2021年1月23日发(作者：贿赂)

研
究
生
综
合
英
语
短
句
翻
译
(unit1-8)

unit1

1
、年青一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传
统和悠久的文化。

The younger generation should continue to
sustain
and
develop
our
fine
traditions
and
long-standing culture.

2
、在准备演讲的过程中，讲演者应清楚地知道
如何有效地利用数据和实例 来支持其观点。

In
the
course
of
preparing
one
’
s
speech,
one
should
be
clearly
aware
of
how
one
could
make
effective
use
of
statistics
and
examples
to
bolster one
’
s point of view.

3
、即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握
的一种必要的讲话技能。

An impromptu speech is one of the speaking
skills that college students should learn
and develop through practice.

4
、通 过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语
言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。


By using simile and metaphor, you can make
your
language
more
vivid
and
more
attractive
to your audience.

5
、你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，
使你的观点更具有说服力。

The
proper
examples
you
cite
might
help
reinforce the impression on your listeners
and make your viewpoints more convincing.

6
、在演讲时应该尽量使用那些通俗易懂的词
汇 ，同时要避免你的演讲杂乱无章。

When you are speaking, you should choose
common and easy words and at the same time
avoid clutter in your speech.
< br>7
、在写论文时，引用一些权威的观点对于加强
你观点的可信度来说是一种好方法。
When
you
write
a
paper,
citing
the
views
from
some
experts
is
a
good
way
to
make
your
ideas
more credible.


8
、良好的演说方式能够提升演讲的质量，而且
它能够帮助演讲 者清晰地表达思想，
使演讲妙趣
横生。

A good method of delivering a speech will
improve
its
quality
and
will
help
convey
the
speaker
’
s
ideas
clearly
and
interestingly.

9
、不要盲目使用你无法把握的词语，如果你没
有把握，一定要查一下词典。

You should not blindly use a word that you
are
not
sure
about,
and
if
you
are
not
sure,
look up the word in a dictionary.

10
、你的语言要符合特定的场合 和听众，
如果你
的语言在各个方面都是适宜的话，
你的演说就是
成功的。
You
language
should
adapt
to
particular
occasion and audience. If your language is
appropriate in all respects, you speech is
successful.

Unit2


1
、能源利用应有助于促进全球可持续发展，以< br>便更好地服务于人类的长远利益。

Energy
use
should
benefit
global
sustainability
so
that
it
can
contribute
to
the long-term human well-being.

2
、如今，由于人们寿命增长、结婚推迟、离婚
率上升，
这种观念已经为多种家庭生活方式所取
代。

Today, this consensus has given way to a
variety
of
family
styles
as
a
result
of
people
living
longer,marrying
later
and
divorcing more.

3
、当今的许多研究项目需要同企业密切合作，
以推进人才流动和观点交流。

Much of the current research entails close
collaboration with industry,which leads to
a
profitable
exchange
of
personnel
and
ideas.

4
、要是我们连管理的对象都确定不了，又如何

去进行管理呢？

If we cannot pin down exactly what we are
supposed to be managing,how can we manage
it?

5
、近几年人口大规模向城市流动，表明了一些
令人堪忧 的趋势：
贫富差距加剧、
人口增长迅速、
环境恶化愈演愈烈。

The magnitude of urban migration in recent
years
is
evidence
of
more
disturbing
trends:the expanding gap between rich and
poor,rapid

6
、同学们观察到：杀虫剂的毒性测试类似于化
妆品的毒性测试。

The
students
perceived
that
the
toxicity
testing of an insecticide is on a par with
that of a cosmetic.

7
、这份报告描绘了很多看来可行的目标，其中
至少有一项应在数年内得以实现。

population
growth,and
increasing environmental degradation.

This presentation describes a large set of
plausible
goals,at
least
one
of
which
should
be achieved within years.

8
、严格执行环境评价制度，
经常进行环境监测，
对于确保该项目的顺利实施意义重大。

The
practice
of
a
strict
environmental
evaluation and a regular monitoring system
is central to the smooth progress of the
project.

9
、即使是景点的服务和饭菜非常一般，都没有
使游人的兴致减退。

Even
the
very
mediocre
services
and
food
at
the beauty spot did not detract from the
enjoyment of the tourists.

10
、为支持两个女儿同时上大学，
她开始制作手
工艺品以增加家庭收入。

To
finance
her
two
daughters
who
are
both
at
college,she
began
making
handicraft
to
augment the family income.


