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2021年1月23日发(作者:2592)
绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献



绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献


(
文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译
)








原文


DOCTORAL FORUM

NA
TIONAL
JOURNAL
FOR
PUBLISHING
AND
MENTORING
DOCTORAL
STUDENT
RESEARCH

VOLUME 7, NUMBER 1, 2010

Green buildings
Priscilla D. Johnson

PhD Student in Educational Leadership

Whitlowe R. Green College of Education

Prairie View A&M University

Prairie View, Texas

William Allan Kritsonis, PhD

绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献

Professor and Faculty Mentor

PhD Program in Educational Leadership

Whitlowe R. Green College of Education

Prairie View A&M University

Member of the Texas A&M University System

Prairie View, Texas

Hall of Honor (2008)

William H. Parker Leadership Academy, Graduate School

Prairie View A&M University


Member of the Texas A&M University System


Prairie View, Texas

Visiting Lecturer (2005)

Oxford Round Table

University of Oxford

Oxford, England

Distinguished Alumnus (2004)

College of Education and Professional Studies

Central Washington University

Ellensberg, Washington

Abstract:
Green building refers to do its best to maximize conservation of resources (energy,
land, water, and wood)

protecting the environment and reduce pollution in its life cycle. Provide
people
with
healthy,
appropriate
and
efficient
use
of
space,
and
nature
in
harmony
symbiosis
buildings.
I
described
more
details
of
gree
n
building
design’
notion,
green
building’
design,
as
well as the significance of the concept of green building and improve the effectiveness analysis of
the external effects of green building measures,
Key words:
green buildings; protect the ecology; signification analysing the effects

1 What is a green building





Green
building
refers
to
building
life
cycle,
the
maximum
conservation
of
resources
(energy, land, water and materials), protecting the environment and reduce pollution, provide
people with health, application and efficient use of space, and nature harmony of the building.

The
so-called
green
building

does
not
mean
a
general
sense
of
three-dimensional
green,
roof
garden,
but
represents
a
concept
or
symbol,
refers
to
building
environmentally
friendly, make full use of natural resources, environment and basic ecological damage to the
environment without balance of a building under construction, but also known as sustainable
building, eco-building, back into the wild construction, energy saving construction.






Green
building
interior
layout
is
very
reasonable,
to
minimize
the
use
of
synthetic
materials,
full
use
of
the
sun,
saving
energy
for
the
residents
Chuangzao
almost-natural
feeling.






People, architecture and the natural environment for the harmonious development goals,
绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献

in
the
use
of
natural
and
artificial
means
to
create
good
conditions
and
healthy
living
environment, as much as possible to control and reduce the use and destruction of the natural
environment, to fully reflect the nature obtain and return balance.






2, the meaning of green building

The
basic
connotation
of
green
building
can
be
summarized
as:
to
reduce
the
load
on
the
environment
architecture,
which
save
energy
and
resources;
provide
a
safe,
healthy,
comfortable living space with good; affinity with the natural environment, so that people and
building a harmonious coexistence with the environment and sustainable development.






3 Development of the significance of green building rating system

Establish
green
building
rating
system
is
a
revolution
in
the
field
of
architecture
and
the
Enlightenment, its far more than
energy savings. It is innovative in many
ways and organic
synthesis,
thereby
building
in
harmony
with
nature,
full
utilization
of
resources
and
energy,
create
healthy,
comfortable
and
beautiful
living
space.
It's
revolutionary
for
the
field
of
architecture from the technical, social and economic angles.

3.1 Technical Significance

Green
building
study
of
early
technical
problems
of
individual- based,
technology
is
isolated
and one-sided, not formed an organic whole, the integration of design and economic study of
consciousness
is
far
from
the
only
strategy
of
economic
analysis
phase
of
the
subsidiary's
knowledge .
However,
individual
technical
research
results
of
early
modern
green
building
techniques
for
the
multi-dimensional
development
and
systems
integration
will
lay
a
solid
foundation.
Since
the
nineties
of
the
20th
century,
with
the
understanding
of
green
building
gradually
deepen
and
mature,
people
give
up
way
too
utopian
thinking
He
alone
environmental consciousness and moral constraints and spontaneous green behavior, turned
to explore more workable environmental philosophy, environmental and capital combined into
the future world the new direction of development of environmental protection, green building
has entered a result of ecological ethics from the practice of promoting ecological research to
deepen
the
new
stage.
Green
Building
Technology
takes
on
the
natural
sciences,
social
sciences, humanities, computer science, information science and other subjects the trend of
integration of research results, making green building design into the multi- dimensional stage
of
development
strategy
study.
The
deepening
of
green
building
technology
strategy
and
development in materials, equipment, morphology, etc various advanced fields, in technology
development, technology and other design elements of the integration is also starting from the
past the simple addition, more attention to the periphery of the retaining structure itself design
technology and architecture to combine the overall system change, gradually becoming green
building systems. Green building rating system was established green building technologies
gradually improve and systematize the inevitable result, it is the organic integration of green
building
technology,
a
platform
built
to
green
building
technology,
information
technology,
computer
technology
and
many
other
subjects
can
be
a
unified
platform
in
their
respective
roles,
the
establishment
of
a
comprehensive
evaluation
system
for
designers,
planners,
engineers and managers a more than ever, a more simple, Guizhangmingque green building
assessment tools and design guidelines.


