2021年1月23日发(作者：解缙)
Lesson 1


Section one News item
1 A. b, c, d
B. 1c, 2d, 3b, 4a
News item 2

A. b
B. running behind
News item 3

A. d,
B. ent, had died in a plane crash
2. Ruling, 130
3. Foreign Minster, 47
4. Portugal, 1975
5. Prime Minister, 9, transitional Section two A. FTFFF
B. C, C, B, A, D, B, C, B
C. 52,
hospital director,
married,good,US Air Force Hospital,Wiesbaden,y,this

moring,undertermined,U.S.A D. ely,freedom
up,reporters,six-mile jog
tion,had coped extremely well ce,tortured,phys
ically abused Section three
Chinese thoughtt mao tsetong as a very good poet,acc
ording to the speaker.
was considered abysmal because of the restriction of p
ublication during the ten years of the cultural revolution.
s in china,as well as in the east,are expected to be accom
plished poets. is about getting rid of a disease that was a pla
gue in china.
barnstone is a professor of comparative literature at Indi
ana university in Bloomington.
’
s poetry was interesting because he was a revolutionary and his
personal poetry was the history of china.
original master,most important poets revolution,the
red army,nature
s his poetry as simply the work of a man who achieved f
ame elsewhere.
Lesson two



Section one News item 1
other americans were jailed,five days
former united states national security advisor.
were disguised as aircraft crewmen. 3.a bible signed by p
resident reagan and a cake
were designed for improving the relations between the tw
o countries. News item 2
e david jacobsen was freed,negotiations,the united state
s,iran t,dynamics
next twenty-four hours,returning to,negotiate the releas
e of more hostages
News item 3
reunited with his family icate with people B
.needs,to communicate
Needn't,have follow up medical care News item 4
party will control the senate
,one hundredth,senators,us house of representatives

Section two
,signed by president reagan,a key-shaped,the symbol,th
e hope of reopening,relations,a hotel,deported,not to meet them,r
eceive their message
security advisor,political commentator,npr's morning e
dition
friends,the hostage takers,israel frees lebanese prison
ers,end their hostility,security,a tape of telephone conversation,t
he american president,his envoys,a sign of washington's helpless
ness
h,the seizure of the us embassy
m,deny,jeopardize,to release the hostages
Section three
leadership
ate community near charleston ,west virginia. e
they had beaten their son to death
e she had been found guilty of conspiracy in the death
of the child t, leslie,joey
John,dorothy, , danny
circumstances of the death of the child would be covere
d up death would be called an accident e,eight y
oung,farming,construction work,ran a restaura nt,intention,less,c
ommune,more,community,separ ate houses
an's teaching,influence,testified,four-hour,dorothy mclel
lan's grandson,two weeks before
in,were having trouble,drugs
Lesson three
News item 1
is pulling out of south Africa. south African holdings

political and economic situation in south Africa. p
raised this decision. 5.1,500
man,today,corporate involvement,progressive force,apa
rtheid,reduce us private sector harmful effects on black w
orkers injure the south African economy
limit the extent of us influence in south Africa
news item two
a. demonstration ,south African;offices&us embassy ,harate,Zim
babwe,black b. 1.a thousand
than fifty
ting south African complicity in the plane crash that ki
lled Mozambique president machel in south African
g Malawi for supporting the Pretoria
backed insurgents that are attacking Mozambique
minister Mugabe
News item three
a. west german chancellor
about one hour
at the white house today
his support for the president
’
s sdi program
b. president Reagan met for about an hour today with west germ
an chancellor helmut kohl
at the white house who expressed support for the president
s sdi program.
Section two
’
–
a. bcdabcbab
section three
a.a group of business leaders boston
almost 20 years
to expand a college scholarship program for any eligible b
oston high school graduates to supply a permanent 500 doll
ar endowment fund
to hire any of the students who go on to complete their coll
ege education b.20 years ago
work internships and later an endowment program more than 1
million dollars
a multi-million-dollar scholarship program
to enable the city
’
s poorest kids to go on to college and to jobs afterward acess,act
ion center for education services and scholarships no.
only those eligible graduates around 500 dollars 100 students
ne mechanics
’

wentworth institute of technology in boston year
grant from the acessprogram
The state scholarship
What he earned from his work over the summer His family con
tribution 5.57 hundred
d.
lowest,business leaders,finding qualified job applicants
good public relations,self- preservation involved
managerial and technical-professional level jobs,but a p
lus es college,hiring priority,the participating business e
.ting the five-million-dollar fund billion 3.32
will become a national model.
Lesson four




