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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:avoidable)
(英语)英语阅读理解练习题
20
篇及解析


一、英语阅读(日常生活类)

1

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的< br>A

B

C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。


Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.

The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8

ages 11 to 13

: 45 to 90 minutes per
day; Grade 9

ages 14 to 15

:1 to 2 hours a day.

Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using
the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In
this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities
(设
备)
.


Sometimes,
students
are
given
extended
learning
tasks.
That
means
they
need
to
do
more
research and analysis
(分析)
.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback
反馈)
to help students find the areas where they can improve.

Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their

Children's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students
aged
11
to
18,
over
10
percent
said
that
they
did
not
have
space
at
home
to
do
homework.
Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.


1

In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?

A. A student of 12.
B. A girl of 14.
C. A boy of 15.


2

If
a
student
doesn't
have
a
computer
or
the
Internet,
how
can
he
finish
his
online
homework?

A. He doesn't have to finish it.

B. He can ask his teacher for help.

C. He can finish it at school.


3

The underlined word

A.
扩展的
B.
特别的
C.
困难的


4

Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?

A. To advise students to do their homework in time.

B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.

C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.


5

Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?

A. Education.
B. Sports.
C. Amusement.

【答案】


1

A


2

C


3

A


4

B


5

A

【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本 文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家
庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑 完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作
业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。




1
)细节理解题。根据
Grade 9

ages 14 to 15
):
1 to 2 hours a d ay
。可知,
14

15

的学生需要做
1

2
小时的作业。根据
Grades 7 and 8

ages 11 to 13
):
45 to 90 minutes
perday
可知,
12
岁的学生只需要做
45

90
分钟。故选
A




2
)细节理解题。根据
So schools are usually open before and after normal hours

In this
way

students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities
因此,
学校通常在正常时间前后开放,这样 ,没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的
设施。可知,没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作 业。故选
C




3
)词义猜测题。结合语境,
Sometimes

students are given extended learning tasks




That means they need to do more research and analysis
(分析)
.
可知此处表示有时候,学
生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选
A




4
)细节理解题。根据
They advise parents to check on their children's progress


可知,学
校让孩子们带家庭日记回家,是为了让家长了 解一下孩子们的进展。故选
B




5
)推理判断题。通读全文
The
UK
has
these
rules
for
homework
英国有这些家 庭作业规
则,可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以,本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故

A



【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解,词 意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细
节理解题,可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题,要 根据上下文的联
系,进行推理,确定词在文章中的意思,对于推理判断题,要根据文章的细节及作者的观
点和对文章的认知进行推测判断,找出正确答案。








2

阅读理解

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around
the
world
used
a
smartphone
in
2017.
By
the
end
of
2019,
more
than
a
third
of
the
global
population will be using a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited
amounts
of
information.
On
the
other
hand,
using
a
smartphone
may
become
an
addiction.


Erik
Peper
and
Richard
Harvey
are
both
health
education
professors
at
San
Francisco
State
university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug addiction.

And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our
emotional
state.
The
two
professors
asked
135
university
students
about
their
habit
of
smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.

Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech
industry's
desire
to
make
more
money
that
is
to
blame
for
the
technology
addiction.
The
researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and
turn us into addicts.


But
the
researchers
say
that
we
can
limit
our
brains
to
be
less
addicted
to
our
phones
and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important.
The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You
do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get
them.
They
also
suggest
putting
limits
on
the
time
you
spend
on
social
media.
If
you
want
to
catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.


1

What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.

B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.

C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.

D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.


2

The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.

A. has a brilliant future

B. can be better than most people think

C. has both advantages and disadvantages

D. can give us unlimited amounts of information


3

What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?

A. It can help reduce loneliness.

B. It's more popular with students.

C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.

D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.


4

What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?

A. Social media isn't that important to us.

B. We can train our brine to do many things.

C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.

D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.


5

Which of the followings is True?

A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.

B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.

C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.

D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.