3.2 The social significance.

Green building rating system reflects the social significance of the main advocates of the new
绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献

way of life, heightened awareness and public participation in the continuation of local culture
are two aspects.





To promote a healthy lifestyle. Green building rating system, the social significance of the
primary advocate a healthy lifestyle, which is based on the design and construction of green
buildings as a community education process. The principles of green building rating system is
the effective use of resources and ecological rules to follow, based on the health of building
space
to
create
and
maintain
sustainable
development.
The
concept
of
the
past
to
correct
people's misconceptions about consumer lifestyles, that can not blindly pursue material luxury,
but should keep the environment under the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to
pursue
life.
From
the
fundamental
terms,
construction
is
to
meet
human
needs
built
up
of
material goods as people's Wenhuayishi Name and lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value
of green building itself will be reduced, but only had a real social need When the requirements
of sustainable development and way of life that matches the green building to achieve the best
results.





Enhanced
awareness
of
public
participation.
Green
Building
Rating
system
is
not
a
monopoly
for
the
design
staff
of
professional
tools,
but
for
planners,
designers,
engineers,
managers,
developers,
property
owners,
jointly
owned
by
the
public
and
other
assessment
tools.
It
broke
the
previous
professional
development
of
the
monopoly
to
encourage
the
participation
of
the
public
and
other
public
officers.
Through
public
participation,
the
introduction
of architects and other
building users, the construction
of dialogue
participants,
making the original design process dominated by the architect becomes more open. Proved
the involvement of various views and a good help to create a dynamic culture, embody social
justice community.





3.3 The economic significance.

Green building rating system, the economic significance can be divided into macro and micro
levels.
At
the
macro
level,
the
green
building
rating
system
from
the
system
life-cycle
perspective,
the
green
building
design
integrated
into
the
economic
issues
involved
in
the
production from the building materials, design, construction, operation, resource use,
waste
disposal,
recycling
of
demolition
until
the
natural
resources
the
whole
process.
Economic
considerations
of
green
building
is
no
longer
limited
to
the
design
process
itself,
while
the
policy extended to the design of the narrow role to play to support the policy level, including the
establishment of
management
system,
increase
and
construction-related
energy
consumption,
pollutant
emissions and other acts of tax efforts, improve the legal system of environmental protection,
from
the
increase
in
government
construction
projects
on
the
sustainability
of
economic
support and raise the cost to the construction of polluting the environment acts as the costs for
green buildings design and construction to create a favorable external environment. This goal
is not entirely the responsibility of government agencies, as the architects involved in design
work as a sound system of responsibility for recommendations obligations, because only the
most
from
the
practice
of
the
need
is
real
and
urgent.
The
related
policy
issues
in
green
building
design
strategies,
building
a
system
to
solve
the
economic
problems
facing
the
important aspects. At the micro level, the current from the economic point of Design Strategy is
more
fully
consider
the
economic
operation
of
the
project,
and
specific
technical
strategies
accordingly adjusted.

绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献





3.4 Ethical Significance.

Green building rating system, the theoretical basis of the concept of sustainable development,
therefore, whether the evaluation system of each country how much difference in structure,
they
all
have
one
thing
in
common:
reduce
the
burden
of
ecological
environment,
improve
construction
quality of the
environment for
future generations to remain the development of
there
is
room.
This
radically
change
the
long-sought
human
blindly
to
the
natural
attitude,
reflecting
people's
understanding
of
the
relationship
between
man
and
nature
by
the
opposition
to
the
uniform
change.
According
to
the
current
global
energy
reserves
and
resources distribution, the Earth's natural environment is also far from the edge of exhaustion,
enough people enjoy the luxury of contemporary material life. But now we have to consume a
resource, it means that future generations will be less of a living space. More importantly, if we
consume the natural
environment more than
it can
limit self-renewal,
then the future
of the
younger generation is facing the planet's ecosystems can not recover the risk into a real crisis.
Therefore we can say, the development of green buildings and their corresponding evaluation
system,
for
more
contemporary
people
is
the
responsibility
and
obligations.
For
more
the
interests of future generations and advantages. 4 green building design

Green building design include the following:

Saving energy: full use of solar energy, using energy-efficient building envelope and heating
and air conditioning, reducing heating and air conditioning use. Set according to the principle
of natural ventilation cooling system that allows efficient use of building to the dominant wind
direction in summer. Adapted to local climatic conditions, building use form and general layout
of the plane.





