2021年1月23日发(作者：邵荣棠)
（一）

船代

Shipping agent
船舶代理

Handling Agent
操作代理

Booking Agent
订舱代理

Cargo Canvassing
揽货

FFF
：
Freight Forwarding Fee
货代佣金

Brokerage / Commission
佣金


（二）订舱

Booking
订舱

Booking Note
订舱单

Booking Number
订舱号

Dock Receipt
场站收据

M/F (Manifest )
：
a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and
charges
舱单

Cable/Telex Release
电放

A Circular Letter
通告信
/
通知书

PIC
：
Person in Charge
具体负责操作人员

The said party
所涉及的一方

On
Board
B/L
：
On
Board
提单
A
B/L
in
which
a
carrier
acknowledges
that
goods have been placed on board a certain vessel
。
Used to satisfy the
requirements of a L/C
Cancellation
退关箱


（三）港口

BP Base Port
基本港

Prompt release
即时放行

Transit time
航程时间
/
中转时间

Cargo availability at destination in
货物运抵目的地

Second Carrier
（第）二程船

In transit
中转

Transportation hub
中转港


（四）拖车

Tractor
牵引车
/
拖头

Low-bed
低平板车

Trailer
拖车

Transporter
拖车

Trucking Company
车队（汽车运输公司）

Axle load
轴负荷

Tire-load
轮胎负荷

Toll Gate
收费口


（五）保税

Bonded Area
保税区

Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond)
保税货物

Bonded Warehouse
保税库

Caged stored at bonded warehouse
进入海关监管

Fork Lift
叉车

Loading Platform
装卸平台


（六）船期

A Friday
（
Tuesday / Thursday
）
sailing
周五班

A fortnight sailing
双周班

A bi-weekly sailing
周双班

A monthly sailing
每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure
准班抵离

ETA
：
Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival
预计到达时间

ETB
：
Estimated
（
Expected
）
Time of Berthing
预计靠泊时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure
预计离泊时间

The
sailing
Schedule/Vessels
are
subject
to
change
without
prior
notice
。

船期
/
船舶如有变更将不作事先通知

Closing Date
：截止申报时间

Cut-off time
：截关日


（七）费用

Ocean Freight
海运费

Sea Freight
海运费

Freight Rate
海运价

Charge / Fee
（收）费

Dead Freight
空舱费

Dead Space
：
Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized
亏舱

Surcharge / Additional Charge
附加费

Toll
桥
/
境费

Charges that are below a just and reasonable level
低于正当合理的收费

Market Price Level
市场价水平

Special Rate
特价

Rock Bottom Price
最低底价

Best Obtainable Price
市场最好价

CC Freight to Collect
到付运费

Freight Payable At Destination
到付运费

Back Freight
退货运费

Fixed Price
固定价格

Comm. Commission
佣金

Rebate
回扣
/
折扣

Drayage charge
：
made for local hauling by dray or truck
拖运费

GRI
：
General Rate Increase
运价上调

SGRI
：
Second General Rate Increase
第二次运价上调

GRD
：
General Rate Decrease
运价下调

TGRD
：
Temporary General Rate Decrease
临时运价下调

PSS
：
Peak Season Surcharge
旺季附加费

Wharf
age
：
A
charge assessed
by
a
pier
against
freight
handled
over
the
pier
码头附加费

THC
：
Terminal Handling Charge
码头操作附加费

ORC
：
Origin Receiving Charge
始发接单费

CUC
：
Chassis Usage Charge
拖车运费

IAC
：
Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge)
内陆运
输附加费

DDC
：
Destination Delivery Charge
（目的地卸货费）

OAC
：
Origin Accessory Charge
始发港杂费

MAF
：
Manifest Amendment Fee
舱单改单费


（八）

For prompt shipment
立即出运

Cargo Supplier
（供）货方

Upcoming Shipment
下一载货

Same Assignment
同一批货

Nomination Cargo
指定（指派）货

Indicated / Nominated Cargo
指装货

Shipments under B/L No
。
XXX
提单货

Cargo Volume
货量

Freight Volume
货量

Reefer Cargo
冷冻货

High-value Cargo
（
goods
）

高价货

Miss Description
虚报货名

Agreement Rate
协议运价

D & H dangerous and hazardous
危险品


（九）单证

S/O Shipping Order
托（运）单

B/L Bill of Lading
提单

B/L Copy
提单副本

OBL Ocean Bill of Lading
海运提单

HBL House Bill of Lading
无船承运人提单

TBL Through Bill of Lading
全程提单

Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading
预借提单

Anti- Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading
倒签提单

Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading
空白提单

‘
To Order
’
B/L
指示提单

Combined Bill
并单（提单）

Separate Bill
拆单（提单）

Straight
B/L
：
A
non-negotiable
B/L
。
the
Pomerene
Act
governs
its
operation
in the US
。

记名提单

On
Board
B/L
：
A
B/L
in
which
a
carrier
acknowledges
that
goods
have
been
placed on board a certain vessel
。
Used to satisfy the requirements of a
L/C
＝
On Board
提单

Shipped
B/L
：
A
B/L
issued
only
after
the
goods
have
actually
been
shipped
on
board
the
vessel
，
as
distinguished
from
the
received
for
Shipments
B/L
已出运的货物提单

（
On Board B/L
；
Shipped B/L
已装船提单

）

Received for Shipment B/L
备运提单

Transshipment B/L
转船提单

Through B/L
联运提单

Shipper
（
Consignee
）
Box
发（收）货人栏（格）

Arrival Notice
到货通知书：
An advice that the carrier sends to the
consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent
information such as BL No., container No. and total charge due from
consignee,
etc,
are
included
and
sent
to
consignee
prior
to
vessel
arrival.
This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but
there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to
monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still
rests with the consignee.
M/F
：
Manifest
document
that
lists
in
detail
all
the
Bs/L
issued
by
a
vessel
or its agent or master
，
i.e.
，
a detailed summary of the total cargo
舱
单

