2021年1月23日发(作者：高雅艺术)
【超实用】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别

观察下列从
Reading
中选取的句子

①
This gift was the Amber Room
，
which was given this name because several tons
of amber were used to make it.
②
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.
③
Later
，
Catherine
Ⅱ
had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg
where she spent her summers.
④
This was a time when the two countries were at war.
⑤
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg
，
which
was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
[
自我总结
]

①⑤为








定语从句，与主句之间有逗号；
②③④为








定语从句，与主句之间无逗号。

【答案】

非限制性

限制性


限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

区别

形式

限制性定语从句

与主句之间不用逗号隔开

对先行词进行限定、修饰。如果去
功能

掉，剩余部分的意义便不完整、不
明确

先行词

引导词

翻译

名词或名词性词组

所有的关系代词
/
副词

常译成前置定语

非限制性定语从句

与主句之间一般用逗号隔开

对先行词作附加说明，去掉后，句
子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、明确

名词、名词性词组或整个主句

除
that
和
why
之外的关系代词
/
副
词

常译成并列分句

She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago.
她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。

She is working hard
，
which everyone can see.

1
/
5


她工作一直很努力，这是大家有目共睹的。

【提示】

并非只有< br>which
才能引导非限制性定语从句。使用非限制性定语从
句时，
如果先行词 指人，
可用
who
，
whom
或
whose
来引导 ；
先行词指物，
可用
which
，
whose
来引导；先行 词表时间或地点，可用
when
，
where
来引导
(
它们 在从句中分别
作时间状语和地点状语
)
。

二、
as
和
which
引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
< br>1
．
as
引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而
whi ch
引导非限
制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分。
< br>2
．
as
引导的从句位置比较灵活，可位于先行词之前、之中和之后，而
which
引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后。

3
．
as
引导从句时常译为
“
正如
”
，而
which
常译为
“
这；那
”
。常用句型有：
as we
all know
，
as is known to all
，
as everybody can see
，
as is expected
等。

He did the experiment successfully
，
as had been expected.
正如期望的那样，他试验做得非常成功。

He failed in the experiment
，
which was unexpected.
他试验失败了，这是没有料到的。

Ⅰ
.
单项填空

1
．
(2013·
江苏高考
)The
president
of
the
World
Bank
says
he
has
a
passion
for
China
，









he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A
．
where
C
．
what
B
．

which
D
．

when
【解析】

考查定语从句。先行 词为
passion
，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系
代词
which
。

【答案】

B
2
．
(2013·
山东高考
)There
is
no
simple
answer
，









is
often
the
case
in
science.
A
．
as


B
．
that

C
．
when


D
．
where
【解析】

考查定语从句。此处
as
引导定语从句指代整个主句内容 ，含有
“
正

2
/
5