News item 1
a. kidnapping,west Beirut,this morning
frank reed,American ,53,school director b.1.4 american 2.3 fre
nchmen
ed by four gunmen,claimed responsibility ,accusing,a
spy, malden
Massachusetts,Lebanon,8 years news item 2
a. jury,indicted,un employee,spying b. bdcbd c. fft
news item 3
editor of a news maganize was found shot dead 3.
anlisis
has been banned
e attempted to assassinate president augusto Pinochet
b.41253
new state of siege
,deny they arrested carrasco
Section two a.1,a rally
2.2 days ago
government had a crackdown on its opponents ga
thered before the presidential palace was kidnapped by pol
ice
more murdered victims ties,established
ts,second by
d up ,number of detetion orders ,hiding
t
section three
ford and his son edsel ford 2.50 years ago fou
ndation 4.a modest amount
than six billion dollars
is about four and a half billion dollars 2.1936
3.25 thousand dollars
initial aim was to help local charities in Michigan s
on died before the father
6.a great deal of the stock of the ford motor company was left
after the death of the two men and,for tax reasons,a large part of
it had to be disposed of quickly
lesson five






section 1 news item 1 a. cadc
b. ties,violators,drug enforcement,coast guard personnel,
establish eradication
programs,condition,support for development loans
News item 2 a. b
b. an
pondent
news and world report ed in a Moscow jail
week ,ussr
united states and the soviet union hundred and seve
nty
decision,personal,the Reagan administration,retaliation,det
ention
news item 3
a. egypt and Israel
resolving the taba border dispute clearing the way for a summit t
omorrow Alexandria
Egyptian president hosni Mubarak Israeli prime minister shimon
peres
Section 2
a. ab
b. an all-out war,public and private,national and local,this menac
e,drainingour economy,two
hundred and thirty billion,rotting awy,seducing,take money,artill
ery c. db
d. endurance
selling drugs for a profit related crimes
jail term,drug trafficking and manufacturing
drug enforcement administration and prison construction coas
t guard,customs service,drugs coming into this country drug ed
ucation
was nominated for the senate
spoke to the part of the bill which funds drug eradication
programs in foreign countries compared it to the places w
here cocaine is grown,refined or manufactured should attac
k the places where cocaine is grown ,refined or manufactured.
was a situation under which a country can conduct legal trad
e with us on the one hand and illegally sell drugs to us under the
table ,poisoning our young people and our population
section 3
a. cd
b. 1.24,36,mixed heights,the first
e history,economies,trade,politics,Chinese faculty
us,American professors
ient in English,master
’
s degrees,fluency in Chinese

an organizers hope that American students in the cent
er will not only have the experience of living in china,having stu
died with Chinese faculty and hearing the Chinese view of Chin
ese policy for one year,but also make friends with Chinese stude
ntsroughly their own age who are going to be dealing with the u
nited states in the future.
simple exchange program is to ask Chinese students to co
me to the united states and at the same time to send American st
udents to china
simple exchange program would involve fewer headaches
joint venture is unpredictable because it depends on vario
us unpredictable things ,such as continuing sweet sino-american
relations and being able to attract funding
is easy to denounce the center as an espionage organization
simply because some of the participants in the center will afterw
ards enter the intelligence community.
Lesson six








