2021年1月23日发(作者：幻术家)


..




英语中常见的强调句型

英语中有时为了需要，经常要强调句子中的某一成分，要用到 一些强调句型。英语中常见的用
来表示强调的句型有以下几种。








1. It is / was +
被强调部分
+ that +
其他成分
(
其中被强调部分主语< br>?
宾语
?
状语，但
不能是定语或谓语
)
如
:



















I met him in the park this morning.

It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(
强调主语
)

今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。


It was him that I met in the park this morning.(
强调宾语
)

今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。


It was in the park that I met him this morning.(
强调地点状语
)

今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。


It was this morning that I met him in the park.(
强调时间状语
)

正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。



再如：

He didn
’
t go to school today because he was ill.


It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语
)



今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。






注意




(1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态
(
一般现在时
?
现在进行时
?
现在完成
/
现在完成进行时
?
一般将来时
?
将来进行时
?
将来完成时等
)
用
It is...that ...
。如果原句中谓
语动词为过去范畴的时态
(
一般过去时
?过去进行时
?
过去完成时
?
过去将来时等
)
则用
It
was...that...
。如
:



It was
Peter
who / that
got the first place in the final exam.



正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。




It is
not everyone
who / that
can pass the college entrance exam.



高考并不是每个人都能上线。




(2)
强调句型的一般疑问句只需把
is
/
was
提前，它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加
上疑问词。如
:



Was it Smith who / that broke the window?



是史密斯打碎窗子的吗
?



Who was it that broke the window?



是谁打碎了窗子
?



(3)not...until...
的强调句式
:
当被强调的是
not...until...
句型时，应将
not
置于
until
之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句。如
:



We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.




她把眼镜拿了，

我们才认出她。




It was not until
she took off her glasses
that
we recognized her.

.
下载可编辑
.



..






注意




Not until
she took off her glasses
did
we recognize her. (
此句为否定词
not
位于
句首，

句子要用部分倒装
)



(4)
几种易混句式的区别。




① 强调句与主语从句的区别
:



“It is / was + 形容词
/
分词
/
名词
+ that
从句”是主语 从句，它译成中文时不可
加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼，若删去“It is / was...that...”，则原句不成
立。而强调句型若删去“It is / was...that / who...”，原句结构与语意均完整，译成中
文时，常可加上“正是… …”“就是……”之类字眼。如
:



It is true that he is honest.(
主语从句
)



他真的很诚实。




It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.(
主语从句
)



众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。




It was here that he fell off his bicycle.(
强调句
)



这正是他从自行车上摔下来的地方。




②含有定语从 句的强调句型
(
在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从
句，这时不要 把定语从句当作强调句
)
。如
:



It was
this school
where(in which) he once studied
that
gave him a chance of
teaching.



正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。




③强调句型与状语从句的区别
:



It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(
强调句型，强调时间状语
at 7:00)



正是在
7:00
时，

我到了。




It was 7:00
when
I arrived.(
时间状语从句，在
7:00
前无介词
at)



当我到达时，

时间是
7:00
。




It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing.(
强调句型，前后时态一致
)



正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。




It is(has been) two years since I began to learn drawing.(since
引导的时间状语
从句，前后时态不一致
)



自从我学习绘画以来已经有两年了。




It was two years before they came to see us.(
时间状语从句
)



过了两年后他们才来看我们。




It was two years later that they came to see us.(
强调句型
)



正是两年后他们才来看我们的。




It won’t be long before we graduate from the school.(时间状语从句
)



不久我就将毕业了。




It will be two years before we graduate from this university.(
时间状语从句
)



再过两年我们就将大学毕业了。








2.
谓语动词的强调




It is / was...that...
结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，则用助动词
do / does
/ did +
动词原形表示。

如
:



He
did
tell all that had happened to him.



他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。


.
下载可编辑
.