2021年1月23日发(作者：化妆用品)
英语中的强调句型

王珂

1. It is +
被强调部分

+ that ...


该 句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面，
其它部分置于
that
之后。< br>被强调部分可以是主
语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，
that
可 以由
who
换用。如果把这种句型结构划
掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判 断强调句型与其它从句的方法。


It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.

It was in the street that I met her father.

2. It is not until +
被强调部分

+ that ...
该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，
译成汉语＂直到．
．
．才．
．
．
＂，
可以说是

not ...
until ...
的强调形式。


It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.

= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....

该句型中
it
是形式主语，真正的主语是
that
引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，
肯定．．．）＂

是主语从句最常见的一种结构。




It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.



= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...


该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，
that
后的从句中要用虚拟语气
（
should +
动词原形），
should
可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。




It is important that we (should) learn English well.



It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...


该句型中的
it
仍是形式主语，真正主语是
that
引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据
报道，据悉．．．）＂。




It is said that he has come to Beijing.



It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

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6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...


该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，
that
后
的从句要用虚拟语气
（
should +
动词原形）
，
should
可以省。
常译为＂据建议；
有命令．
．
．
）




It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.


It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
该句型中，
that
后的从句一般用虚拟语气（
should +
动词原形），
should
可省去．表示出乎意
料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时 ，则不用虚拟语气。


It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.

这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！



It is a pity that he is ill.
他生病了，真遗憾！


8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...


该句型中
that
后的从句应该用虚拟语气，
值得注意的是①

常用过去时态表示虚拟．
②

有时
也用
should +
动词原形，
should
不能省。常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂。




It is time that children should go to bed.



= It is time that children went to bed.

9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...


该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的

that
从句不用虚拟语气 ，而用完成时态。至
于用什么完成时态，
由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。
如果是一般现 在时，
后面从句用现在完成时
态；
如果是一般过去时，
后面从句则用过去完成 时态。
该结构中

that
可以省去；
it
有时用

this
替
换．常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。


It is the first time I have been here.

= This is the first time I have been here.

10. It is .... since ...


该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词 的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句
中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时 ，
since
引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬
间动词。如果主句是一般过 去时，从句则用过去完成时。




It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.

11. It is ... when ...

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