Section 1 News Item 1 a. acb
b. rights,a scott king,senate family gallery,sanct
ion and the efficacy of
sactions,the choice between affirming the bill,congress,supporti
ng the president News item 2 a. bdc news item 3 a. cab
b. planted misleading stories,the American news media,a plan to
topple c. summer
revealed that stories were leaked alleging quddafi was resum
ing his support for terrorist activies.
xter denied the administration had involved the media i
n an anti-quddafi campaign did not deny the possibility
that a disinformation campaign was conducted in other countrie
s.
Section two
question in Washington today is if the federal governme
nt tried to scare libya
’
s quddafi by way of a disinformation campaign in the American
media august this year
government tried to do it by providing the American medi
a with misleading stories.
gton post,disinformation program,the white house ,qud
dafi ,about to attack again ,ousted in a coup
out
the Mediterranean,a cover for more attack,Libya,in the past
14th,john poindexter,a strategy of real and illusory eve
nts,a disinformation program
3quaddfi was stepping up his terrorist plans,quddafi was tempor
aily quiescent,internal infighting,to oust quddafi,he was firmly i
n power,to oust him were not working,the pentagon was plannin
g news attacks,nothing was being done 4.a national security plan
ning group meeting ent Reagan and his top aides
section three
a. links between television coverage of suicide and subseq
uent teenage suicide rates,a
team from the university of California,a team from Columbia un
iversity sion news coverage of suicides -for-tv mo
vies about suicide 4.2.91 teen,2 adult
-for-tv movies about suicide,imitative behavior
ys,personal birthday,the start of school,the beginning of
winter
suicide hot lines,seek counseling,discuss their depression
with family members b. Fttf c. 1.5,500
2.55,000 3.275,000
Lesson seven












Section 1 News item 1 a. ab
b. tf
c. hours, closed-door,
2. a system ,fine ,employers ,illegal immigrants News item 2 a.
Db
News item 3 a.
peace prize wiesel 4.58 5.25
experience in a nazi death camp and the holocaust
ttan,new York city a
rights activits,30
survivors,holocaust,their children ,the united sta
tes
ed,nazi extermination,the jews Section 2
a. bdaa
b. -discrimination,employers,do refuse to,any Hispanics,a
citizen,an alien
tical as well as inhumane,congress
c. oppose the legalization provision because they believe
millions if people could eventually become citizens and bring th
eir relatives to this all those people could bankrupt t
he country
’
s social services. is the farm worker program
ltural interest wanted to be able to bring workers into t
his country to harvest crops without being subjected to employer
sanctions
y a compromise was reached which permitted up to thr
ee hundred and fifty thousand farm workers to enter this country
and promised to protect their rights and to allow them to apply f
or legalization if they met certain conditions
combination of horror stories about people coming over t
he borders and editorials about congressional inability to act.
say so because and the conference report must still pass
both houses of congress,and a senate filibuster is always a possi
bility. Section 3 a. Ad
b. According to tom baudet,we often exaggerate a little to a cam
instance, we put on our
having-a- wonder-ful-time smile when we take pictures during o
ur vacation although we have been complaining about the trip,or
we put an arm around the person next to us when we take pictur
es together as if we have been standing that way all day c.
r a long and dangerous discussion
As your hold the phone and hear your got that promotion
After learning that those suspicious lumps were benign and som
ething to watch but not worry about
d. Photographer,at a party with loneliness,you didn
t think,bitterness tugging at your lips,to be
overheard,slip up like this,get caught with our guards down,our
best sides,that face forward,having pictures of the other sides,lo
ok just like people.
Lesson eight






Section 1 News item 1 A. cd B. ff
news item 2
a. ng up drug enforcement,mandatory drug testing
hundred billion,half a billion,56 million
’
access to classified information,by the president,law enfo
rcement,affect public health nd safety or national security b. tff
news item 3 a. Bac
b. they refuse the soviet involvement in middle east peace talks
because the soviet union has
no diplomatic ties with Israel,and the soviet union does not perm
it free emigration of soviet jews.
Section 2 a. ff b. cdba
c. years ago,prime minister,foreign minister,shimon peres,
Yitzhak Shamir,

’
s recent achievements major topic for discussion
d. ent Reagan mentioned the longing for peace by the Is
raeli and arab peoples and the constructive actions taken by the l
eaders in the region
peres
vision,his tenacity,his statesmanship
ent Reagan assured pers that the plight of soviet jewry w
ill remain an important topic in all the talks between the united s
tates and the soviet union.
an economic aid to Israel ,international terrorism,soviet
jewry Secton 3
a.1.a small pamphlet of collected poems written by stu
dents of medicine an
s great poet-physician was from new jersey
’
used to write drafts of his poem on his prescription pads
died in 1963
northestern ohio univerity
’
s college of medicine
medicial students,this country one percent,a few h
ubdred
and friends,sorrowful kinds of situations,their experien
ce in medical school,their relationship with their patients
sn
’
t have to be a doctor only be written by doctor.
e of medicine,there
‘
s no evidence,produces better med
icine,helps the students understand,their patients better,William
carlos Williams poetry competition.
Lesson nine
Section 1 News item 1
assassination attempt,Indian prime minister rajiv Gandhi
several shots at
were participating in an open-air prayer meeting
have been suspended and an investigation is under way.

news item 2
is now the director of the Johnson space center. was
in charge of the shuttle program then.
announced today that he will be leaving his new post as the
director of the Johnson space center and will take a year
s leave.
will be reassigned to nasa headquarters in Washington d.c
failure of shuttle rocket
’
s o-rings caused the expkosion.
told moore in detail tha there were serious problems with
the shuttle rocket
’
’
s o-rings did not know the o-ring problems were serious u
ntil after the challenger exploded.
ssional aide,nasa veteran
’
s been depressed,blew up,the edge he used to,hollow,a lot of guy
s at nasa,the shuttle
section two
a. ed ,new delhi
ing a hindu prayer service,his wife,Indian president zail
singh s,a major security lapse
s,security guards,he had heard gun shots,dismissed,mot
orcycle backfire an hour later,surrounded,captured
b. ly responsible,security arrangements,suspended from
duty
-level,determine,security,of the most closely protected,coll
apsed,an illegally manufactured revolver,the security cordon und
etected,a few feet C. abb
es
2.a concrete shelter,thick green vines
section three
r,higher costs of growing food,lower selling prices of
food
hands,strugging farms,linking city dwellers,farmers,ben
efit both
reporter thought that gibson
’
s orientation talk was too lengthy described the area a
s part of the new York milk shed
of the big incentives,Gibson believed,was the founding o
f the borden plant
is 28-year-old new York city painter and now is currently
working on gibson
’
s farm as a long-termfarm-hand
is quoted as saying,
”
she works like a demon
”
,and
“
she is a germ
”
4.27-year-old
wendy dubid
labor,appreciative consumer,picking raspberries,scrathing t
heir own arms,the farm reality,the value of food,valuable consu
mers

York Maryland
Connecticut Pennsylvania New jersey Massachusetts
Vermont
Lesson 10





Section 1 News item 1
a. he will veto a defense spending bill if it is approved by the ho
use
b. president Reagan was concerned about the provisions that wo
uld ban nuclear testing and cut
funding for his star wars defense system
c. charged,soviet- backed ban,backdoor to a nuclear freeze news
item 2
a. israeli warplanes bomed suspected Palestinian guerrilla bases
in southeast Beirut b. least four targets were set on fire
people were wounded.
News item 3
1. pic botha described the international sanctions against south A
frica as a mad
perverse action
2. pic botha believed that the international sanctions against sout
h Africa would
result in the unemployment of many blacks
3. botha said that the south Africa government will accept the ch
allenge to
overcome the effects of the sanctions
4. botha made his statement at a news conference in Pretoria tod
ay
news item 4
1. larry speakes is the white house spokesman
2. he said that president Reagan will veto a sanction bill which
was passed by congress, but he admitted that it will be difficult t
o sustain the veto
news item 5
wall street,up four and a half,closing,1797.81,moderate,132 mill
ion
section 2 a. badbc b. ftf
c. over,southern Lebanon
six weeks,4 french,hizbullah,this morning,was rocketed,s
outhern Lebanon casualty,were blown off
i defense sources had this consideration because they f
ound the word onward to
Jerusalem on kerchiefs worn by some dead hizbullah men
have been no hizbullah attacks on the south Lebanese ar
my since then had returned to their bases
Section 3
a. bdabacdb
b. range,8 dollars,15 dollars,the union,a slight reduction,cuts in t
he pension,health benefits,a
twenty percent reduction,the union,overll costs c. edabc
lesson 11





