2021年1月23日发(作者：褚圣麟)
2014
年货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》


一．单项选择题

1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They
mainly
include
economic
risk
and
political
risks.
Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ).
A
．
insolvency of the buyer
B
．
failure of payment by buyer
C
．
exchange rate
D
．
confiscation of the importer
’
s company
2.
the
scope
of
freight
forwarder’s
service
on
behalf
of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when
the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer
under the FOB terms
A
．
arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage
B
．
taking delivery of the goods to the carrier
C
．
arranging export customs clearance
D
．
packing the goods
3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,
（
B
）
means that the
seller delivers when the goods pass the ship
’
s rail
at the named port of shipments.
A
．
FCA
B
．
FOB
C
．
DDP
D
．
CPT
4.
According to
UCP600, if the
L/C stipulates that
shipment
date
is
“on
or
about
May
15,
2009”,
the
goods
can be shipped ( C ).
A
．
from the 1st to the 30th
B
．
from the 15th to the 30th
C
．
from the 10th to the 20th
D
．
from the 1st to the 15th
5.
The
All
Risks
in
PICC
Ocean
Marine
Cargo
Clauses
does
not cover the risks of ( C ).
A
．
heavy weather
B
．
earthquake
C
．
strike
D
．
hook damage

6. Which of the followings best indicates the total
quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )
A
．
Net tonnage
B
．
registered tonnage
C
．
Gross tonnage
D
．
Deadweight
7.
(
B
)
service
has
no
fixed
itinerary
or
schedule
and
is
operated
on
any
route
according
to
supply
and
demand
o
A
．
Line
B
．
Tramp
C
．
NVOCC
D
．
Non-conference lines
8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow
( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by
one and the same bill of lading.
A
．
after the expiry date of credit
B
．
after the date of shipment
C
．
partial shipment
D
．
transshipment
9.
Which
of
the
followings
is
one
of
the
characteristics
of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )
A
．
seller
’
s liabilities for payment
B
．
L/C is a document transaction
C
．
buyer
’
s liabilities for payment

D
．
L/C is a cargo transaction
10.
When
the
charterer
uses
more
time
than
time
stipulated
in
a
voyage
C/P
to
load
his
cargo,
the
ship-
owner is entitled to ( C ).
A
．
overtime
B
．
dispatch
C
．
demurrage
D
．
deadfreight
11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract
for
International
carriage
of
goods
by
road,
according
to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ).
A
．
neglect of his servants
B
．
neglect of the persons whose services he makes use
of
C
．
neglect of the consignor
D
．
omissions of the agents
12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is
the ( B ).
A
．
agent
B
．
carrier
C
．
consignee
D
．
broker
13.
In
designing
a
logistical
system,
a
delicate
balance
must
be
maintained
between
transportation
cost
and ( C ).
A
．
management
B
．
information flow
C
．
service quality
D
．
service quantity
14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a
container
loaded
with
a
particular
commodity
in
marine
container transportation.
A
．
CIF
B
．
CBR
C
．
BAF
D
．
CAF
15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo
transport and it serves as ( B ).
A
．
evidence contract of carriage of goods by rail
B
．
evidence contract of carriage of goods by sea
C
．
evidence contract of carriage of goods by road
D
．
evidence contract of carriage of goods by air
二．判断题

16.
One
of
the
WTO
basic
functions
is
to
act
as
a
forum
for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )
17. The forwarders should always book space with the
selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the
consignor
had
made
a
sales
contract
with
the
buyer
under
the FOB term. ( B)
18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must
be made out in the same currency as the L/C
．
( A )
19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the
seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by
the seller at the named place. ( B )
20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects
payment
or
negotiation
immediately
upon
receipt
of
the
drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity
with the credit stipulations ( A )
21. During the period of time charter, the charterer
is liable for cost directly connected with the use of
the
ship,
such
as
bunker
costs,
crew
wages
and
provisions. ( B )
22.
When
the
L/C
simply
stipulates
an
expiry
date
without a shipment date, which means these two dates
are the same. ( A )
23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not
conflict
with
data
in
any
other
stipulated
document
or
the L/C
．
( A )
24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between
direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B )
25.
BAF,CAF
and
port
congestion
surcharges
are
normally
levied
by
the
port
authorities
in
marine
container
transportation. ( B )
26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage
to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )
27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss
of or damage to cargo. ( B )
28.
In
international
air
cargo
transportation,
Special
Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of
cargo,
therefore
they
are
always
much
higher
than
General Cargo Rates. ( B )

29.
According
to
Incoterms
2000,
CFR
means
that
the
risk
of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from
the
seller
to
the
buyer
when
the
goods
pass
the
ship’s
rail at the named port of destination. ( B )

30.
Network
design
is
a
primary
responsibility
of
logistical management since a firm facility structure
is used to ship products and materials to customers.
( A )

三．多项选择题


31.
Whn
the
freight
forwarder
provides
services
on
behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions
of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable
to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ).

A
．
ountry of export

B
．
country of import
C
．
transit country
D
．
all countries
32.
According
to
INCOTERMS
2000,
the
groups
of
following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and
inland waterway transport. (
)
A
．
CFR/CIF
B
．
CPT/CIP
C
．
FOB/FCA
D
．
CIF/CIP
33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage
to cargo caused by( A B C D ).
A
．
fire or explosion
B
．
volcanic eruption
C
．
collision of vessel
D
．
lightning
34.
Currency,
difference
types
of
multimodal
transport
operation involving different combination are taking
place.
The
following
combination
are
involving
sea
transport. ( A C ).
A
．
sea/air
B
．
rail/road
C
．
land bridge
D
．
air/road
35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer
is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).
A
．
bunker
B
．
port charges
C
．
canal tolls
D
．
provisions

36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank
for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to
the ( A C ) in the sales contract.
A
．
buyer
B
．
seller
C
．
importer
D
．
exporter
37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some
main elements such as ( A B C ).
A
．
port of loading and discharge
B
．
date of issuance
C
．
payment of freight
D
．
time of delivery
38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period
in
the
credit
referring
to
shipment
will
be
understood
to include the date mentione
．

A
．
until
B
．
from
C
．
after
D
．
to
39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains
the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B
C ).