2021年1月23日发(作者：委派)





























助。



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t think it is realistic to turn























those who fail repeatedlly are often
































discoveries,











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第一单元

to him for help. As a matter of fact,
victims of a poor self-image? Often
掌握大量的词对于达到一门外
he himself is in need of help.

their
failures
are
due
to
internal
语的流利程度是至关重要的。
2
越来越多的人正在意识到与空
causes
rather
than
external
causes.
一个非官方的但却是经常被引
气污染作斗争的迫切需要。
More
Numerous
cases
have
borne
it
out
用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考
and
more
people
are
being
that
if
they
can
be
induced
to
试的数字表明，词汇量少于三
awakened
to
the
urgent
need
of
change
their
viewpoint
and
千五百词的学生不大可能在这
combating air pollution.
construct
a
positive
self-image
想考试中成功。最近的研究也
3
有明显的迹象表明一些古老的
miraculous changes may take place
in
their
performance.
Success
can
表明，其母语为英语的受教育
传统和价值观念不再 被年轻人珍
至
18
岁或
18
岁以上的人至少
视
。< br>There
are
visible
signs
that
come
anytime
at
thirty
,
forty
or
even
after
a
lifetime
of
apparent
认识一万六千个英语单词。除
some
of
the
time- honored
old
traditions
and
values
are
no
longer
failure.
Early
triumphs
may
be
非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语
或德语这样的语言，要获得大
cherished by the young people.
sweet, but success in later life often
的英语词汇量是没有捷径可走
4
我们许多人觉得宇宙无限这一
tastes even better.
Writing
概念难以理解。

的：你就的依靠勤奋和专注。
Some young people seem to have a
Many
of
us
find
the
notion
of
a
pessimistic
outlook
on
life.
They
当然，你可以从上下文猜出你
boundless universe hard to grasp.
tend
to
believe
they
will
never
阅读中遇到的一些生词的意
5
因为在法律和规章中有许多漏
amount
to
much
bacause
they
are
思，但往往你得查词典才能搞
洞，
一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴
not talented in anything whatsoever.
清他们的确切意思。一个切实
富就没有什么奇怪的了。
There
Yet
I
think
they
are
far
from
可行的学习新词的方法或许就
being so many loopholes in the laws
justified in feeling that way.
是大量阅读，最好是读那些你
and
regulations,
it
is
little
wonder
There young men and women may
觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复
that
a
handful
of
speculators
got
have
met
with
failures
at
one
time
阅读同一本书常常是很有好处
rich overnight.
of
another,
consequently
they
的：你每读一次都会学到不同
6
旅游事业的空前兴旺使这个从
generalize
about
their
abilities
and
aptitudes
的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助
前只住三百人的边境小镇突然繁
and
conclude
that
they
于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的
荣起来。
An unprecedented boom in
won
’
t
be
able
to
get
far
in
life.
It
needs
to
be
脑海中。

tourism
brought
sudden
prosperity
pointed
out
here,
however,
that
generalization
To
reach
fluency
in
a
foreign
to the small border town, which was
is
often
dangerous.
Just
bacause
one
language,it
is
of
vital
formerly
inhabited
by
only
three
fails
in
one
area
doesn
’
t
mean
he
importance
for
one
to
master
a
hundred people.
will be unsuccessful in another. As
considerable
number
of

7
根据这一消息，
该国已经具有制
a
matter
of
fact,
there
are
other
vocabulary
words.
An
officious
造核武器的能力。
In
the
light
of
options
for
his
life
if
the
path
he
but
frequently
quoted
figure
this
information,
that
country
chooses leads to failure.

concerning
Cambridge
First
already has the capabilities to make
Furthmore
success
belongs
to
the
Certificate
examination
nuclear weapons.
perseverings,
as
the
saying
goes.
demonstrates
that
students
with
8
他不顾朋友的反复警告，
把所有
Instead
of
asking
themselves
how
less
than
3500
words
are
not
的< br>钱
都
投
向
了
高
风
险
企
业< br>。
much
genius
they
have
displayed,
likely
to
succeed
in
such
an
Regardless
of
repeated
warnings
young
people
should
ask

latest
studies
also
from
his
friends,he
staked
all
his
themselves
how
hard
they
have
show
that
money on high-risk ventures.
worked.
So
long
as
they
persist
in
eighteen-year-or-more-olds
in
第三单元

their
efforts,
they
are
bound
to
get
English
speaking
countries
如果你着手干一番事业而失败了，
somewhere. As is known to all, the
know
at
least
16000

you
can
speak
不要丧失信心。
“我失败了三次”
early life of many a great man was
a
mess.
Thomas
such
languages
as
Spanish
or
与
“我是一个失败者”
之间有着天
Edison
’
s
teacher
tried
to
get
him
out
of
the
class
German,
there
will
be
no
壤之别。
只要你对自己不持否定的
because
he
was
”
addled
”
.
Charles
shortcut for you to follow in the
想法，不把自己与失败等同起来，
Darwin
’
s
father
once
shouted
”
You
course
of
having
a
good
而是试图从失败中吸取教训，
你很
care
for
nothing
but
shooting
dogs
command
of
considerable
可能在未来取得成功。你可曾想
and rat-catching, and you will be a
vocabulary
words.
All
that
you
过，
那些屡遭失败的人往往是自我
disgrace
to
yourself
and
all
your
can
rely
on
is
diligence
and
形象不佳的牺牲品？他们的失败
family!
”