【答案】


1

A


2

C


3

D


4

D


5

C

【解析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面,它向我们发 送无
限的信息。另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。



1
)判断推理题。根据
nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201
全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。到
2019
年底,全球超过三 分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知,智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选
A




2
)句意猜测题。根据后一句

On
the
one
hand
it
sends
us
unlimited
amounts
of
the other handusing a smartphone may become an addicti onr
一方面,它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以 推测出,智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑,既有优点又有缺点。故选
C




3
)细节理解题。根据
They
found
that
students
who
used
their
phones
the
most
reported
higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and a nxious
他们发现使用手机的学生报告说,他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知, 它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选
D




4
)推理判断题。
But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less

addicted to our phones and compute
但是研究人员说,我们可以 限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容,可以推测出,最后一段是告诉我们,有办法处理智 能手机使用
上瘾。故选
D




5
)根据第一段
nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年,全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。结合选项
A
,我们可以用智能手机来 对付孤独。
B
、如
果我们仍然使用智能手机,就无法控制一个插件。
C

2017
年世界上有近
24
亿人使用智能
手机。
D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件,就不要使用智能手机。综上所述,可知
第三个符合文章内容 。故选
C



【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍, 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是 要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。


3

阅读理解



At some point in life, many people develop a mental
(精神)
problem.

While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's
thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half
by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have
a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the
stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.
For
example,
they
experience
bullying
(欺凌)
.
In
a
2017
report,
the
centre
noted
that
the
Internet
was
a
special
source
(渠道)

of
stress.
Online,
young
people
often
see

about
perfection
and
this
causes
the
young

uncertainty
about
their
futures
says
the
centre.

Also, according to
China Daily
, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems.
They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of
young people believe their mental problems have a social
stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a
quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.


Young
people
who
don't
ask
for
help
for
their
condition
may
be
creating
problems
for
themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that,
problem forever.



ask for help,
told
China Daily
.


1

Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?

A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school.

C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the future.


2

Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?

A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in time.

C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.


3

What does the underlined word

A.
羞耻
B.
印象
C.
援助
D.
危害


4

Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.

A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied

C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet.


5

The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. ask research centers for help

B. tell about teenagers' stresses

C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness

D. show some different opinions from different countries

【答案】


1

D


2

D


3

A


4

C


5

C

【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲 述世界上许多人有精神疾病,到
2020
年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾病。 精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡,研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏 导导致的。



1
)细节题。根据
young
people
today
have
big
stresses
at
school.
they
experience
bullying
(欺凌)
. the Internet was a special source
(渠道)
of stress.
可知,研究表明压 力的原因来
自于过重的学业,学校的欺凌,已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的,
D
描述 与原文不一
致,故选
D




2
)细节题。根据

They
fear
that
others
will
think
less
of
them
if
they
say
that
they
are
in
mental trouble.
可知,他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们,故选
D




3
)词义猜测题。根据
And
in
the
UK,
over
three
quarters
of
young
people
believe
their
mental problems have a social stigma.
可知,在英 国,超过
4
分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾病是社会的耻辱,推出
stig ma
的意思是

羞耻

,故选
A




4
)推断题。根据
If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.
可知,如果
躲避我们的精神健康,它可能拥有是一个问题,推出
Elaine
Peng
建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医,故选
C




5
)推断题。通过分析可知,作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神 疾病目的是唤
起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注,故选
C



【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从 文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系
上下文,推出词句的意 思。


4

阅读理解



My
first
day
of
school
was
very
interesting
and
couldn't
be
easily
forgotten.
I
went
to
my
science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before
the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't
talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class.
I
thought
it
would
be
boring
but
later
I
found
it
very
funny.
When
the
classes
of
the
morning
ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I
was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I
never saw anyone.

Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher
was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of
the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,
what are you drawing?
and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.

In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I
was glad to
make
some
new
friends
in
the
class.
The
first
day
of
high
school
was
hard
for
me
but
I
got
through it.


1

What do we know about the writer's science class?

A. She was 15 minutes late for it.
B. She learned some class rules.

C. She made some new friends.
D. She sat in the front row.


2

According to the writer, the English class was .

A. boring
B. interesting
C. hard
D. useful


3

The writer had no lunch because she .

A. wasn't hungry B. forgot the lunch time

C. was afraid to stand in line
D. didn't like the dining room


4

In the art class, the writer .

A. got to know a lively girl B. talked about her past holiday

C. met someone she knew before D. drew some pictures about her class


5

What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?