section 1 news item 1 air
air,people express airlines,one hundred and 25 million
dollars ed,allow,employees,keep their jobs,lose its ident
ity,become part of merger must be approved by federal of
ficials air is trying to buy eastern airlines News item 2
A. rally,six consecutive losing sessions,ended the day up,nine po
ints,seventeen sixty-seven point
fifty-eight news item 3
1. freedom flight,111,including 70 former prisoners and 41
relatives,today,Miami,former Cuban political prisoners and their
relatives 2. relatives,well-wishers,ecstatic reception 3. culminat
ed,two year,castro regime
section 2
ental airlines and new York air
n aielines,people express airlines,frontier airlines
-frills,low-fare air ial
down,frontier airlines
purchasing people express,texas air will get airplanes
the lowest cost work force in the industry a new terminal at
Newark,new jersey flights to London,and
control over competition in the northeast corridor
order to get the approval from the department of transporati
on,texas airlines should agree to sell more landing slots in the no
rtheast corridor to pan am
department of transportation insists on texas air
s selling more slots because it wants to
ensure competition in the northeast part of the market place.
air does not have to do that because people express is
a failing company and the deparment of transportation thought it
would be better to let texas air buy people express and keep it r
unning rather than let people express fail and lose all those jobs
the merger is approved by the department of transportation a
nd if there is less competition ,the fares are likely to go up
competitors,one airliner,would just have to go up,keep in
mind,unrestricted fares,people express,eliminated,phased out,pr
ofitable,mergers,create more efficiencies,low costs,low fares,ma
king a lot of money,raising prices excessively,move in,brought d
own,competition section 3 a. ac
b. took the picture in front of a Woolworth store because h
’
er song love at the five and
dime deals with the Woolworth store
posed with a book in her hand because her audience consis
ts of young people and she wants to take every opportunity to in
fluence the young people to read books
was sitting in her hotel room and listening to two people si
nging in the next she was looking out of the window
at the moon,the song just came flowing to her lf,inspira
tion,bringing,particular,a matter of getting up,writing it down
lesson 12







section 1 news item 1
a. is an American reporter
is now in Frankfurt,west germany was in Moscow
was detained by the soviet
was detained on espionage charges was there for one
month is now on his way home
c. agreement was reached after meeting had lasted thre
e hours
was held last nght in new York
an secretary of state and soviet foreign minister News
item 2 a. ft b. dbaa
c. ty leader ,restating his opposition,punitive,harm the vi
ctims,outline an executive
order,impose some but not all of,congress
house foreign affairs committee,come back,tougher sanctio
ns,sustained
Section 2 a. Ttff
b. Acdo
c. arrest warrant, against,narrow political purpose,some poli
tical leverage,gennadi
zakaharov
Russian scientist,arrest,spying,daniloff
’
s detention,the united states,the soviet union,a summit meeting
d.a summit could not take place,gaining his freedom,been remov
ed,an impediment,the zakharov case,the twenty-five soviet diplo
mats
section 3
a. one year ago this month, mexico city,powerful,more than nine
thousand killed b. cbca c. tfftft
d. loans,technical assistance,a catholic church foundation,r
epaying the loans,keeping up
with operating expenses,having a boss,transition,accustomed,ma
le authority figures
overtime pay for extra work,allowing workers to take v
acation,providing standard benefits
began to raise questions because some factory owners
moved more quickly to salvage machinery and cash boxes than t
o rescue trapped workers nine factory owners agreed to gu
arantee
f.1.a seamstress who works at an cooperative on Uruguay street
2.a leader of another seamstresses
’
cooperative
chief for the September 19th garment workers
’
union
4.a seamstress who was fired for organizing the women in the f
actory
uphill battle,decent living,important in assuring,a fair shake
,lawyers,feminists,set new terms,new organizations,cooperatives
and unions,new alliances,educated elites,popular groups,lasting
legacy
lesson 13






