2021年1月23日发(作者：referer)
绿色建筑毕业设计外文翻译中英文对照（可编辑）

##########
大

学

本科毕业设计

外文资料译文

年

级
: 2008
级

学

号
: 20087221
姓

名
:
朱莉

专

业
:
铁道工程

指导老师
:
2012
年
6
月

原文
:Green Building
Abstract: Green building refers to doing its best to imize
conservation of resources energy, land, water, and wood,protecting the
environment and reducing pollution in its life cycle. Providing people
with healthy, appropriate and efficient use of space, and nature in
harmony symbiosis buildings. I described more details of green building
design’ notion, green building’ de
sign, as well as the significance of
the concept of green building and improving the effectiveness
analysis of the external effects of green building measures,
Key words: green buildings; protect the ecology; signification
analysing the effects
What is a green buildingGreen building refers to building life cycle,
the imum conservation of resources energy, land, water and materials,
protecting the environment and reducing pollution, providing people with
healthy, appropriate and efficient use of space, and nature harmony of
the buildingThe so-called green building
sense of three-dimensional green, roof garden, but represents a concept
or symbol, refers to building environmentally and friendly, makes full
use of natural resources, environment and basic ecological damage to the
environment without balance of a building under construction, but also
known as sustainable building, eco-building, back into the wild
construction, energy saving construction Green building interior layout
is very reasonable, to minimize the use of synthetic materials, full use
of the sun, saves energy for the residents and creates almost-natural
feeling People, architectures and the natural environment for the
harmonious development goals, in the use of natural and artificial means
to create good conditions and healthy living environment, as much as
possible to control and reduce the use and destruction of the natural
environment, to fully reflect the nature obtain and return balance2. the
meaning of green building
The basic connotation of green building can be summarized as: to
reduce the load on the environment architecture, which saves energy and
resources; provides a safe, healthy, comfortable living space with goods;
affinity with the natural environment, so that people and building's
coexistence with the environment and sustainable development becomes
harmonious
pment of the significance of green building rating system
Establish green building rating system is a revolution in the field
of architecture and the Enlightenment, its far more than energy savings.
It is innovative in many ways and organic synthesis, thereby building in
harmony with nature, full utilization of resources and energy, create
healthy, comfortable and beautiful living space. It's revolutionary for
the field of architecture from the technical, social and economic
angles3.1 Technical Significance
Green building study of early technical problems of individual-based,
technology is isolated and one-sided, not formed an organic whole, the
integration of design and economic study of consciousness is far from
the only strategy of economic analysis phase of the subsidiary's
knowledgeHowever, individual technical research results of early modern
green building techniques for the multi- dimensional development and
systems integration will lay a solid foundation. Since the nineties of
the 20th century, with the understanding of green building gradually
deepen and mature, people give up way too utopian thinking environmental
consciousness and moral constraints and spontaneous green behavior,
turned to explore more workable environmental philosophy, environmental
and capital combined into the future world with the new direction of
development of environmental protection, green building has entered
a result of ecological ethics from the practice of promoting ecological
research to deepen the new stage. Green Building Technology takes on the
natural science, social science, humanities, computer science,
information science and other subjects the trend of integration of
research results, making green building design into the multi-
dimensional stage of development strategy study. The deepening of green
building technology strategy and development in materials, equipment,
morphology and so on. Various advanced fields, in technology development,
technology and other design elements of the integration is also starting
from the past the simple addition, more attention to the periphery of
the retaining structure itself design technology and architecture to
combine the overall system change, gradually becoming green building
systems. Green building rating system was established green building
technologies gradually improve and systematize the inevitable result, it
is the organic integration of green building technology, a platform
built to green building technology, information technology, computer
technology and many other subjects can be a unified platform in their
respective roles, the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system
for designers, planners, engineers and managers a more simple,
Guizhangmingque green building assessment tools and design guidelines
with clear rule3.2 The social significanceGreen building rating system
reflects the social
significance of the main advocates of the new way of life,
heightened awareness and public participation in the continuation of
local culture are two aspects To promote a healthy lifestyle. Green
building rating system, the social significance of the primary advocate
a healthy lifestyle, which is based on the design and construction of
green buildings as a community education process. The principles of
green building rating system is the effective use of resources and
ecological rules to follow, based on the health of building space to
create and maintain sustainable development. The concept of the past to
correct people's misconceptions about consumer lifestyles, that can not
blindly pursue material luxury, but should keep the environment under
the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to pursue life. From
the fundamental terms, construction is to meet human needs built up of
material goods as people's lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value
of green building itself will be reduced, but only had a real social
need When the requirements of sustainable development and way of life
that matches the green building to achieve the best results Enhanced
awareness of public participation. Green Building Rating system is not a
monopoly for the design staff of professional tools, but for planners,
designers, engineers, managers, developers, property owners, jointly
owned by the public and other assessment tools. It brokes the previous
professional development of the monopoly to encourage the participation
of the public
and other public officers. Through public participation, the
introduction of architects and other building users, the construction of
dialogue participants, making the original design process dominated by
the architect becomes more open. Proved the involvement of various views
and a good help to create a dynamic culture, embody social justice
community3.3 The economic significanceGreen building rating system, the
economic significance can be divided into macro and micro levels. At the
macro level, the green building rating system from the system life-cycle
perspective, the green building design integrated into the economic
issues involved in the production from the building materials, design,
construction, operation, resource use, waste disposal, recycling of
demolition until the natural resources the whole process. Economic
considerations of green building is no longer limited to the design
process itself, while the policy extended to the design of the narrow
role to play to support the policy level, including the establishment of

and management system, increase and construction- related energy
consumption, pollutant emissions and other acts of tax efforts, improve
the legal system of environmental protection, from the increase in
government construction projects on the sustainability of economic
support and raise the cost to the construction of polluting the
environment acts as the costs for green buildings design and
construction to create a favorable external
environment. This goal is not entirely the responsibility of
government agencies, as the architects involved in design work as a
sound system of responsibility for recommendations obligations, because
only the most from the practice of the need is real and urgent. The
related policy issues in green building design strategies, building a
system to solve the economic problems facing the important aspects. At
the micro level, the current from the economic point of Design Strategy
is more fully consider the economic operation of the project, and
specific technical strategies accordingly adjusted3.4 Ethical
SignificanceGreen building rating system, the theoretical basis of the
concept of sustainable development, therefore, whether the evaluation
system of each country how much difference in structure, they all have
one thing in common: To reduce the burden of ecological environment,
improve construction quality of the environment for future generations
to remain the development of room. This radically changes the long-
sought human blindly to the natural attitude, reflecting people's
understanding of the relationship between man and nature by the
opposition to the uniform change. According to the current global energy
reserves and resources distribution, the Earth's natural environment is
also far from the edge of exhaustion, enough people enjoy the luxury of
contemporary material life. But now we have to consume a resource, it
means that future generations will be less of a living space. More
importantly, if we consume the natural environment more than it can
limit self- renewal, then the future of the younger generation is
facing the planet's ecosystems can not recover the risk into a real
crisis. Therefore we can say, the development of green buildings and
their corresponding evaluation system, for more contemporary people is
the responsibility and obligations. For more the interests of future
generations and advantages for green building design.
building design include the followings: