2021年1月23日发(作者：kta)
英语阅读理解（人生百味）
20(
附带答案解析
)

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读理解

A girl complained to her father about her hard life
．
She didn't know what she had to do and
wanted to give up
．
She felt tired of fighting and fighting
．
One problem had been finished but
another came over
．

Her father
，
a cook
，
took her into the kitchen
．
He poured water into three pans and boiled
（煮沸）
them
．
After boiling
，
in the first pan was put some carrots
，
the second was put some
eggs and the last was put with coffee
．


The
girl
waited
impatiently
（不耐烦的），
confused
by
what
her
father
did
．
About
20
minutes later
，
her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl
．
He took the eggs and
put them in a bowl
．
After that the coffee was poured into a cup
．
“My sweet heart
，
what do
you see
？
” he asked
．


“Carro
ts
，
eggs and coffee
，
” she replied
．

Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots
．
She did so and felt
that
the
carrots
were
soft
．
After
that
he
asked
her
to
take
the
eggs
and
break
them
．
After
peeling
（剥开）
them
，
she got the eggs
，
cooked and hard
．
The last
，
the father let her smell
the coffee
．
She asked
，
“What did you do this for
，
Father
？
” He explained that each had the
same unlucky experience
—
the boiling water
，
but each had a different result
．
The strong and
hard carrots had become soft and weak
．
Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked
．
The
coffee was very special
，
they could change water
．
“Who are you
？
” asked her father
．
“When
bad luck knocks at your door
，
what is your decision? Are you carrots
，
eggs or coffee
？
”

（
1
）
The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't ________
．


A. want to give up
B. finish one problem
C. know what to do
D. get tired of fighting

（
2
）
The girl's father took her to the kitchen to ________
．


A. ask her how to boil eggs
B. show her how to make coffee

C. teach her how to be a cook D. tell her how to face difficulties

（
3
）
After about twenty minutes
，
the carrots became ________
．


A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet

（
4
）
The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “________”
．


A.
美味的

B.
易碎的

C.
特别的

D.
可怜的

（
5
）
What can we learn from the passage?

A. The
girl's
father
liked
to
eat
some
kinds
of
food
．

B. Bad
luck
always
knocks
at
strong
people's doors
．

C. Boiled
carrots
，
eggs
and
coffee
had
the
same
result
．

D. People
should
make
right
decisions when in trouble
．

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么 做而
且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决
,
又一件事接踵而 至。本文
讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。

（
1
）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不
A.
want
to
give
up
想放弃；
B.
finish
one
problem
完成一个问题；
C. know what to do
知道什么什么；
D. get tired of fighting
对努力厌< br>倦。根据短文第
1
自然段，可知，故选
C
。

（
2
）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？
A. ask her how to boil eggs
，问
她怎样煮蛋；

B.
show
her
how
to
make
coffee
教她怎样煮咖啡；
C.
teach
her
how
to
be
a
cook
，教她怎样当厨师；
D. tell her how to face difficul ties
告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女
儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理 。故选
D
。

（
3
）细节理解题。题意：
20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？
A.
soft
软；
B.
hard
，硬；

C.
salty
，咸；
D. sweet
甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选
A
。

（
4
）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的

“fragile”
在短文中的意思是什么？
A.
美味的；

B.
易碎的；
C.
特别的；
D.
可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选
B
。

（
5
）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?A.
The
girl's
father
liked
to
eat
some
kinds
of
food.
女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食
物；
B.
Bad
luck
always
knocks
at
strong
people's
doors.
坏运总是敲响强大者的门；
C.
Boiled
carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.
煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；
D. People should
make
right
decisions
when
in < br>trouble.
人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内
容，故选
D
。

【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问 题，以便
在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于
书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节
题大多能直接 从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。


2
．
阅读理解



As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and
caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared
me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which
made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my
eye, I saw the curtains
（窗帘）
seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the
dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination
（想象）
would run
wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the
（敌人）

discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school.
Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school,
though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the
wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a
museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by
others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious
one.

One of the processes
（过程）
of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.
Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

（
1
）
The author had kind
（
s
）
of fears when he was a child.