Resource conservation: in the building design, construction and selection of construction
materials, are considered fair use and disposal of resources. To reduce the use of resources,
strive
to
make
the
use
of
renewable
resources.
Conserve
water
resources,
including
water
conservation and greening.

Return
to
Nature:
Green
Building
exterior
to
emphasize
integration
with
the
surrounding
environment,
harmony,
movement
complement
each
other
so
that
the
protection
of
natural
ecological environment.


5 Effect of green building


5.1 Effect of the composition of green building

Effect
of
green
building,
including
internal
effects
and
external
effects,
direct
benefits
and
direct costs as the internal effect, known as the indirect benefits and indirect costs of external
effects, according to engineering economics point of view: the internal effects can be financial
evaluation, external effects should be economic evaluation, economic evaluation is based on
the
so-called
rational
allocation
of
scarce
resources
and
socio-economic
principles
of
sustainable development, from the perspective of the overall national economy, study projects
spending
of
social
resources
and
contributions
to
the
community
to
evaluate
the
project's
economic
and
reasonable
and
external
effects
generally
include
Industry
Effects,
environmental and ecological effects, technology diffusion effect, the external effect will cause
the private costs (internal costs or indirect costs) and social costs inconsistent, leading to the
actual price is different from the best price. From the perspective of sustainable development,
绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献

green building assessment effects of the main indicators of external effects.

Since beginning the development of green building, unity of quantitative indicators system is
still not established, I believe that the following aspects should be analyzed: (1) strictly control
the
construction
industry,
size,
limit
the
number
of
employees.
Extensive
growth
model
epitomized
by
the
struggle
over
the
construction
project,
the
construction
process
using
human wave tactics, once the state limit the scale of construction, will form the
which will not reduce the degree of mechanization, labor, the low level. (2) more investments in
technology,
upgrade
technology,
establish
and
perfect
the
mechanism
for
scientific
and
technical
equipment.
Focus
on
the
development
and
application
of
building
technology,
combined with the project, the characteristics of future construction, a planned way scientific
and
technological
research
and
development
of
new
machinery,
new
processes,
new
materials,
and
actively
introduce,
absorb
and
assimilate
the
advanced
scientific
and
technological achievements of science and technology to improve the level of mechanization.
(3) in urban planning, survey and design through the
and
urban
construction
or
alteration
must
remain
in
the
room,
from
lighting,
ventilation,
drainage
and
so
control
the
damage
to
the
environment.
(4)
construction
work,
reduced
resource
consumption,
the
production
process
in
construction,
energy
saving
measures
should be adopted to prevent the excessive consumption of land resources, water resources,
power resources.


5.2 External effects of the challenges to building the economy

Under
the
control
of
the
government's
intervention,
to
a
certain
extent
on
the
efficient
allocation
of
resources
to
strengthen
the
implementation
of
energy
conservation
mandatory
standards
for
construction
supervision.
To
further
improve
the
building
energy
monitoring
system, and strengthen the mandatory building energy efficiency standards in order to carry
out the implementation of the project as the main content of the whole process of monitoring,
particularly for large public buildings to enhance the building energy regulation, reflected in the
project cost on the part of the Waibu costs into internal costs, making the
project's internal costs, internal efficiency and reduce the external costs of green building, the
external efficiency increase, so that effective economic resources to the rational flow of green
building.


6 to improve the external effects of green building measures

Enterprise architecture in the new economy to obtain a competitive advantage, improve the
external effects only continually tap the ways and means to improve the external efficiency,
reduce external costs, the basic ideas and principles: (1) Construction of natural resources in
the life cycle and minimize energy consumption; (2) reducing building life cycle emissions; (3)
protect the ecological (natural) environment; (4) to form a healthy, comfortable and safe indoor
space; (5) the quality of construction, functionality, performance and environmental unity.


Summary
described above, the meaning of green building design and analysis of its effectiveness
and improve the external effects of green building measures. But how does the future design
of green buildings need a degree in practice we try to figure out, I believe that green building

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