2021年1月23日发(作者：霓虹)

英语写作中常用连接词汇
1.
增补
(Addition)

总



in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly,
next, finally.
2.
比较
(Comparison)


in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.
对照
(Contrast)
whereas,
in
contrast,
on
the
other
hand,
instead,
however,
nevertheless,
unlike,
even though, on the contrary, while
4.
因果
(Cause and effect)


because,
because
of,
for,
since,
due
to,
owing
to,
thanks
to,
as
a
result(of),
accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.
强调
(Emphasis)


certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly,
especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.
让步
(Concession)
although,
though,
after
all,
in
spite
of,
nevertheless,
still,
provided,
while
it
is
true....
7.
例证
(Exemplification)


for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by
way of illustration.
8.
总结
(Conclusion)


to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a
nutshell, in summary
9.
推断
(Inference)


therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.
时间和空间
(Time and space)


afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on
the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
英语写作中的起承转合

1)
、启



A proverb says...... At present.......


As the proverb says.... Currently.....


Generally speaking, .... Now,....


In general, ..... On the Whole....


It is clear that.... Recently.....


It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)
、承



First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........


Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....


In the first place, ......... Obviously.....


To begin with, ......... Of course, .........


Also, ....... Similarly,.........


At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....

1



Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......


In addition,..... What`s more, ..........


In fact........ It can be easily proved that...


Meanwhile......
3)
、转



But... Still, ......


But the problem is not so simple...


There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......


However,


....... To our surprise,..........


Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......


On the other hand, .......


Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........


Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)
、合



Above all, In brief, ........





Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........


All in all, .......




In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........


As a consequence, ......... In short, .........


As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........


In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....


Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....


On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........


Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........


To conclude, ...... Finally, ........


To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合

(hypotaxis)
，句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词
(connective)
、介词

(preposition)
、非限定性动词短语
(phrase)
或从句
(clause)
等来表达其相互
关系，因而结构 严谨但缺乏弹性；而汉语句法则重意合
(parataxis)
，句中各意
群、成分通 过内在的联系贯穿在一起，不一定或很少用连接词、介词，也没有非
限定性动词短语或从句，因此结构松 散，但富于弹性，从句子整体来看，意义清
楚，不会产生误解。

今天，我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌
握，而且必须掌握的连接词。

Chronological (temporal) sequence
顺序

At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in
the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously,
afterwards, finally, last but not least

2

Additive
补充

And,
in
addition,
moreover,
besides,
above
all,
further,
furthermore,
not
only … but also, what is more, in t
he same way
Comparison
比较

Likewise,
equally,
similarly,
in
comparison,
correspondingly,
in
the
same
way
Comparison / Contrastive
比较
/
对比

But,
however,
whereas,
conversely,
in
contrast,
unlike,
on
the
contrary,
on the other hand, yet
Concessive
让步

However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet
Expressing an alternative
提出可选项

Alternatively, on the other hand, rather
Causal (result/consequence)
因果

Consequently,
so,
accordingly,
as
a
result,
for
this
reason,
hence,
thus,
owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore,
with this in mind, under these circumstances
Example / illustration
举例

For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the
following, in this case
Explanation / rephrasing
解释

That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another
way, to put it simply
Thematising/starting a new point
提出新观点

With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…,
as far as… is concerned

Generalisation / hedging
模糊限制语

Generally, in general, on
the whole,
in
most cases, normally, as
a rule,
in most cases, usually, for the most part
Interpersonal
（情感）交际

Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say,
strangely enough
Emphasis/highlighting
强调

Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

3

Conclusion
总结

In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore
Condition/deduction
条件

Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise

（一
)
连
接
词

（
1
）表
选择关
系或
对
等
关
系的
连
接
词
：
eithe r…or…
，
neither…nor, or, as
well as…, and, both…and…
。

（
2
）表因果
关系或
对
等
关
系的
连
接
词
：
t herefore,
so,
as
a
result,
as
the
result of …
，
because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to
等。

（
3
）表
时间顺
序的
连
接
词
：
the
moment,
as
soon
as,
at
first,
then,
later,
meanwhyle,
at
the
beginning,
in
the
end,
before
long,
for
the
first
（
second…
）
time, the minute
等。

（
4
）表
转
折
关< br>系的
连
接
词
：
yet,
and
yet,
but
,
while,
on
the
contrary,
on the other hand, however, at the same time
（然而）等。

（
5
）表解
释说
明的
连
接
词
：
that
is,
that
is
to
say,
in
other
words,
such
as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like
等。

（
6
）表< br>递进关
系的
连
接
词
：
not only…but (also), what
，
s more, what's
worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all
等。

（
7
）表示
总结
的
连接
词
：
in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly,
in brief, to sum up, in all
等。


(
二
)
、常用句型


1
、
be worth doing
值
得做
……

2
、
be busy doing
忙着做
……

3
、
too…to do
太
……
而不能做
……

4
、
so+adj./adv. as to do
如
……
以致于做


5
、
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花某人
……
时间
做某事


6
、
some time doing sth.
某人花
……
时间
做某事


7
、
It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事是
……

8
、
It's up to sb. to do sth.
应
由某人做某事


9
、
sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.
某人做某事很
费劲


10
、
The more…the more…
越
……
越
……

11
、
It's no good/use doing sth.
做某事
没
好
处
/
用
处
。



4

12
、
do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do
别
无他法，只能做某事


13
、
There be/lie/stand/live…
有
……

14
、
be about to do sth.
when…
正要做某事
这时
……

15
、
It was not long before…
不久就
……

It will not be long before…
要不了多久就
……

16
、
It is+
一段
时间
+since…
自
……
以
来
，有
……
时间
了


17
、
It is said that…
据
说
……

18
、
not…until/till…
直到
……
才


19
、祈使句
+and/or+
分句（
将来时
）


20
、主
语
+find/consider/think+it+
形容
词
或名
词
+
不定式


21
、
so+adj./adv.+that
如此
……
以致于


such+n.+that…

22
、
why not do sth
为
什
么
不做
……
呢？


why do sth.
为
何做
……
？


23
、主
语
+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catc h…+sb.
介
词
+the+
表示身体部位的名
词


24
、
It's time to do sth./ It
，
s time+ sth.
到做某事的
时间
了


25
、
sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.
致力于做某事


26
、
It happened that,…/ed to do sth.
碰
巧
……

27
、
It is/ was+
被强
调
部分
+that/who…

28
、
I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that
从
句否定前移


29
、
would like to do
愿做某事


feel like doing
想做某事


had better (not) do sth
最好（不）做某事


would rather do
宁愿做
……

30
、
There is no doing sth.
没
必要做
……

31
、主
语
+have no idea+
从
句

不知道
……

32
、
I doubt whether+
从
句

我
怀
疑
……

I don't doubt that+
从
句

我不
怀
疑
……

33
、
no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+
从
句< br>+
主句

无
论
……

34
、
what/who/where/when…do you think… < br>你认为
什
么
/
谁
/
哪
里
/
什
么时
候
……

35
、
used to do
过
去常做某事


be used to doing
习惯
于做某事


as soon as…
从
句
+
主句



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