Unit 3

1
、 统计数据显示：由于罚单数量的下降，重大
车祸上升了
15%
。

The
statistics
show
that
fatal
traffic
accidents increase by 15% because of the
decline of traffic citations.

2
、研究者们指出为司机的粗心大意付出代价的
经常是那些无辜受害者。

The
researchers
point
out
that
the
innocent
are
often
made
yo
pay
the
price
for
the
carelessness of drivers.

3
、很多人都认为交通事故与喝酒、打手机和超
速有关。

Many people link traffic accidents to cell
phone

4
、拿到交通罚单四个月后，司机出车祸的几率
又会回到北罚款前的水平。

usage,alcohol
and
speeding
violations.

Within
4
months
of
receiving
a
traffic
ticket,a
driver
’
s
risk
of
being
involved
in
a
crash
will
be
back
up
to
where
it
was
before
the citation.

5
、除了实施高速安全法，政府还有很多地方需
要花钱。

Besides
enforcing
highway
safety
laws,there
are
lots
of
other
things
for
the
government
to spend money on.

6
、尽管每年死于车祸的人成千上万，我们却已
经习以为常了。

Though millions of people die in traffic
accidents
every
year,we
have
come
to
accept
it as a way of life.

7
、据有关报道，世界上有上百万的孩子因车祸
而终身残疾。

According
to
related
reports,every
year
millions of children around the world are
permanently disabled in traffic accidents.


8
、这两个研究者开始研究交通罚款与交通事故
之间是否有相关性。

The two researchers set out to see if there
is
a
correlation
between
traffic
tickets
and
traffic accidents.

9
、在另外一起事故中，一个交通警察在开罚单
时被车撞死了。

In
a
separate
event,a
traffic
cop
was
hit
by
a
car
and
died
when
writing
a
traffic
ticket.

10
、经过短暂的休整之后，
一切又恢复到从前的
模样了。

After a brief rest,everything is back to
business as usual.



Unit4
1
、因为女性常常从亲近和支持的角度思考，所
以她们极力保持亲密关系。


Since
women
often
think
in
terms
of
closeness
and
support,they
struggle
to
preserve intimacy.

2
、别让她在你们之间挑拨——她就是太忌妒
了。

Don
’
t let her make mischief between you
——
she is only jealous.

3
、在 美国，性骚扰是一个频繁出现，或许是让
你觉得特别的问题，
部分原因是由于在你的国家
可能没有类似的法律。

Sexual
harassment
is
an
issue
that
frequently
arise
in
the
US
and
that
may
strike
you
as
peculiar,in
part
because
your
country may not have similar laws.

4
、地方和媒体都大力反对政府修建另一座核电< br>厂的计划，不过政府最终会达到它的目的。

There
is
a
considerable
measure
of
opposition both locally and in the media
against
the
government
’
s
plan
to
build

another
nuclear
power

the
government will get its way in the end.

5
、婚姻法改革联合会由一小组杰出的英国男性
领袖们为着手实 现
Doyle
的改革计划所创立。

The
Marriage
Law
Reform
Union
was
founded
by
a
small
group
of
prominent
British
male
leaders
who
set
about
effecting
Doyle
’
s
reform plans.

6、
1912
年
4
月
15
日的清晨，当时世界上最大的远洋客轮泰坦尼克号撞到冰山后沉没。
后来的
调查表明至少有
20
人次 有过这场灾难的不详预
感。

On the early morning of April 15,1912,the
Titanic,the
world
’
s
largest
ocean
liner
at
the time ,sank after striking an iceberg.
Later investigation turned up at least 20
cases of people having premonitions of the
disaster.

7
、对许多演讲人来说，
结束演讲时最难的部分，

一个情绪恰当、内容适当结尾需要高超的技巧。

Ending a speech is the most difficult part
for
many
speakers.A
conclusion
with
appropriate
mood
and
content
requires
a
delicate touch.

8< br>、
Ellen
把她引证的研究作为其男性讨厌聪慧
你才行的科学依据，
该研究基于密歇根大学心理
学研究院所做的研究。

The
study
that
Ellen
quotes
as
her
scientific
basis
for
men
’
s
aversion
to
smart
women
is
based
on
a
study
by
psychology
researches at the University of Michigan.

9
、当你和别人交流时，记住虽然英语被认为是
商界 的国际语言，
但如果你认为每个商人都说一
口漂亮的英语那就错了。

When
you
communicate,keep
in
mind
that
even
though
English
is
considered
the
international language of business,it is a
mistake
to
assume
that
every
businessperson
speaks good English.