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【英语】
中考英语连词
一、初中英语连词
1
.
He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because B. though C. so D. and
【答案】
C
2
.
It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. after
【答案】
B
3
.
The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; that
D. very; that
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的 游客来参观
它。
enough
和
very
不引导从句,故
C
,
D
选项被排除,
so+
形容词
+that
,引导 结果状语从
句,
such+
名词
+that
,引导结果状语从句,< br>famous
是形容词
,
故选
A
。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意
suc h+
名词
+that
,引导结果状语从句
的用法。
4
.
Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /
B. but
C. so
D. and
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。
although
引导的让步状
语从句,不和
but
同时出现
,
故选
A
。
【点评】考查连词,注 意
although
不和
but
同时出现
的用法。
5
.
______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析 】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。
A
:
Whether
是否,
不能引导条件状语从句。
B
:
If
是否,可以引导条件状语从句;
C
:
Though
虽然;
D
:
While
当
……
时,然而。根据前后句的 意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词
if
,故
选
B
。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
6
.
You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know
more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分 析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。
A
:
unless
除非;
B
:
until
直到
……
才(为止);
C
:
although
尽管;
D
:
if
如果。
导游带领游览
是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词
if
,故选
D
。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
7
.
_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】
B
【解析】< br>【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。
A
:
If
如果,表示假设条件;
B
:
Though
虽然,表示转折;
C
:
Since
既然;
明显的原因;
D
:
Because
因为,表示原因。根据 前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用
though
,故选
B
。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
8
.
Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. until
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。
A.
如果;
B.
除非;
C.
虽
然;
D.
直到
……
为止。分析句子可 知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从
句,引导词应用
if
,如果,故 选
A
。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意
if
,
unless
,
although
和
until
的词义和 用法。
9
.
My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
that
引导 定语从句,指物;
who
指人;
where
指地点,在从句中作地点状语,< br>those
那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有
定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是
stories
,指物,在从句中作主语
,关系代词用
that/which
,故选
A
。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
10
.
Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while B. during C. when D. which
【答案】
A
11
.
Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though
B. if
C. but
D. since
【答案】
A
12
.
_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Without
【答案】
B
【解析】
【 分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。
A
:
Except< br>,除
了
……
,不包括后面的部分。
B
:
B esides
,除了
……
还有,包括后面的部分。
C
:
Beside
,
在
……
旁边。
D
:
Without
,没有。根据
Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英 语和物理,所以包括语文,要用
besides
,故选
B
。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。
13
.
The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】
B
14
.
—
Would you like to go camping this weekend?
—
I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:——
这个周末你想去野营吗?
——
我很想去,但不行。我得准备
英语演讲 比赛。
A
和,表示并列或顺承;
C
或者,表示选择;
C
但是,表示转折;
D
因此,
表示结果。根据答语中的
I'd love to,
与
I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用
but
,故选
C
。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
15
.
Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although B. as C. since D. while
【答案】
D
16
.
British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have
different customs and cultures.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
【答案】
B
17
.
My
father
was
preparing
for
his
speech
______________
my
mother
was
doing
some
washing last night.
A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. until
【答案】
C
18
.
You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】
D
19
.
Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】
D
20
.
They
waited
____
it
was
dark
before
leaving,
____
they
didn't
want
anyone
to
see
them
leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】
B
21
.
It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】
C
22
.
—
In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—
What we need is ________
way to go.
A.
both…and
B.
not only…but also
C.
neither…nor
D.
either…or
【答案】
B
23
.
___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise
【答案】
A
24
.
My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV
yesterday evening.
A. so B. if C. though D. when
【答案】
A
25
.
Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】
C
26
.
My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.
A. since
B. until
C. though
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。
A.
自
从;
B.
直到;
C.
尽管。
not…until
,直到……
才,故选
B
。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配
not…until
的用法。
27
.
Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分 析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。
A.
和,表示并
列;
B.
但是,表示转折;
C.
或者,表示选择;
D.
所以,表示结果 。火是有用的,但也是危险
的,前后句表示转折,所以用
but
,故选
B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
28
.
He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that B. if C. why D. What
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:他问我
那些天我是否忙于考试。
A.
引导 宾语从句时不作翻译;
B.
是否;
C.
为什么;
D.
引导宾 语从句时译为
“
所
……
的
”
,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是 一个完
整的句子,且根据主句中的
asked
可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选
B
。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。
29
.
The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
【答案】
D
【解析】
【 分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。
because
、
since
和< br>as
都有因为的意
思,都是连词,后面接句子;
because of
因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。
his bad leg
不是
句子,所以用
because of
。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记
because
、
since< br>、
as
和
because
of
的区
别。
30
.
—
Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
—
The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——“
奔跑吧
”
和
“
朗读者
”
你更喜欢哪 个节目?
——
当然是朗读者,
我和我弟弟都喜欢它。
A
两者都;
B
两者都不;
C
要么
……
要么
……
;
D
不仅
……
而且
……
。根
据回答
The
Reader,
of
course
,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子 分析,
like
用了单三形式
likes
,
not
only
…but
also…
遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与
my
brother
保持一致,
my
brother
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