2021年1月23日发(作者：许本谦)
Lesson 1
Section one
News item 1
A.

b,c,d
B.

1c,2d,3b,4a
News item 2
A.

b
B.

running behind
News item 3
A.

d,
B.

ent,had died in a plane crash
,130
n Minster,47
al,1975
Minister,9,transitional
Section two
A.

FTFFF
B.

C,C,B,A,D,B,C,B
C.

52,hospital
director,married,good,US
Air
Force
Hospital,Wiesbaden,y,this
moring,undertermined,U.S.A
D.

ely,freedom
up,reporters,six-mile jog
tion,had coped extremely well

ce,tortured,physically abused
Section three
Chinese thoughtt mao tsetong as a very good poet,according to the speaker.


was considered abysmal because of the restriction of publication during the ten years
of the cultural revolution.
s in china,as well as in the east,are expected to be accomplished poets.
is about getting rid of a disease that was a plague in china.
barnstone is a professor of comparative literature at Indiana university in Bloomington.

’
s poetry was interesting because he was a revolutionary and his personal poetry was the
history of china.

original master,most important poets
revolution,the red army,nature
s his poetry as simply the work of a man who achieved fame elsewhere.


Lesson two
Section one
News item 1
other americans were jailed,five days
former united states national security advisor.
were disguised as aircraft crewmen.
3.a bible signed by president reagan and a cake
were designed for improving the relations between the two countries.
News item 2
e david jacobsen was freed,negotiations,the united states,iran
t,dynamics






next twenty-four hours,returning to,negotiate the release of more hostages
News item 3
reunited with his family


icate with people
,to communicate


Needn't,have follow up medical care
News item 4
party will control the senate
,one hundredth,senators,us house of representatives






Section two

,signed
by
president
reagan,a
key-shaped,the
symbol,the
hope
of
reopening,relations,a hotel,deported,not to meet them,receive their message
security advisor,political commentator,npr's morning edition

friends,the
hostage
takers,israel
frees
lebanese
prisoners,end
their
hostility,security,a
tape
of
telephone
conversation,the
american
president,his
envoys,a
sign
of
washington's helplessness
h,the seizure of the us embassy
m,deny,jeopardize,to release the hostages

Section three
leadership
ate community near charleston ,west virginia.
e they had beaten their son to death
e she had been found guilty of conspiracy in the death of the child
t,

leslie,joey


John,dorothy,





,


danny

circumstances of the death of the child would be covered up


death would be called an accident
e,eight
young,farming,construction
work,ran
a
restaurant,intention,less,commune,more,communi ty,separate houses
an's
teaching,influence,testified,four-hour,dorothy
mclellan's
grandson,two
weeks
before
in,were having trouble,drugs


Lesson there
News item 1
is pulling out of south Africa.


south African holdings


political and economic situation in south Africa.


praised this decision.


5.1,500
man,today,corporate involvement,progressive force,apartheid,reduce us private sector
harmful effects on black workers


injure the south African economy


limit the extent of us influence in south Africa

news item two
a.

demonstration ,south African;offices&us embassy ,harate,Zimbabwe,black
b.

1.a thousand
than fifty
ting south African complicity in the plane crash that killed Mozambique president
machel in south African


g
Malawi
for
supporting
the
Pretoria
–
backed
insurgents
that
are
attacking
Mozambique

minister Mugabe


News item three
a.

west german chancellor
about one hour
at the white house today
his support for the president
’
s sdi program
b.

president Reagan met for about an hour today with west german chancellor helmut kohl
at the white house who expressed support for the president
’
s sdi

program.

Section two
a.

bcdabcbab

section three







a.a group of business leaders









boston









almost 20 years









to expand a college scholarship program for any eligible boston high school graduates








to supply a permanent 500 dollar endowment fund








to hire any of the students who go on to complete their college education


b.20 years ago
work internships and later an endowment program
more than 1 million dollars
a multi- million-dollar scholarship program
to enable the city
’
s poorest kids to go on to college and to jobs afterward
acess,action center for education services and scholarships
no.
only those eligible graduates
around 500 dollars
100 students
ne mechanics
’



wentworth institute of technology in boston


year


grant from the acessprogram
The state scholarship


What he earned from his work over the summer

His family contribution

5.57 hundred
lowest,business leaders,finding qualified job applicants


good public relations,self-preservation involved


managerial and technical-professional level jobs,but a plus


es college,hiring priority,the participating business
ting the five-million-dollar fund


billion


3.32


will become a national model.