Batch Filing
批量报备

Manifest Discrepancy
舱单数据不符

Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt
收到舱单回执

Packing List
装箱单

Cargo Receipt
承运货物收据

D/R Dock Receipt
场站收据

D/O Delivery Order
交货单（小提单）

Shipper
’
s Export Declaration
货主出口申报单

Shipping Advice
装运通知（似舱单
NVOCC
用）

Manifest information
舱单信息

FCN Freight Correction Notice
舱单更改单（通知）

Surrender O B/L copies for consignment
交回提单副本

Release
Note
receipt
signed
by
customer
acknowledging
delivery
of
goods
货物收讫单


（九）
Inspection-related Terms
检验相关术语

Customs Inspection
海关查验

Commodity Inspection
商品检验

Tally
理货

Tally Report
理货报告

Check
查验
/
检查
/
核对

Fumigation
：熏蒸

Animal / Plant Inspection
动植物检验

INSP Inspection / Inspector
检验
/
检验员

Certificate of Origin (normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
Commerce or Embassy )
（始发地）原产地证书

Arbitration
仲裁

ACH
：
Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS )
自动清关

AMS
：
Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism )
自动舱单（反恐）
申报系统

CSS
：
Cargo Selectivity System
货物抽验

CHB
：
Customs House Broker
报关行

SED
：
(EX-DEC) Shipper
’
s Export Declaration
货主出口报关单

BONDED WAREHOUSE
保税库

BONDED AREA
保税区

BONDED GOODS
保税货物

QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher
or lower rate of duties.
进口配额

DDP
：
Delivery Duty Paid
完税

DDU
：
Delivery Duty Unpaid
未完税

DRAWBACK
：
Duties
payment
refunded
because
freight
is
re-exported
or
for
similar circumstances
退税金额

Customs fine
海关罚款

Customs seals
海关关封

Application for inspection
检验申请

To expedite the clearance
加快清关

Pilferage
盗窃
/
偷窃

To be liable for a penalty of
受到。。。处罚

Non- fraudulent violation of the regulation
非故意违反规定

To file certifications with Customs
向海关申报有效证明

To follow the current procedure
遵循现行程序

To abide by
。。。
rule
遵照。。。规定

To provide specific language
提供一定说法

To be not authorized
不予认可


（十）箱子

COC Carrier
’
s Own Container
（
CARRIER OWNED CTN
）

船东自有箱

Container Cleaning
洗箱

VEN Ventilated
通风

FRZ Frozen
冰冻

HTD Heated
加热

I.D. Inside Dimension
箱内尺码

Inside Measurement
箱内尺码

TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container
箱子皮重

Container Leasing Co
。

租箱公司

Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt
设备交接单

Repositioning
集装箱回空

Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease
集装箱租赁

长期
/
短期

Leasing Company
租箱公司

premises for longer period than provided in Tariff
空箱滞箱费

Demurrage
重箱滞箱费





ANER
亚洲北美东行运费协定
Asia North America Eastbound Rate
B
组

BAF
（燃油附加费）：
BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
BAF
燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

BAF
燃油附加费
Bunker Adjustment Factor
B/L
（提单）：
BILL OF LADING
B/L
海运提单
Bill of Lading
B/L
（
bill of lading)
提单

B/R
买价
Buying Rate
C
组（主要运费已付）

CFR
成本加运费（??指定目的港）

CFR(cost and freight)
成本加运费价

C&F
（成本加运费）：
COST AND FREIGHT
C&F
成本加海运费
COST AND FREIGHT
CIF
成本、保险费加运费付至（??指定目的港）

CIF
成本，保险加海运费
COST
，
INSURANCE
，
FRIGHT
CIF
（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：
COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
FOB
（离岸价）：
FREE ON BOARD
CPT
运费付至（??指定目的港）

CPT
运费付至目的地
Carriage Paid To
CIP
运费、保险费付至（??指定目的地）

CIP
运费、保险费付至目的地
Carriage and Insurance Paid To
CY/CY
整柜交货（起点
/
终点）

C.Y.
货柜场
Container Yard
CY
（码头）：
CONTAINER YARD
CFS
（场）：
CARGO FREIGHT STATION
C/D (customs declaration)
报关单

C
．
C
．（运费到付）：
COLLECT
C.C
运费到付
Collect
CNTR NO.
（柜号）：
CONTAINER NUMBER
C.O (certificate of origin)
一般原产地证

CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)
纸箱

C.S.C
货柜服务费
Container Service Charge
C/(CNEE)
收货人
Consignee
C/O
产地证
Certificate of Origin
CAF
货币汇率附加费
Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS
散货仓库
Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS
散装交货（起点
/
终点）

CHB
报关行
Customs House Broker
COMM
商品
Commodity
CTNR
柜子
Container

D
组（到达）

DAF
边境交货（??指定地点）

DAF
边境交货
Delivered At Frontier
DES
目的港船上交货（??指定目的港）

DES
目的港船上交货
Delivered Ex Ship
DEQ
目的港码头交货（??指定目的港）

DEQ
目的港码头交货
Delivered Ex Quay
DDU
未完税交货（??指定目的地）

DDU
未完税交货
Delivered Duty Unpaid
DDP
完税后交货（??指定目的地）

DDP
完税后交货
Delivered Duty Paid
DDC
、
IAC
直航附加费，美加航线使用

DDC
目的港码头费
Destination Delivery Charge
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)
美元