section 1 news item 1 a. bac news item 2 a. fft
tf
b. tough on drugs,business,are thinking of using drugs,stop,are p
ushing drugs,beware news item 3
one,more than 50,in paris,at the drivers
permit office,headquarters,the fourth blast,7 days
section 2 a. cbdc
b. paris today,more than 50,police headquarters,a crowded publi
c target,a week,police
’
officer,yesterday,removing a bomb,a restaurant ,minutes after,pri
me minister,new security measures,curbing,france
c. 1.a terrorist group called the committee for solidarity eith arab
and middle-eastern prisoners
has been very active recently in paris
anti-terrorist measures include increased ,military patrols a
long the French borders and requirement of an entry visa for all
foreign visitors to france
involvement in middle-eastern affairs,the long French tr
adition of granting political asylum ,and the lack of resolution in
repressing terrorist activities have made france an ideal target of
terrorists
terrorism at home and abroad,two weeks,the united natio
ns peace keeping force,remote-controlled bombs,an emergency
meeting,the united nations security council,the role and safety,7
French hostages,the Chirac government
section 3 a. fftff b. cbdb
c. done,espionage and lax security,acknowledged publ
icly,us military plans,have
been seriously compromised, gravely impaired,have been overc
ome,spying,exposed to adversaries many streets,access to
secrets ,spies,accountability,our national secrets,effort,combatin
g,real threat,national security
are too many weak points in the national security syste
m and not enough effort has been made to improve it 2.95 reco
mmendations
r emphasis on re- investigations of cleared personnel
b.a streamlined classification system
money for counter-intelligence elements of the fbi,cia a
nd the military services r controls on foreign diplomats
from hostile countries
erger Minnesota republican chairman of the intellige
nce committee leahy Vermont democrat vice-chairman
of intelligence committee
lesson 14







section 1 news item 1
a. is about Bernard kalb
has resigned from the post as state department spokesman 3
.it happened today
resigned because of the government
s alleged disinformation campaign against Libya b. cadd
news item 2
a. is Eugene hasenfus
has been captured by the Sandinista government allege
dly carried arms to the contra rebels b. fttffftf
’
utmost seriousness,consular services,function of an embass
y,Sandinista government,that function difficult,whether,us emba
ssy,normally,Nicaragua
section 2 tt
1983 a deputy quit his job at the white house as a protest a
gainst misleading the us press shortly before the American invas
ion of grenada
was Shultz who appointed kalb the chief spokesman of the st
ate department two days ago defended the us policies ag
ainst Libya,including a disinformation effort,while kalb insisted
that he could not tolerate any policy of disinformation
guidelines,not to lie or mislead the press,has not done so,
went out of his way,a man,overwhelming integrity,own integrity
impact,the credibility,faith,faith in the world,our democrac
y,America
’
s credibility,much,much,much lower level,own credibility,a spok
esman,a journalist,s couple of years,more years than I want to re
member
Section 3
a.1.a member of the undergrounf freedom fighters in the jewish
ghetto of warsaw of shielding the flame of the tr
anslators of the book r translator of the book c.c
adca
ds of thousands of thousand more

’
t heroic,to die going to the train cars,participated in the ghetto u
prising,arms,do sth about,hundreds of thousands,heroic,difficult
a conversation of ,much aware of,listening to,care about ,l
istening to ,this person to follow it
some point of the book,n explains that what he did
during the second world war and later is to shield the flame fro
m god and to protect people,either as a service to god or a strugg
le against god
lesson 15






section 1 news item
1
news item 2
ed,homosexual activity,morally evil,homosexuals, sexu
al practices,unacceptable to,relayed,catholic bishops,homosexua
l tendencies,activity

news item 3
a. was the head basketball coach at the university of Maryla
nd
resigned his post as the head basketball coach at the unive