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英语作文中常用连接词及句式
一
)
连接词
(
1
)
表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:
either
…< br>or
…,
neither
…
nor, or, as well as
…
, and,
both
…
and
…。
(
2
)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:
therefore, so, as a result, as the result of
…,
because of, due to
…
,owing to, thanks to
,
for the sake of(
为了
)
等。
(
3
)表时间顺序的连接词:
the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile(
同
时
)
, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first
(
second
…)
time, the minute
等。
(
4
)
表转折关系的连接词:
yet(
然而
,
但是
)
, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the
other hand, however, at the same time
(然而)
by the way
顺便说
I am afraid
我恐怕
in my opinion
依我看来
to tell the truth
说实话
to be honest
诚实地说
in face
事实
上
等。
(
5
)表解释说明的连接词:
that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance,
take
…
for
example
(拿……来说)
and
so
on,
etc.
and
the
like,like
像……
,
namely
即……
according to(
根据
)
等。
(
6
)表递进关系的连接词
:
above
all
(
首要的是
;
最重要的是
)
not
only
…
but
(also),
what
’
s more
更重要地是
, what's worse, besides, in addition(
另外
) apart from (
除了……
之外
)worse
still,
moreover(
此外
,
而且
),
in
fact/
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
in
that
case
那样的话
等。
(
7
)
表示总结的连接词:
in a word, on the whole(
总的来看
〔说〕
)
, in short, briefly, in
brief, to sum up= in summary, in all,
all in all
等。
(8)
表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
at first
at last
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
in the first place ... and in the second place...,
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
as follows
列举如下
(9)
表强调的关联词
do, indeed, actually, really, truly, especially, to be honest, to be frank,
in particular, above all, obviously
(
二
)
、常用句型
1
、
be worth doing
值得做……
2
、
be busy doing
忙着做……
3
、
too
…
to do
太……而不能做……
4
、
so+adj./adv. as to do
如……以致于做
5
、
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花某人……时间做某事
6
、
some time doing sth.
某人花……时间做某事
7
、
It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事是……
8
、
It's up to sb. to do sth.
应由某人做某事
9
、
sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.
某人做某事很费劲
10
、
The more
…
the more
…
越……越……
11
、
It's no good/use doing sth.
做某事没好处
/
用处。
12
、
do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do
别无他法,只能做某事
13
、
There be/lie/stand/live
…
有……
14
、
be about to do sth. when
…
正要做某事这时……
15
、
It was not long before
…
不久就……
It will not be long before
…
要不了多久就……
16
、
It is+
一段时间
+since
…
自……以来,有……时间了
17
、
It is said that
…
据说……
18
、
not
…
until/till
…
直到……才
19
、祈使句
+and/or+
分句(将来时)
20
、主语
+find/consider/think+it+
形容词或名词+
不定式
21
、
so+adj./adv.+that
如此……以致于
such+n.+that…
22
、
why not do sth
为什么不做……呢?
why do sth.
为何做……?
23
、主语
+hit/strike/b eat/touch/grasp/seize/catch
…
+sb.
介词
+the+
表示身体部位的名词
24
、
It's time to do sth./ It
,
s time+ sth.
到做某事的时间了
25
、
sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.
致力于做某事
26
、
It happened that,
…
/ed to do sth.
碰巧……
27
、
It is/ was+
被强调部分
+that/who
…
28
、
I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that
从句否定前移
29
、
would like to do
愿做某事
feel like doing
想做某事
had better (not) do sth
最好(不)做某事
would rather do
宁愿做……
30
、
There is no doing sth.
没必要做……
31
、主语
+have no idea+
从句
不知道……
32
、
I doubt whether+
从句
我怀疑……
I don't doubt that+
从句
我不怀疑……
33
、
no matter when/where/what/who/wheth er/how+
从句
+
主句
无论……
34
、
what/who/where/when
…
do you think
…
你认为什么
/
谁
/
哪里
/
什么时候……
35
、
used to do
过去常做某事
be used to doing
习惯于做某事
36
、
the moment
…
一……就……
immediately as soon as
…从句
+
主句
37
、
no sooner
…
than/hardly
…
when
一……就……
38
、
It is possible/probable/likely that
…
可能……
39
、
Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did?
我做某事你介意吗?
40
、
wish sb.+n./abj
祝愿某人……
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法
1
、表示时间的
af first
起初
next
接下来
then
然后
after that
那以后
later
后来
soon
不久
soon/shortly after
……之后不久
finally
最后
in the end
最后
eventually
最终
at last
终于
lately
近来
recently
最近
since then
自从那时起
after that
那以后
in no time
不一会儿
after a while
一会儿
afterward
后来
to begin/start with=in the first place
首先、第一点
immediately
立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time
在此期间、同时
earlier, until now
直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden
突然
as a young man
当……
是个年轻人的时候
at the age of
…
在……岁的时候
as early as
早……的时候
as soon as
一……就……
before, the other day
几天前
early in the morning
大清早
after/before dark
天黑后
/
前
one day
有一天
one afternoon
一天下午
one morning
一天早晨
2
、表示空间的
to the right/left
朝右
/
左
on the rinht/left
在右
/
左边
in the middle of
在中间
in front of
在前面
in the front of
在前面
at the back of
在后面
at the bottom of
在底部
on the edge of
在……的边上
on top of
在……的顶部
opposite to
与……相对
close to
靠近
near to
在……附近
next to
与……相邻
under
垂直在下
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