2021年1月23日发(作者：花器)
1.
中国服饰文化指的是中国的汉族和各少数民族的传统服饰文化。中国是一个有
5 6
个民族的国家，由于受到各民族文化、传统和地理特征的影响，各民族的服饰风格各
不相同。 另一方面，中国各民族在穿衣风格上也互相渗透并互相影响。服装式样是各
民族的重要标志。各民族服装 的变化显示了其经济生活、宗教信仰、理想信念、审美
情趣和风俗习惯的发展。

Chinese costume culture refers to the traditional culture of costumes of the Hans and
the minorities.

China is a country consisting of 56 nationalities, and each of them has
its
own
clothing
style
with
distinct
ethnic
characteristics
due
to
the
influence
of
different cultures, traditions, and geographical features.

On the other hand, they have
influenced
and
learned
from
one
another
in
the
way
of
dressing.
Dresses
are
the
important
symbols
of
the
nationalities.
The
changes
of
clothing
manifest
the
development
of
an
ethnic
group
’
s
economic
life,
religious
belief,
ideology,
aesthetic
consciousness and customs.
2.
中国的餐桌礼仪最重要的原则是“食不言”
。吃饭不讲话被认为有益健康。但若 是
参加社交的宴会
(banquet)
，不语就失礼了。社交宴会上的座次和上菜次序 很复杂。每
上一道菜要由尊者或长者先食，他一般坐于桌首位置。开饭后要尽量坐得靠前，以免
掉落食物弄脏衣服，吃的时候尽量不要发出声响。此外，喝汤的时候不可过快，应尽
量小声。

The
most
important
role
of
Chinese
table
manners
is
to
remain
silent
while
eating.

Not talking over meals is supposed to be good for the health.

It is impolite if people do
not talk to each other during a social banquet.

The table arrangements and serving
order for a social banquet are extremely complicated. Each dish should be tasted by the
eldest person who is seated at the head of the table. The diners should sit close to the
table
so
food
won
’
t
drop
on
their
clothes.
Try
your
best
not
to
make
noise
when

1
chewing. One should drink soup slowly and is not supposed to make a lot of noise.
3.
在中国，
动物被赋予了独特的象 征意义。
例如：
在中国传统文化中，
金鱼象征财富。
中国人过春节
( the Spring Festival)
时，最常见的年画
(New Year Pict ure)
就是一个大胖
小子怀抱一条大金鱼，取意“富裕和谐”
。在中国的传说中，蝴 蝶象征着恋人之间至死
不渝的爱情。虎在中国文化中是尊贵、力量和勇气的象征。在某些少数民族
(ethnic
minority)
文化中，人们认为燕子成对出现能够带来美满婚姻与幸福生活。

In
China,
animals
are
endowed
with
special
symbolic
meanings.

For
example,
the
goldfish
means
abundance
of
gold
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.

In
the
Spring
Festival, one of the most popular New Year Pictures is a plump baby holding a large
goldfish
which
represents
both
wealth
and
harmony.
Chinese
legend
has
it
that
the
butterfly symbolizes an undying bond between lovers. The tiger is seen as an emblem of
dignity, power and courage.

In the culture of some ethnic minorities, the presence of
swallow in pairs is a blessing, which signifies happiness to a marriage and good luck to
a family.
4.
随着经济全球化的深入发展，产品质量 和食品安全日益成为全球性问题。对于国内
外消费者对产品质量和食品安全的反映和诉求，中国政府高度 关注。我们认为，即使
存在万分之一的不合格产品，也有可能对消费者构成百分之百的危害。经过多年坚 持
不懈的努力，中国的食品质量控制和食品安全监督水平有了很大提高。

With the fast development of economic globalization, product quality and food safety
have increasingly become a global issue.

The Chinese government shares the concerns
of both Chinese and foreign consumers about the product quality and food safety. We
are keenly aware that if 10 000 products are sold, just one defective product that finds
its
way
to
market
will
harm
the
interest
of
the
consumer
who
buys
it
definitely.

Thanks to the efforts over the years, China has improved a lot in strengthening product

2
quality control and food safety supervision.
5. 1978
年以来，中国的农业技术得到了很大的改善。中国引进了高产农作物，增加了< br>农用化学品和农业机械的用量，扩大了灌溉面积。农村地区的耗电量增加了
6
倍多。近年来，中国在农业和食品工业研究方面取得了巨大进步。例如：早在
20
世纪
9 0
年
代中期，就启动了一个大型国家生物技术项目。中国的研究中心从那时起就开始研制
先进的生物技术，如合成
DNA
技术。

China
has
significantly
improved
its
agricultural
technology
since
1978.
Our
country
has
introduced
high-yield
crops,
increased
its
use
of
agro- chemicals
and
agricultural
machinery, and expanded irrigation area. Rural electricity consumption has increased
more than sixfold. In recent years, China has made great advance in agriculture and
food-related
research,
for
instance,
a
major
national
biotechnological
program
was
initiated as early as the mid-1990s. Chinese research centers since then have begun to
develop advanced biotechnological tools, such as recombinant DNA technology.
6.
微博
(m icroblog)
的实质是一种
“超短网络日志”
，
即在网页上按照时间顺 序排列个人
信息的一种记录形式。微博的最大特点就是利用网络空间，发表自己的观点和主张。
2009
年新浪微博的推出使得微博一时间成为网络世界的新宠。
现在，
至少
70%
的网民
都是微博用户，微博也正在成为一种越来越重要的文化载体甚至社会载体，以至于 眼
下的时代被称为“微博时代”
。

The core of the microblog is a kind of
“
short network diary
”
, namely, a recording form
of displaying the personal information on the web page chronologically.