A. The class meeting.
B. The English class.
C. The science class.
D. The art class.

【答案】


1

B


2

B


3

C


4

A


5

D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历,有趣而难忘。



1
)细节理解题。根据文中语句
The science teacher told us about some class rules

No one
talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else
。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则,没有人和我交
谈,也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一 些班级规则。故选
B




2
)细节理解题。根据第三行句子
I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very
funny。我以为那会很无聊,但结果很有趣,可知英语课是有趣的。故选
B




3
)细节理解题。根据第四行句子
because I was too nervous to join the lunch line
。因为我
太紧张了,不能参 加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭,因为她不敢排队。故选
C




4
)细节理解题。根据第二段句子
It
was
a
girl
who
had
really
long
hair


She
ended
up
being my best friend
,那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋 友,可知作者在美术
课上结识了一个好朋友,故选
A




5
)细节理解题。根据第二段句子
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class
。午餐结束
了,我去上美术课。可知下 午第一节课是美术课。故选
D



【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主 要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题
的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息 ,选择正确答案。


5

阅读短文,从每题所给的
A
B

C

D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳 选项。



As we all
know,
English
is
an
important
subject
in middle
school.
Everyone knows
that
they
must
learn
English
well,
but
some
people
don't
know
how
to
learn
it
well.
Here
are
some
suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or
that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed
at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning
English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English
books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs.
Speak
English
with
your
friends
whenever
you
can.
The
more
English
materials
that
you
have
around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and
taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know
how much you are making progress.


1

The biggest problem of learning English is ________.

A. not knowing how to learn

B. being afraid of being laughed at

C. looking foolish

D. making mistakes


2

The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A. practicing over and over again

B. listening to it every day

C. going over the fear

D. going to a foreign country


3

To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A. putting English books around your room

B. listening to English radios

C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class


4

According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary
B. not helpful at all
C. very boring
D. not important


5

How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【答案】


1

B


2

A


3

D


4

A


5

C

【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。



1
)细节理解题。根据文中

biggest
problem
is
people's
own
fear


worry
that
they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolis h


at
可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地 说对句子,或者他
们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选
B




2
)细节理解题。根据文中

fastest
way
to
learn
something
is
to
do
it
again
and
again
until you get it right


可知,学东西最快的方法 是一次次地
所,直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选
A




3
)细节理解题。根据文中
Speak English with your friends whenever you can
可知,在任何
可能 的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项
D
叙述不符合文章的内容,故选
D




4
)细节理解题。根据文中

by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve your English
可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。故选
A




5
)细节理解题。根据第二段中
Don't
be
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
和第三段中
learning
English needs practice
及第四段中
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment
还有最后一段中
However,
by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve
your
English
可知,文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要 反复练习;创造一个良
好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。故选
C



【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。


6

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的
A

B

C

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。



In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you
look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?

Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people
follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof
(社会认同感)
that
works.

The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a
room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines

A, B, C

. A is longer, C is shorter
and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man
is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them
gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.
Asch got the same result many times among different subjects
(实验对象)
.

Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.
Suppose
that
5000
years
ago
you
were
hunting
(打猎)

with
friends.
Suddenly,
they
all
ran
away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are
descendants
(后代)
of those who copied others' action.
It is so deeply planted in our mind
that we still use it now.

Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So
be capful whenever a company says its product is


1

At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.

A. telling a story
B. giving examples
C. answering questions
D. showing a map


2

According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.

A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change people's ideas

C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone


3

The underlined word

A. running with others
B. hunting with friends

C. copying others' action D. doing something different


4

According to the passage, we can infer
(推断)
that ________.

A. it's important to run with others anytime

B. products in the advertisement are the best

C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe

D. we need to think twice before following others

【答案】


1

B


2

B


3

C


4

D

【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。




1
)细节理解题。
In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without
thinking
about
it,
you
look
upwards,
too.
Why?
In
the
concert,
someone
begins
to
clap
and
suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。故选
B




2
)细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案,在 一个人单独思
考的状况下,可以答对;当一群人一起看问题,并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案,他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案,由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选
B




3
)词意猜测题。根据
Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting
(打猎)
with friends.
Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would
have run, too. We are descendants
(后代)
of those who copied others' action. < br>这种观念深深
种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知
it
指的是人们 抄袭他人的行动。故选
C




4
)推理判断题。根据

So
be
careful
whenever
a
company
says
its
product
is

most < br>popular
因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别< br>人之前要再三考虑。故选
D



【点评】此题考查阅读理解 。先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,弄清题意,再
带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问 题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的
细节进行推理判断,不要主观臆断,要根据作者的观点确定 。







7

根据短文内容,判断正误。


Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones are on sale.


But
you
are
not
in
China

You
are
in
Manchester
in
Britain.
You
might
see
similar
things
in
many other cities. Chinese products have been going global
(世界性的)
.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To
meet local people's
tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people
like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big
pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones
(无人机)
are Chinese models. They're not only made
in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable
(不可
靠的)
. But now, things have changed greatly.