Lesson four
News item 1
a.

kidnapping,west Beirut,this morning
frank reed,American ,53,school director
b.1.4 american


2.3 frenchmen
ed
by
four
gunmen,claimed
responsibility
,accusing,a
Massachusetts,Lebanon,8 years
news item 2
a.

jury,indicted,un employee,spying
b.

bdcbd
c.

fft
news item 3
editor of a news maganize


was found shot dead


s


has been banned


e attempted to assassinate president augusto Pinochet
b.41253
spy,
malden
new state of siege


,deny they arrested carrasco

Section two
a.1,a rally


2.2 days ago


government had a crackdown on its opponents


gathered before the presidential palace


was kidnapped by police

more murdered victims


ties,established


s,second by


d up ,number of detetion


orders ,hiding


section three
ford and his son edsel ford


2.50 years ago


foundation



4.a modest amount


than six billion dollars

is about four and a half billion dollars


2.1936


3.25 thousand dollars


initial aim was to help local charities in Michigan


son died before the father


6.a

great deal of the stock of the ford motor company was left after the death of the two
men and,for tax reasons,a large part of it had to be disposed of quickly



lesson five
section 1
news item 1
a.

cadc
b.

ties,violators,drug
enforcement,coast
guard
personnel,establish
eradication
programs,condition,support for development loans

News item 2
a.

b
b.

an
pondent
news and world report
ed in a Moscow jail
week

,ussr

united states and the soviet union

hundred and seventy
decision,personal,the Reagan administration,retaliation,detention

news item 3
a.

egypt and Israel
resolving the taba border dispute
clearing the way for a summit
tomorrow
Alexandria
Egyptian president hosni Mubarak
Israeli prime minister shimon peres


Section 2
a.

ab
b.

an
all-out
war,public
and
private,national
and
local,this
menace,drainingour
economy,two
hundred and thirty billion,rotting awy,seducing,take money,artillery
c.

db
d.

endurance
selling drugs for a profit
related crimes


jail term,drug trafficking and manufacturing


drug enforcement administration and prison construction


coast guard,customs service,drugs coming into this country


drug education
was nominated for the senate

spoke to the part of the bill which funds drug eradication programs in foreign countries

compared it to the places where cocaine is grown,refined or manufactured

should attack the places where cocaine is grown ,refined or manufactured.
was a situation under which a country can conduct legal trade with us on the one hand and
illegally sell drugs to us under the table ,poisoning our young people and our population


section 3
a.

cd
b.

1.24,36,mixed heights,the first
e history,economies,trade,politics,Chinese faculty
us,American professors
ient in English,master
’
s degrees,fluency in Chinese

an
organizers
hope
that
American
students
in
the
center
will
not
only
have
the
experience of living in china,having studied with Chinese faculty and hearing the Chinese view of
Chinese
policy
for
one
year,but
also
make
friends
with
Chinese
studentsroughly
their
own
age
who are going to be dealing with the united states in the future.

simple exchange program is to ask Chinese students to come to the united states and at
the same time to send American students to china

simple exchange program would involve fewer headaches

joint venture is unpredictable because it depends on various unpredictable things ,such as
continuing sweet sino-american relations and being able to attract funding

is easy to denounce the center as an espionage organization simply because some of the
participants in the center will afterwards enter the intelligence community.



Lesson six
Section 1
News Item 1
a.

acb
b.


rights,a
scott
king,senate
family
gallery,sanction
and
the
efficacy
of
sactions,the choice between affirming the bill,congress,supporting the president
News item 2
a.

bdc
news item 3
a.

cab
b.

planted misleading stories,the American news media,a plan to topple
c.

summer
revealed that stories were leaked alleging quddafi was resuming his support for terrorist
activies.
xter denied the administration had involved the media in an anti-quddafi campaign
did not deny the possibility that a disinformation campaign was conducted in other
countries.

Section two
question in Washington today is if the federal government tried to scare libya
’
s quddafi by
way of a disinformation campaign in the American media


august this year


government tried to do it by providing the American media with misleading stories.
gton
post,disinformation
program,the
white
house
,quddafi
,about
to
attack
again ,ousted in a coup

out
the Mediterranean,a cover for more attack,Libya,in the past

14th,john poindexter,a strategy of real and illusory events,a disinformation program

3quaddfi
was
stepping
up
his
terrorist
plans,quddafi
was
temporaily
quiescent,internal
infighting,to oust quddafi,he was firmly in power,to oust him were not working,the pentagon was
planning news attacks,nothing was being done
4.a national security planning group meeting
ent Reagan and his top aides

section three
a.


links
between
television
coverage
of
suicide
and
subsequent
teenage
suicide
rates,a
team from the university of California,a team from Columbia university
sion news coverage of suicides
-for-tv movies about suicide
4.2.91 teen,2 adult
-for-tv movies about suicide,imitative behavior
ys,personal birthday,the start of school,the beginning of winter
suicide hot lines,seek counseling,discuss their depression with family members

b.

Fttf
c.

1.5,500
2.55,000
3.275,000


Lesson seven
Section 1
News item 1
a.

ab
b.

tf
c.

hours, closed-door,
2. a system ,fine ,employers ,illegal immigrants
News item 2

a.

Db
News item 3
a.


peace prize
wiesel
4.58
5.25
experience in a nazi death camp and the holocaust
tan,new York city
a

rights activits,30


survivors,holocaust,their children


,the united states


ed,nazi extermination,the jews
Section 2
a.

bdaa
b.

-discrimination,employers,do refuse to,any Hispanics,a citizen,an alien
tical as well as inhumane,congress
c.

oppose
the
legalization
provision
because
they
believe
millions
if
people
could
eventually
become
citizens
and
bring
their
relatives
to
this

all
those
people
could
bankrupt the country
’
s social services.



is the farm worker program



ltural interest wanted to be able to bring workers into this country to harvest crops
without being subjected to employer sanctions



y a compromise was reached which permitted up to three hundred and fifty thousand
farm
workers
to
enter
this
country
and
promised
to
protect
their
rights
and
to
allow
them
to
apply for legalization if they met certain conditions




combination
of
horror
stories
about
people
coming
over
the
borders
and
editorials
about congressional inability to act.



say so because and the conference report must still pass both houses of congress,and
a senate filibuster is always a possibility.
Section 3
a.

Ad
b.

According to tom baudet,we often exaggerate a little to a instance, we put on our
having-a-wonder-ful-time smile when we take pictures during our vacation although we have
been complaining about the trip,or we put an arm around the person next to us when we
take pictures together as if we have been standing that way all day
c.

a long and dangerous discussion
As your hold the phone and hear your got that promotion
After
learning
that
those
suspicious
lumps
were
benign
and
something
to
watch
but
not
worry about
d.


Photographer,at a party with loneliness,you didn
’
t think,bitterness tugging at your lips,to be
overheard,slip
up
like
this,get
caught
with
our
guards
down,our
best
sides,that
face
forward,having pictures of the other sides,look just like people.


Lesson eight
Section 1
News item 1
A.

cd
B.

ff
news item 2
a.

ng up drug enforcement,mandatory drug testing
hundred billion,half a billion,56 million
access to classified information,by the president,law enforcement,affect public health
nd safety or national security
b.

tff
news item 3
a.

bac
b.

they refuse the soviet involvement in middle east peace talks because the soviet union has
no diplomatic ties with Israel,and the soviet union does not permit free emigration of soviet
jews.


Section 2
a.

ff
b.

cdba
c.

years ago,prime minister,foreign minister,shimon peres,Yitzhak Shamir,

’
s recent achievements
major topic for discussion
d.

ent Reagan mentioned the longing for peace by the Israeli and arab peoples and the
constructive actions taken by the leaders in the region
peres
vision,his tenacity,his statesmanship
ent
Reagan
assured
pers
that
the
plight
of
soviet
jewry
will
remain
an
important
topic in all the talks between the united states and the soviet union.
an economic aid to Israel ,international terrorism,soviet jewry
Secton 3
a.1.a small pamphlet of collected poems


written by students of medicine


an
’
s great poet-physician
was from new jersey


used to write drafts of his poem on his prescription pads


died in 1963
northestern ohio univerity
’
s college of medicine





medicial students,this country


one percent,a few hubdred



and
friends,sorrowful
kinds
of
situations,their
experience
in
medical
school,their
relationship with their patients

’
t have to be a doctor


only be written by doctor.
e
of
medicine,there
‘
s
no
evidence,produces
better
medicine,helps
the
students
understand,their patients better,William carlos Williams poetry competition.





Lesson nine
Section 1
News item 1
assassination attempt,Indian prime minister rajiv Gandhi

several shots at
were participating in an open-air prayer meeting


have been suspended and an investigation is under way.

news item 2
is now the director of the Johnson space center.

was in charge of the shuttle program then.

announced today that he will be leaving his new post as the director of the Johnson space
center and will take a year
’
s leave.

will be reassigned to nasa headquarters in Washington d.c

failure of shuttle rocke
t’
s o-rings caused the expkosion.
told moore in detail tha there were serious problems with the shuttle rocket
’
s o-rings


did not know the o-ring problems were serious until after the challenger exploded.
ssional aide,nasa veteran
’
s been depressed,blew up,the edge he used to,hollow,a lot of
guys at nasa,the shuttle

section two
a.

ed ,new delhi
ing a hindu prayer service,his wife,Indian president zail singh
s,a major security lapse
s,security guards,he had heard gun shots,dismissed,motorcycle backfire
an hour later,surrounded,captured
b. ly responsible,security arrangements,suspended from duty


-level,determine,security,of
the
most
closely
protected,collapsed,an
illegally
manufactured revolver,the security cordon undetected,a few feet
C. abb
es


2.a concrete shelter,thick green vines

section three
r,higher costs of growing food,lower selling prices of food


hands,strugging farms,linking city dwellers,farmers,benefit both

reporter thought that gibson
’
s orientation talk was too lengthy


described the area as part of the new York milk shed


of the big incentives,Gibson believed,was the founding of the borden plant




is 28-year-old new York city painter and now is currently working on gibson
’
s farm as a
long-termfarm-hand


is quoted as saying,
”
she works like a demon
”
,and
“
she is a germ
”


4.27-year-old wendy dubid

labor,appreciative
consumer,picking
raspberries,scrathing
their
own
arms,the
farm
reality,the value of food,valuable consumers