-
keep
因为是一个系动词
,
所以后面一般都只用
ing
形 式
,
省略了
on,
完整的是
keep on doing,
不会有
to
do
的形式
,
如果又
,
只有下面
2
种情况
:
kept to do.
被动语态中后面用不定式
,
表目的
.
e.g. his salary has been kept to afford their new car.
他把工资留着去买新车
.
和
to do
属于两个部分的成分
e.g. you should keep slim to make yourself a good madel.
你应该保持身材才能做一个优秀的模特
.
keep
的用法小结
keep
是高考常考词 汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下:
A
、用作及物动词
(
1
)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(
2
)履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
(
3
)赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(
4
)经营,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
(
5
)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(
7
)使
……
处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,
keep
常跟复合结构(
keep
+宾语 +补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、
过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话,多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B
、用作不及物动词
(
1
)保持、 继续(处于某种状态)(
keep
为连系动词)
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
(
2
)(食物)保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗?
C
、
keep
构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)
(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind
记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.)
不让
……
入内
keep back
忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with
与
……
保持联系
keep (on) doing sth.
继续做某事
keep off
远离,避开,让开
keep up
保持(不低落),继续
keep up with
跟上,不落在后面
keep boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养,饲养:
keep chickens.
养鸡
To maintain for use or service:
备有:为利用或服务而持有:
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
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