1

We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.


2

Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.


3

More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.


4

In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.


5

This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

1


4

1


5

0

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。



1
)根据

You
might
hear
some
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud. Turning
to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones
are
on
sale

可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐
馆。 走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售

可知,

我们现在可以看到西方国家越来
越多的人使用中国产品是对的



故是正确。



2
)根据

So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones

所以中国餐
馆提供大块无骨肉
可知,

中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的




故是错
误。



3
)根据

More than half of the US-owned drones
(无人机)
are Chinese models
可知

50%
的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的



故是正确。



4
)根据

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable
可知
过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信



故是正确。



5
)根据

Made in China


中国制造

变得很酷

可知
这篇文章是关于中国
产品的缺点是错的

,故是错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案,推断出需要的信息。

< br>8

请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的
A

B
,< br>C
三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。


House
fires
often
happened.
So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke
alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread
through
a
house
soon.
You
may
have
as
little
as
two
minutes
to
escape
(逃离)

safely.
Be
ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's
one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every
day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of
house as fast as you can.


1

________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.

A. A smoke alarm
B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair


2

We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds


3

According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.


4

Call 119 for help ________.

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire


5

The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

【答案】


1

A


2

B


3

B


4

A


5

C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安 全,
损失最小。



1
)细节理解题。根据
“The
risk
of
dying
in
a
house
fire
is
cut
in
half
with
working
smoke
alarms”
可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡
,
故答案是
A




2
)细节理解题。根据
“You
may have as little as two minutes to escape
(逃离)

safely”

知,故答案是
B




3
)细节理解题。根据

“Create
a
fire
escape
plan.
77%
of
families
don't
have
a
house
fire
escape plan to follow. ”
可知,
77 %
的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方
案可以救助人们。故答案是
B




4
)细节理解题。根据
“Don't call 119 until you

are safely outside. ”
可知,直到你安全到达
户外后再打
119
,故答案是
A




5
)细节理解题。根据
“So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them.”
可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是
C



【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。


9

阅读理解


To: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Help!

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to
another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's
email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as
well.
She
has
said


sorry
to
me
a
hundred
times
already,
but
the
harm
is
done.
I
feel
bad,
because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive
(谅解)
me? What should I do?

To:Eric@163. com

Subject: Some advice

Dear Eric,


This
problem
is
more
common
than
you
might


think!
Email
is
very
useful,
but
also
very
dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her
feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might
want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:
say anything at all.

Carla


1

If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.

A. Eric@163. Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D. Carla@yahoo. com


2

How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.


3

Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30 AM

From:Eric@163. com

Date:15
/
04
/
20199:05 AM


4

Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.

A. five B. Four C. three D. two

【答案】


1

D


2

A


3

B


4

C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了Eric
和同学
Joan
相处不好,写电子邮件给
Beth
时,
Beth
回信
时结果给
Joan
回信了,
Joan
知道后非常生气,
Beth
也不高兴,
Eric
写电子邮件向
Car la

求帮助。



1
)细节题。根据
Subject:
Some
advice
From:
Carla@yahoo.
com
可 知有问题可以向
Carla
寻求帮助,故选
D




2
)细节题。根据第一个表格
Date:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
和第二个表格
Date:16
/
0 4
/
20198:30
AM
可知
2019
奶奶
4

15

9:05

Eric
写的电子邮件,2019

4

16

8:30Carla

信,所以是一天内回复,故选
A




3
)细节题。根据
but how do I get her to forgive
(谅解)
me? What should I do?
我应该怎样做,可知
Eric
寻求帮助建议,故选
B




4
)细节题。根据
First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake,
and
that you
didn't
mean
to
hurt
her feelings.
It
may
take
time
for
her
to
be
able
to
forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.
首先,你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是 个错
误,你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你,但这取决于她。那你可能想
为 她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议,故选
C



【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


10

阅读下面的材料
.
从每小题所给的
A
、< br>B

C

D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。


Dear Lucy,

How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.


England
is
very
different
from
Hong
Kong.
The
weather
is
terrible
and
it
rains
a
lot.
The
buildings
are
funny.
They
are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!


Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England because he misses his friends so much.


I've
made
lots
of
new friends
at
school.
My
teachers
are really nice
too
and
my
English
has
improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films
or
playing
computer
games.
There's
a
park
near
the
school
where
I
often
go
with
the
other
students at the weekend.

We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!

Write back soon!

Love,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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