The biggest
characteristic of the microblog is to use the network to express one
’
s point of view.

In
2009,

with
the
introduction
of
Sina
’
s
microblog,
it
became
the
new
favorite
of
the
virtual world in a short time. At present, at least 70% of the netizens are microbloggers.

It gradually becomes a more and more important cultural carrier or even social carrier,

3
so that the current era is called
“
The Era of Microblog
”
.
7.
中国的大多数银行现已能够提供完全可靠的 、功能齐全的网上银行业务，不收取或
只收取少许费用。随着越来越多的银行网上业务的成功以及越来越 多的客户登陆它们
的网站，网上银行业务很可能变得像自动柜员机一样普及。许多网上银行网站现在还< br>提供先进的工具，可以帮助你更有效地理财。目前，银行业面临的挑战在于如何使客
户乐于学习使 用并信任这种新型的服务渠道。

The
majority
of
banks
in
China
are
capable
of
providing
completely
reliable
and
multiple functional online banking service, free of charge or of little charge.

With an
increasing number of successful online banking businesses and more log-ins of online
customers,

multiple
functional
online
banking
services
could
probably
become
as
widespread as ATM machine. Many online banking webs also offer advanced tools to
help
you
to
manage
your
finances
more
effectively.
The
challenge
that
the
bank
industry is confronted with today lies in how to get customers be willing to learn to use
and trust this new-style service channel.
8.
教育是人类文明进步与繁荣的重要标志，是经济社会发展的重要动力 源泉。在人类
的历史进程中，教育承担了不可替代的使命和职能，发挥了重要的作用。早在两千年
前，中国古代的一部经典著作《大学》
(The Great Learning)
就曾提到 ，大学的宗旨，
在于彰显人类自身的美德，重塑他人，追求达到至善至美。这一教育思想千百年来薪火相传，至今仍展示着其蓬勃的生命力。

As
an
important
driving
force
for
economic
and
social
development,

education
signifies
the
progress
and
prosperity
of
human
civilization.
In
the
course
of
human
history, education undertakes an irreplaceable obligation and plays a vital role.

The
Great
Learning,
a
classic
written
in
ancient
China
as
early
as
2
000
years
ago,
advocates that the way of great learning lies in the illustration of illustrious virtues, the

4
remoulding of people, and the pursuit of ultimate goodness. This educational thought
has
been
handed
down
over
generations
for
thousands
of
years,
demonstrating
its
vigorous vitality up till now.
9.
今天中国幼儿园里的大多数孩子都是独生子女。他们机灵、好学、 想象力丰富、精
力充沛，但往往以自我为中心，不守纪律，而且比较脆弱。一般来说，刚进幼儿园的4
至
6
岁的孩子都是以自我为中心的，但
9
至
10岁的孩子则表现出有自制力、不怕挫
折的优点。因此我们的教育强调集体主义
(
collectivism)
、互助友爱，鼓励孩子们自己
照顾自己，并且教育他们与人分享的 好处。

Today, most kids in Chinese kindergartens are the only children of their family. They
are
clever,
studious,
and
full
of
imagination
and
energy.
However,
they
are
usually
self-centered,
undisciplined
and
more
vulnerable.
Generally
speaking,
children
aged
from 4 t0 6 having just entered kindergarten are egocentric, while children aged from 9
t0 10 demonstrate the quality of self-control, being not afraid of setbacks. Therefore,
our education program attaches great importance to the collectivism, mutual help and
love.
Children
are
encouraged
to
look
after
themselves.
They
are
also
taught
the
benefits of sharing with others.
10.
各种慢性疾病
(chronic diseases)已经成为影响中国人健康的主要隐患。随着钱包越
来越鼓，中国人的生活方式也发生了巨大的变化， 其中包括饮食上的变化和向城市迁
移
(migration)
，
这也使得中国 人的健康面临极大的风险。
卫生部
( Ministry

of

Health)
的数据显示，高血压

(
hypertensio n)
和肥胖症已经成为导致中国人死亡的主要原因，
目前超过
2.6
亿的中国 人患有慢性疾病。

Various chronic diseases have become the major health challenge for the Chinese. With
fatter wallets, the Chinese lifestyles have changed dramatically,

including changes in
diet
and
migration
to
cities,
which
has
put
the
population
’
s
health
in
peril.
Major

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