-
一
)
连接词
(
1
)
表选择关系或对 等关系得连接词:
either…or…
,
neither…nor,
or,
as well as…, and, both…and…
。
(
2
)表因果关系或对等关系得连接词:
therefore, so, as a result,
as the result of …
,
because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to
等。
(
3
)表时间顺序得连接词:
the
moment,
as
soon
as,
at
first,
then,
later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for
the first
(
second…
)
time, the minute
等。
(
4
)表转折关系得连接词:
yet, and yet, but , while, on the
contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time
(然而)
等。
(
5
)表解释说明得连接词:
that
is,
that
is
to
say,
in
other
words,
such as, for instance, and so on, etc
、
and the like
等。
(
6
)表递进关系得连接词:
not only…but (also), what
,
s more,
what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above
all
等。
(
7
)表示总结得连接词:
in
a
word,
on
the
whole,
in
short,
briefly,
in brief, to sum up, in all
等。
(三)注意以下过渡词得用法
1
、表示时间得
af first
起初
next
接下来
then
然后
after that
那以后
later
后来
soon
不久
soon/shortly after ……
之后不久
finally
最后
in the end
最后
eventually
最终
at last
终于
lately
近来
recently
最近
since then
自从那时起
after that
那以后
in no time
不一会儿
after a while
一会儿
afterward
后来
to begin/start with=in the first place
首先、第一点
immediately
立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time
在此期间、同时
earlier, until now
直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden
突然
as a young man
当
……
就是个年轻人得时候
at the age of…
在
……
岁得时候
as early as
早
……
得时候
as soon as
一
……
就
……
before, the other day
几天前
early in the morning
大清早
after/before dark
天黑后
/
前
one day
有一天
one afternoon
一天下午
one morning
一天早晨
2
、表示空间得
to the right/left
朝右
/
左
on the rinht/left
在右
/
左边
in the middle of
在中间
in front of
在前面
in the front of
在前面
at the back of
在后面
at the bottom of
在底部
on the edge of
在
……
得边上
on top of
在
……
得顶部
opposite to
与
……
相对
close to
靠近
near to
在
……
附近
next to
与
……
相邻
under
垂直在下
over
垂直在上
below
在下方
above
在上方
across
在
……
得另一边
around
在周围
behind
在后
before
在前
against
靠着、抵着
further on
再往前
3
、表示列举与时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4
、表示列举
for example
例如:
……
namely
即
……
for instance
例如:
……
that is (to say)
也就就是说
such as
如
……
take…for example
拿
……
来说
like
像
……
5
、表示比较或对比
like
像
unlike
不像
similarly
同样地
in the same way
以相同得方式
compared to
与
……
相比
while
而
still=nevertheless
然而
on the contrary
正相反
different from
与
……
不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand
一方面
……
另一方面
in contrast with
与
……
成对比
6
、表示增补
and
而且
both…and
不但
……
而且
not only…but also
不但
……
而且
as well as
不但
……
而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over
此外、而且
in addition
并且
apart from
除了
……
之外
what's more
而且、更重要得
for another
另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse
更糟糕得就是
including
包括
7
、表示因果
because
因为
since
既然
as
由于
now that
既然
therefore
因此
thus
这样
so
所以
as a result (of)
结果
because of=on account of
因为
thanks to
多亏、由于
for this reason
由于这个原因
if so
如果这样
if not
如果不就是这样
8
、表示目得
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9
、表示让步
though/although
no matter+
疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10
、表示递进或强调
besides
况且
what's more
更重要地就是
thus
这样
above all
首先
indeed
得确
in fact/ as a matter of fact
事实上
in other words
换句话说
in that case
那样得话
or rather
更确切地说
particularly
特别地
11
、表示转折
but
但就是
still
然而
however
然而
while
而
12
、表示总结
in a/one word
简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking
一般说来
in short=in a few words
简言之
in conclusion=lastly
最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration
从总体来瞧、
大体上
so
所以
therefore
因此
thus
这样
as has been mentioned
正如所提到得
it is quite clear that
很显然
there is no doubt that
毫无疑问
it is well-known that
大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all
大家都知道
as/so far as I know
据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary
总之
13
、表示转折话题
by the way
顺便说
I am afraid
我恐怕
in my opinion
依我瞧来
to tell the truth
说实话
to be honest
诚实地说
in face
事实上
英语写作连接词大全
论文
1)
先后次序关系:
at this time; first; second; at last; next
;
previously;
simultaneously
同时地
; eventually
;
last but not least
;
to begin with
;
to
start with
;
to end with
;
finally
;
seeing
、、、由于,因 为;
since then
;
first of all
;
afterwards
后来
; following this; preceding
先前得
;originally
最初得
ultimate
最终得,极限得,根本得
2)
因果关系:
because
;
because of this
;
being that
(口语)既然,因为;
another
important
factor
/
reason
of
、
、
、
;
since
;
as
;
for
;
in
that
、
、
、
;
owing to
由于,通常负面;
due to
由于;
for the reason that
、、、;
in
view
of
鉴于,
考虑到
result
from
归因于
the
reason
seems
to
be
obvious;
there
are
about
、
、
、
;
for
this
reason;
as
a
result
of
this
;
therefore
;
、
、
、
and so
、、、;
consequently
所以,因此;
as a result
;
thus
这样,如此,
因而;
hence
因此;
so
;
so
that
、、、;
in
consequence
结果,结果;
as
a
consequence
;
accordingly
因此,于就是,相应地
;
inevitably
不可避免地
;
under these conditions thereupon
因此于就是
upon
迫近
3)
转折关系:
but
;
even
so
;
however
;
though
;
even
though
;
independent
of
;
reckless of
不顾
;
despite that
;
in spite of that
;
regardless of
不顾
; yet
、、、;
and yet
;
but unless
、
Nonetheless
尽管如此
4)
并列关系:
and;
also
;
too
;
as
well
as
;
either
、
、
、
,
or
、
、
、
;
both
、
、
、< br>and
、、、
5)
(
补充
)
递进关系:
furthermore
此外,而且;
moreover
而且,
此外;
further
进一步地 ,
此外;
In
this
way
;
still
;
not
only
、
、
、
but
also
、
、
、
;
not
、
、
、
but
、、、;
in addition (to)
;
additionally, much more interesting, more
specifically
更具体地说
, next, besides
;
as far as
、、、
is concerned
至
于
; moreover
此外;
in other words
;
along
this
line
of
consideration
;
on
(the)
one
hand
、、、在一方面,
on
the
other
hand
、、、;
even
;
as
a
saying
goes
、、、;
in
order
to
do
it
、、、
;
meanwhile
同时;
at the same time
;
accordingly
因此;
In the first
place
、、、,
in
the
second
place
、、、
;equally
important;
of
even
greater
appeal
、
6)
比较关系:
similarly;
in
like
manner,
in
comparison
with
;
when
compared
with
;
compared with
;
when in fact
、、、
; like
、、、;
likewise
同样地,
也;
similarly
important
;
apart
from
(doing)
、
、
、
;
、
、
、
rather
than
、
、
、
,
by
doing
so
;
both…and
、、、
;
in
the
same
way;
not
only
、、、
but
(also)
、
7)
对照
(
不同点
)
:
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding
虽然,尽管
;
rather
当然,得确,
宁愿,
相当
;
neither
、、
、
nor;
although;
though;
but;
however; something is just the other way around
;
yet; conversely
相反
得;
unlike
;
opposed to; as opposed to this
与不同
;
in contrast (to)
;
by way of
;
on the contrary
;
different from this
;
nevertheless
然而,
不过,虽然如此
;
contrary
to
;
whereas
但就是,鉴于;
while
;
but
on
the
other hand
8)
举例关系
:for
example
;
for
instance
例如;
in
this
case
既然假若这样
;
namely
也就就是
instance
例子实例
换句话说;
as
you
know
;
you
may
as
/
say
;
as
he
explains
;
like
;
such
as
;
a
case
in
point
is
一个恰当得例子就是、
、
、
;
consider
、
、
、
;
in
partic ular
尤其特别;
including
、、、;
for
one
thing
、、、首先,
for
another
