2021年1月23日发(作者：toyota是什么意思)
2012
年
6
月

六级考试

详细阅读理解第
2
题


[D] The goals most people set are unrealistic.

does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by citing the example of Enron?
[A] Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.

4.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[C]
。
事实细节题。定位句表明，< br>Schweitzer
的研究团队利用新闻报道作为证据来证明他的
上，故答案为
A
。


2011
年
12
月

六级考试

详细阅读理解第
3
题

A recurring criticism of the UK's university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products
concentrated:
less
than
25%
of
universities
receive
75%
of
the
research
funding.
These
same
universities
are
also
the
institutions
producing
the
greatest
share
of
PhD
graduates,
science
citations,
patents
and
licence
income.
The
effect
of
policies
generating
long-term
resource
concentration
has
also
created
a
distinctive
set
of
universities
which
are
research- led
and
commercially
active.
It
seems
clear
that
the
concentration
of
research
and
commercialisation
work
creates differences between universities.
The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximise the impact of their research efforts. These
universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale
of investment, they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.
Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialisation spilling out of

4.

What does the author suggest research-led universities do?
[A]




Publicise their research to win international recognition.
[B]





Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.
[C]





Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.
的，不到
25%
的大学获得了
75%
的研究基金；第五段末句总结：很明显，在科研和商业化操 作上的集中导致了大学
好地发挥作用

也就是技术转让和研究生教育这两个方面。故答案 为
C
。


2011
年
6
月

六级考试

详细阅读理解第
2
题

At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy?
The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration,
both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

影响下，本土低技术工人很难获得高工资。故
C
项正确。



It may change the existing social structure.
[B]

It may pose a threat to their economic status.
[C]

It may lead to social instability in the country.
[D]

It may place a great strain on the state budget.

4.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[D]
。
在那些外来移民数量多、社会福利优厚的州，高技术、受到较好教育的雇员的反对最
为强烈。他们最大的 担心是外来移民带来的财政负担。故
D
项正确。


5.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[C]
。
根据题干关楗词
the irony,debate
定位到最后一段第一句：
The irony is that for all the
哦
verexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal.
具有讽刺意义的是，尽管争论 非常激烈，外来移民的净影响
其实微乎其微。故
C
项正确。
make a fuss
的意思是

大惊小怪，小题大做

。


2010
年
12
月

六级考试

详细阅读理解第
2
题

can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.


It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and
engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have
defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.


the early 20th century Americans believed science and technology could _______.

们可以推断出是选
C
选项。

A
和
D< br>选项比较容易排除。
不选
B
选项，
因为文章中


seem to be seizing technological leadership.
表明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有
have overtaken
。


4.
考霸解析：
正确答案为< br>[A]
。
细节题。
我们在第三段里可以找到答案。

从

…
are seriously underfunded
…

are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members
…

这些信息中，可以很快知道是
A
选项。


5.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[C]
。细节题。作者为什么如此着 重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不
是重点。
只有
C
选项符 合。
且我们从最后这一句


have defined our culture and values.
及作者的语气可以更加确定是
C
选项。


2010
年
6
月

六级考试

详细阅读理解第
2
题

Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last
spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn't
benefits-as they clearly do-the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.

1. What do we learn about paid family leave from the first paragraph?




[A] America is now the only developed country without the policy.




[B] It has now become a hot topic in the United States.



案，答案
A
中
developed
是
wealthy
的同 义阐述。


2.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[D]
。由文章 第二段可看出，美国商会和其他商业团体常常对于美国关于平衡工作与家庭
不加之以社会责任的话，便是忽视良好教养所产生的社会效应……这里的
collective responsibili ty
指的就是一种社会
责任，意指良好教养是一个需要全社会共同努力的事业，因为其带来的社 会效应是巨大的。因此作者反对将养育孩
子仅仅作为个人选择来看待。作者需要的是
colle ctive responsibility
，因此答案选
D
，因为教养孩子是一种社 会事业。
该题是带概括性质的题。


2010
年
6
月

六级考试

详细阅读理解第
3
题

A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University
shows
that
today's
youth
vote
in
larger
numbers
than
previous
generations,
and
a
2008
study
from
the
Center
for
American
Progress
adds
that
increasing
numbers
of
young
voters
and
activists
support
traditionally
liberal
causes.
But
there's
no
easy
way
to
see
what
those
figures
mean
in
real
life.
During
the
presidential
campaign,
Barack
Obama
assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under a




[B] The young generation supports traditionally liberal causes.




[C] Young voters played a decisive role in Obama's election.
[D] Young people in America are now more diverse ideologically.

is a main concern of the writers of Generation O?




[A] How Obama is going to live up to young people's expectations.




[B] Whether America is going to change during Obama's presidency.
否会继续支持奥巴马。因此此题选Ｃ项。


3.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[D]
。本题问

代人的博客会写什么东西。文 章第二段中说会记录美国人的生活，看新的
总统和他的政府会如何影响人民的生活，也就是记录奥巴马政 府怎样影响人民的生活，因此此题选Ｄ项。


4.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[C]
。本题问在
Henry
Flores
看来，是什么原因造成年轻一代开始有一定的政治优势。文章
最后一段告诉我们互 联网使年轻人接触更多的思想，也使不同地区有着同样想法的人聚集起来，因此本题选
C
。

5.
考霸解析：
正确答案为
[D]
。
本题 问从本段话中我们可以推断出

代人有什么特征。
文章最后一段的倒数第二句话
说

摆脱了从他们父母身上继承的冷漠的（
apathy
）一面，由此可见
代人是冷漠的，因此本题选
D

2009
年
12
月

六级考试

详细阅读理解第
3
题

Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the
surface of the problems that patients face daily.


Primary
care
should
be
the
backbone
of
any
health
care
system.
Countries
with
appropriate
primary
care
resources
score
highly
when
it
comes
to
health
outcomes
and
cost.
The
U.S.
takes
the
opposite
approach
by
emphasizing
the
specialist rather than the primary care physician.


A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries
（老年医保受惠人）
. The startling finding was
that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors-two primary care physicians and five specialists-in a given
year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you don't guarantee better care. In fact, studies show
that increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.


How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they

[A]
the inadequate training of physicians







[B] the declining number of doctors
[C] the shrinking primary care resources








[D] the ever-rising health care costs

2. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that ______ .
[A] the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cure
[B] seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors
[C] visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health
[D] the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better

3. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to

______ .
[A] increase their income by working overtime




[B] improve their expertise and service
[C] make various deals with specialists










[D] see more patients at the expense of quality

4. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?
[A] They find the need for primary care declining.
[C] Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.
[D] Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.

5.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[A]
。
本题考察作者对改善医疗现状的建议。
文章在第七段提问：
How to fix this problem?
第
八段给出了一系列答案。
此处所提及的
就是指美国初级护理业的衰退。
由该段最后一句中的
reconciling
the marked disparity between specialist and primary care physician salaries
可知
A
项

消除专家医生和普通医生的薪水