2021年1月23日发(作者：aldol)
初二英语兴趣班
----
连词（
conjunctions
）

表一

并列连词

功能

并列连词

and

和

那么

or

或者

否则

but

so

both
…
and
not only
…
but also
as well as
neither
…
nor
either
…
or
表二

从属连词

功能

从属连词

though=although
because
so
…
that
such
…
that
so that
虽然

因为


如此
…
以致于

用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句

词义

备注

不能与
but
连用

不能与
so
连用

连接结果状语从句

so +adj /adv+ that
Such+
名
词
词
组
+that


The
monkey
was
so
funny
that
everybody laughed.
She
is
such
a
lovely
girl
that
everybody likes her.
I got up early so that I could catch
the early bus.
例句

但是

所以

两者都


不仅
…
而且


既不
…
也不

要么
…
要么

用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

词义

备注

用于肯定句

祈使句
+
逗号
+and
+
将
来时

用于否定句及疑问句

祈使句
+
逗号
+or+
将来
时

不能与
though/although
连用


不能与
because
连用

谓语动词用复数


Work
hard,
and
you
’
ll
pass
the
exam.

Hurry up, or you
’
ll be late.


Both
Tom
and
I
are

interested
in
playing the guitar.
例句

谓语动词用就近原则，
Not only Wendy but also I
am

good
at singing.
即后者

谓语动词用就远原则，
Tim
as
well
as
I
walks

to
school
every day.
即前者

谓语动词用就近原则，
Neither the students nor the teacher
was
hurt in the accident.
即后者

谓语动词用就近原则，
Either
you
or
Xiao
Li
will
attend
the meeting tomorrow.
即后者

为的是；
目的是

连接目的状语从句


Choose the best answer:

(



)1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus.







A. when


B. because

C. though


D. so that
(


) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.








A. so










B. but









C. and










D. or
(


) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.








A. when







B. since








C. as soon as





D. whether

(


) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.








A. when







B. until








C. since









D. while

(


) 5.
–
Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?

--
I’
m sorry, ______there aren
’
t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?








A. but









B. and









C. or











D. so
(


) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.








A. and









B. but









C. or











D. then
(


) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?








A. and









B. but









C. or











D. so
(


) 8. The writer and artist_______ come.



















C. has










D. have






(


) 9. Fish and chips_____popular here.



















C. has










D. have
(


) you or he ______lunch at school.

















C. has










D. eats
(


) 11.______either you or he going there tomorrow?








A. Am



















(


) 12. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing.








A. enough; to




B. so; that





C. as; as








D. too; to
(


) only Tom but also his parents_____football.












’
t like







(


)14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before.







A. Both…and






B. Not only…but also




C. Neither…nor






D./….as well as

(


)
15.
_______
my
mother
________
my
sister
watches
football
games
these
days.








A. Either; nor




B. Both; and



C. Neither; nor



D. Neither; or
(


) 16. Not only ______ he like music, but also he likes baseball.
A. is


















(


) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend
’
s house.






A. both; and





B. either; or





C. neither; nor



D. between; and
(


) 18. Neither?dad?nor?mum_____?at?home?today.






























D. been
(


) 19. Neither of them _______ cheese.