2021年1月23日发(作者：mandolin)
Transitions and Connective Phrases
（过渡词及连接短语）

Conjunctions
（
连
接
词）

To
introduce
a
topic
（引
and
出主题）

but
as for
or
concerning
for
with regard to
nor
with respect to

neither
so
yet

To Summarize
（总结）

in all
in a word
in brief
briefly
in other words
in short
To
Show
Purpose
（显示目的）

in order that
in order to
so that




in summary
that is



To
Show
Cause
and
To Compare
（比较）

Effect
（表达因果关
系）

accordingly
as a consequence
as a result
consequently
for this reason
hence
it follows that
so/so that
then
therefore
by comparison
here again
in the same way
in a similar manner
likewise
similarly
so too
as
also
equally

To Explain, Give
To Contrast
（对比）

Reasons
（作解释）

conversely
actually
however
admittedly
instead
because
in spite of that
certainly
anyhow
for example
on the contrary
in fact
on the other hand
indeed
otherwise
really
rather than
of course
still
since
yet

that is

thus



To
To
Show
Show
Various
To
Show
Conviction
Concession
（表达
让步）

Conditions
（表达不同的
（表达肯定性）

To
Add
Information
after all
条件）

and Reasons
（补充）

at least
in this event
add to this
in these circumstances
at the same time
again
under
such
apparently
also
even so
circumstances
besides
this (that) being so
evidently
equally
certainly
provided that
further
conceivably
in spite of
furthermore
conclusively
none/nevertheless
in addition
doubtless
at the same time
moreover
no doubt
even if
once more
perhaps
if
then too
possibly
unless
too
presumably
otherwise
yet again
probably
although
yet another

surely
even though
admittedly
after all
all the same
at any rate
granted
however
in any case
in spite of
it is true that
nevertheless
obviously


though
despite

undoubtedly

of course

still


to be sure



To
Show
Chronological Order

（时间法）

first, second, etc.
after that
formerly
afterwards
earlier
later
previously
shortly
before that
subsequently
then
concurrently
already
in the meantime
at last
in the meanwhile
at length
now
by that time
simultaneously
finally
when/while/was
To
List
or
Show
Logical Order
（举例
或表示逻辑次序）

for example
for instance
in particular
to illustrate
either ... or
neither ... nor
whether ... or
though ... yet
wherever
there
...
since ... then
the
one
...
the
other
this ... that
these ... those
here ... there

the more ... the
more
not only ... but
also





4
）过渡句
/
段的运用：

有时，
段落与段落之间 还可通过整个句子甚至段落来衔接，
达到承上启下的目的。

语气转承词
< br>语气转承词是连系意念的字，有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方
式来增加连贯性； 首先，转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性，这时转承词安
置于句间，以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅 。其次，转承词有助于段落间的连系，
置于段首的转承词，
将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次 一段，
做进一步的申论。

以下，就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转 承词的功能，并就各
大项中重要者熟背几个，将来段落写作时就可派上用场，以增加文章之流畅，以下是十二种转承词，分别用来表示：

一、解释
( to explain )

1. now
现在；那么（表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等，通 常置于句首并加
逗点）
2. in addition
而且；此外
3. in this case
在这种情况下
4. in fact
其实；实际
上
5. for this reason
因为这个缘故

例句：
, follow the directions carefully.
addition, there are two museums in the city.
problem, in this case, is hard to solve.



二、强调
( to emphasize )

1.
certainly
确实地
2.
indeed
确实地
3.
surely
确实地
4.
above
all
尤其；最重要者
5.
most important ( of all )
最重要的是

例句：
the vacation was fun.
, no man is an island.
谚语：人不能离群索居。

all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(
陌生的水域
)



三、举例
( to illustrate )

1. for example
例如
2. for instance
例如
3. thus
就这样
4. next
其次；然后
5. namely
那就是
6. that is
那就是
7. in other words
换言之
8. that is to say
换言之；那就是
说
9. in particular
尤其；特别
10. particularly
尤其
11. especially
特别地；主要地

例句：
good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
instance, light travels faster than sound.
, think of the courses you want to take.



四、增加或附属
( to add )

1.
in
addition
而且；此外
2.
furthermore
而且；更有甚者
3.
also
也；而且
4.
moreover
而且；更有甚者
5. again
而且
6. and
而且
7. besides
而且
8. in addition to
除．
．
．之
外
9. what's more
而且

例句：
addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
, he is too old to do that.
, she asked for some money.



五、比较
( to compare )
尤其是相同性质的比较

1. like
像
2. likewise
同样地
3. in the same way
同样地
4. similarly
同样地
5. too
也
important
同样重要地

例句：
Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
the same way, we look for a good doctor.
car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.



六、对比关系或相反的意思
( to contrast )

1.
unlike
不像
2.
in
contrast
相反地
3.
on
the
other
hand
另一方面
4.
for
another
thing
另一方面
5. on the contrary
相反地
6. instead
代替；更换；反而
7. but
然而；但是
8.
instead
of
代替；
不．
．
．
而
9.
nevertheless
然而
10.
however
然而
11.
still
然而
12.
yet
然而
13. after all
毕竟
14. in spite of
虽然
15. despite
虽然

例句：
Tom, John is brave.
contrast, they took to the streets.
相反地，他们走上街头。

, the new law caused many problems.



七、让步
( to concede )

1.
although
虽然
2.
nevertheless
然而
3.
of
course
当然
4.
clearly
确实地
5.
naturally
自然地
6. perhaps
或许

例句：
she ran after the train, it left without her.
planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
, a garden needs a lot of care.



八、结果
( to state a consequence )

1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence
以上皆
表「因此」
，
「所以」
，
「结果」
7. so
所以；因此

例句：
hoped, therefore, to be respected.
, we opened an account at the bank.
, she gave up her original plan.



九、综合；总结
( to sum up )

1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion
以上皆表「总之」
6.
in
brief
7.
in
short
8.
in
a
word
9.
to
be
short
10.
in
a
nutshell
以上皆表「简言之」
11. by and large
一般来说
12. finally
最后
13. in general
一般而
言
14. on the whole
整个来说
15. generally speaking
大体而言；一般而论

例句：
conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
summary, recreation is a big business.
will tell it in a nutshell.



十、时间关系
( to state sequence of time )

1.
after
a
long
time
(
after
a
short
time
)
过了很久，过了不久
2.
after
a
long
absence
过了很久
3. presently
目前
4. meanwhile
同时
5. after a while
一阵子之后
6. once
曾
经；一度
7.
since
then
自从那时起
8.
at
the
same
time
同时
9.
temporarily
暂时地
10.
later
稍晚
11.
afterward
后来
12.
thereafter
其后
13.
lately
最近；近来
14.
sooner
or
later
早晚

例句：
met after a long absence.
, they were at war with their enemy.
, they never met again.



十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续
( to state order )

1. first
首先
2. in this manner ( in this way )
就这样
3. first of all
首先
4. in the
same way
同样地
5. second
其次
6. third
第三
7. in the first place
首先
8. then
然后

9. next
下一个
10. again
再次
11. finally
最后；终于
12. eventually
终于
13. by the
way
顺便一提
14. incidentally
附带地；顺便一提

例句：
of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
, they came to an agreement.
, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.



十二、方向
( to state directions )

1.
below
在．
．
．下面
2.
next
to
在．
．
．的旁边
3.
beyond
超越；越过
4.
on
the
(
my,
your,