、、、;
put it simply
;
stated roughly
粗糙地,概略地;
as an illustration
,
I will
say
、、、;
a good example (of
、、、
)would be
、、、;
to detail this
,
I
would
like
to
、、、;
It
is
interesting
to
note
that
、、、;
in
this
situation;
as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)
;
as for; as
regards
;
as to
;
according to; on this occasion
、
9)
强调关系:
in
fact;
especially
;
particularly
特 别,
尤其;
moreover(
此外
)
;
naturall y;
what
is
more
important
;
in
reality
事实上;
certainly;
of
course;
indeed;
in
particular
;
not
to
mention
、
、
、
;
believe
it
or
not
;
undeniably(
无
可置疑
);
other
thing
being
equal
;
it
is
certain
/
sure
that
、
、
、
;
to
be
strict;
to
be
true
;
by
definition;
definitely
明确地,肯定地
;
undoubtedly;
without
a doubt; in truth, in any event(
不论怎样
); without reservation(
毫无保留
地
); obviously, not only
、、
but(also
、、、
), both
、、、
and
、、、
10)
条件关系
: if
;
unless; lest
;
provided that
;
if it is the case
;
in this
sense
;
once
、
、
、
;
if
possible
;
if
necessary
;
if
so
;
if
not
all;
if
anything
、
11)
归纳总结类:
in a word / in sum / in short
in brief / in conclusion / in summary
therefore
因此,所以
/ hence
因此,今后
to sum up / to conclude
the conclusion can be drawn that
for this reason / on the whole
12)
地点关系:
beyond;
opposite
to;
adjacent
邻近
to;
at
the
same
place;
there;
over;
in
the
middle;
around;
in
front
of;
in
the
distance;
farther;
here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side
、
13)
目得关系:
with this object
无证
; for this purpose; in order that; in
this
way,
since;
so
that;
on
that
account
由于。。。缘故
;
in
case
万一
;
with
a view to
考虑到
; for the same reason
、
14)
重申关系:
in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once
again
、
15)
结果关系:
accordingly; thus; consequently(
因此
); hence; therefore;
thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a
consequence;
because;
because
of;
so
that;
not
only
、、、
but
(also
、、、
);
so
、、、
as to
、
16)
顺序关系:
first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(
在开始
时
)
,
following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward
后来
; after this; subsequently
后来
; lastly
最终
; finally; consequently
所
以,因此
; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously
同时地
;
concurrently(
同时发生得
)
17)
时间关系:
at
once;
immediately;
at
length
终于,
最后
;
in
the
mean
time
同时
;
meanwhile;
at
the
same
time;
in
the
end;
then;
soon;
not
long
after;
later;
at
once;
at
last;
finally;
some
time
ago;
at
present;
all
of
a
sudden
突然
; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever;
next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally
偶然地
; in a moment; shortly
立刻
; whereupon
于就是,因此
; previously
Henceforth
今后
介词
prep
、
All of
十足
1
、在、、、以前
Only two days remained before the examination
、
考前只剩下两天了。
2
、
(
指顺序、重要性等
)
在、、、之前
,
先于
Your name comes before mine
、
您得名字在我之前。
Pride comes before a fall
、骄必败。
3
、由、、、考虑中
We will put the matter before the committee
、
我将把此事提交委员会考虑。
4
、在、、、前面
;
在、、、面前
She said she had never spoken before an audience
、
她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。
状语从句引导词
时间状语从句
when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊
引导词:
the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day
,
the
instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when,
scarcely … when
倒装
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