run fast.
I can swim.
I can see a bird.
It can fly.
It can climb.
You can sing.
She can dance
I can
’t jump far.
----
否定句

It can’t fly.

It can’t climb.

He can’t dance.


缩写：
can
not = can’t


Module 5
Unit 1 & Unit 2