A. one B. two C. three D. none

（
2
）
would scare the author at night.

A. Street lights and car lights B. Wild animals and enemies

C. Moving curtains and wind
D. Strange sights and sounds

（
3
）
When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .

A. walk away without others B. take a bus by himself

C. follow others closely
D. make sure not to take a wrong bus

（
4
）
The underlined word

A.
接受
B.
忍受
C.
信服
D.
克服

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文 章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不
被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。



（
1
）细节理解题，根据
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost.
可知，作
者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was
that
of
not
being
liked
or
accepted
by
others.
可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接
受，故答案是
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光 和其他微妙的
声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是
D
。


（
3
）推理判断题，根据
On
school
or
family
trips
to
a
park
or
a
museum,
I
wouldn't
let
the
leaders
out
of
my
sight.
可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是
作者 跟的得很近。故答案是
C
。


（
4
）词义猜测题，根据
One of the processes
（过程）
of growing up is being able to realize
and
overcome
our
fears.
可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服
了恐惧的心理。故答案是D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测 题、细节理解题和推理判
断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单 ，一般可
知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出
文章的中心意思。推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。







3
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所 给的（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）四个选项中选出 最佳选项。


When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these
huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It
was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away.

to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are
conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they
never try to break free.

The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because
they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do
something simply because we failed at it once before?

Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try
again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying.

（
1
）
Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?

A. Because they liked being tied. B. Because they were too weak to break it.

C. Because they didn't want to break it. D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.

（
2
）
The underlined word

A. left B. caught C. killed D. found

（
3
）
What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Elephants should be set flee.

B. Failure can help us succeed.

C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.

D. People should look after the elephants well.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文

主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此
引发对人生的思考。


（
1
）细节题。根据原文提到了
As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot
break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.
可知 大象小时
候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选
D
。


（
2
）推断题。根据原文提到了
because they believed they couldn't,
可知他们认为自己已经
被这根绳子困住了，故选
B
。


（
3
）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了
If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed.
If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.
可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难
打倒，坚强起来，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


4
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A

When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was
black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen
by my father.
I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and
stopped
me.
She
was
worried
that
my
grandfather
would
be
angry.
However,
when
my
grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly
. “Angela, that's the prettiest
truck I've ever seen! I love it!”

Sometimes adults
（成年人）
don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so
much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.

（
1
）
At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.

A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven

（
2
）
Angela found some paint and a brush _________.

A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park

（
3
）
Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.

A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介绍了
“
我
”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆
成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。

（
1
）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：
When
I
was
four,
one
day
I
was
playing outside our house.
（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选
A
。

（
2
）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：
I
got
some
paint
and
a
brush
which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留
在厨房里面的。）故选
C
。

。
（
3
）
本题为细
节理解
题，在
文章第
一段的最
后一句
话提到
：
However,
when
my
grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.
（然而，当我爷爷看到我在
卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）故选
D
。

【点评】文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。


5
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。


My teacher said to a student:

We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his
phone.

When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how
they sent text messages and never got caught.


one of them said.




They
must
have
thought
they
were
smart,
because
they
never
got
caught
and
Kyle
did.
But
which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.

These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn't pay
any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.

People don't just break big rules and get thrown into jail
（监狱）
overnight. They take it one
step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not
break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It's smarter
not to break small rules.

（
1
）
Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?

A. Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.

B. Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.

C. Because the students wanted to see Kyle's new phone.

（
2
）
What does the underlined word

A.
吹嘘

B.
讨论

C.
报告

（
3
）
The two students in the writer's class felt quite because they were never caught by the
teacher.

A. surprised B. calm C. proud

（
4
）
In the future, the two students might .

A. pay more attention in class

B. keep texting during class

C. not break any rules again

（
5
）
From the story, we know that the writer .

A. doesn't think Kyle is a good student

B. thinks getting caught in class is worse

C. thinks the two students might break bigger rules

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文通过对上课玩手机被老师抓住这件事的不同态度，告诉大家有 错及
时改正，以免酿成更大的错误。