But
later
they
responded

course,
you
can
figure
out
the
meanings
of
常常不是由于外部原因而是内部
to
the
challenge
of
their
lives
by
some of the new words you may
原因。
无数的例子证明如果能劝使
great
perseverance
and
success
finally came their way.
encounter
in

reading.
And
yet
这些人改变观点并建立起正面的
Obviously no young people need to
only
after
you
have
consulted
自我形象，
他们的表现会发生奇迹
be pessimistic about his future. He
the
dictionary
can
you
make
般的变化。
成功可能在任何时候到
has one special advantage over the
sure
of
their
accurate
来
------
三十岁，
四十岁，
或是 在似
greatest man alive
–
time! Seize the
meanings.A
practicable
method
乎失败了一辈子之后。
早年成功固
hour!
Seize
the
minute!
It,s
never
to
learn
new
words
is
through
然甜蜜，
但晚年的成功往往更有滋
late for success.


wide reading-reading the stories
that
you
find
interesting
or
味。

第五单元

Scientists
are
a
small
group
thrilling.
Doing
repeated
you
If you started on some ventune and
of
people
who
strive
to
gain
can
learn
some
different
new
failed,
do
not
despair(lose
heart).
insights
while
familiar
There
is
a
world
of
difference
into nature and seek order from the
words
between
”
I
have
failed
three
times
”

seeming
disorderliness.
They
are
background
will
help
inpress
these new words in your mind.
and
“
I am a failure
”
. So long as you
credited
with
a
special
ability
to
reflect
and
analyze
as
well
as
第二单元

do
not
hold
a
negative
concept
of
the
self or indentify with failures but try
infinite
patience
in
making
1
我认为向他求助是不现实
to
learn
from
them,
you
stand
a
observations
and
cillecting
data.
的。事实上，他自己也需要帮
good
chance
to
succeed
in
the
However
,ability
and
patience
do
future. Did it ever occur to you that
not
account
for
all
scientific
much
to
do
with
creative
imagination.
Indeed
,a
leap
of
imagination is usually the first step
towards
discovery.
In
addition
scientists
are
noted
for
their
honesty. They put a high premium
on
honesty,
largely
bacause
it
is
essential testing and every mistake
or
lie
is
bound
to
be
found
out.
Thus ,if scientists find any counter
evidence
whatever,
instead
of
suppressing
or
concealing
the
evidence,they
modify
or
even
abandon
their
ideas.
In
this
way,
scientists
have
built
up
an
enormous
body
of
knowledge,which helps us to better
understand
ourselves
and
the
world arround.
科学家是一小群努力洞悉自然，
在表面的杂乱无序中 寻求规律的
人，他们具有一种特殊的思考与
分析能力，具有无限的耐心进行
观察和收集 数据。但是，并不能
把一切科学发现都归因于能力和
耐心，科学发现常常与创造性的
思 想力紧密相关，的确，想象力
的飞跃往往是通向发现的第一
步。另外，科学家也以诚实而著称。他们非常重视诚实，主要是
因为诚实对他们的事业至关重
要。他们提出的每一个理论都 要
受到进一步的检验。每一个错误
或谎言必将被发现，因此，如果
发现了与他们的想法 相矛盾的证
据，科学家不是隐瞒证据，而是
修改甚至放弃他们的想法。
这样，
他们积累了及其大量的知识，这
些知识帮助我们更好地了解自己
及周围的世界。

期中题

1
、
A
practicable
way
for
foreign
language learners to improve their
fluency
is
to
learn
large
numbers
of
words
their
idiomatic
usage
through
reading.
外语学习者提高
其流利程度的一个可行的方法是
通过阅读学会大量的 词汇及其习
惯用法。

2
、
An eternal problem that haunts
the third world countries is how to
develop
the
economy
quickly
without damaging the environment.
不断困扰第三世界的 一个问题是
如何快速发展经济而不损害环
境。

3
、
It
is
hardly
consistent
with the
concept of
“
user-friendly
”
banking
to
charge
those
high
fines.
收取这
么高的罚款跟银行方便顾客的概
念很不一致。

4
、
Bond
grabbed
hold
of
the
vicious
attacker
and
flung
him
to
the
ground.
邦德一把抓住这个凶
狠的袭击者，
并把他摔倒在地上。

5
、
We
must
set
up
an
effective
media
network
to
allow
information
to
circulate
rapidly.
我们必须建立起一个有效的传媒