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强调句型
1.
用
It is
／
was…that
／
who…
句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在
is
／
was
的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可
用
who
，
whom
等 代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语
：
强调宾语：
强调时间状语：
强调地点状语：
（二）
not
…
until
…
句型的强调句
1
、句型为：
It is/ was not until +
被强调部分
+ that +
其它部分
e.g.
普通句：
He didn
’
t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2
、注意：此句型只用
un til
，不用
till
。但如果不是强调句型，
till, until
可通用；因为句型中
It is/ was not
…
已
经是否定句了，
that
后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1
、
It is/ was
…
that
…
结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词
do/ does
或
did
。
e.g.
He did write to you last week.
上周他确实给你写了信。
2
、注意：此种强调只用
do/ does
和
did
，没有别的形式；过去时用
did
，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：
一般疑问句：
Is / Was + it + that +
句子的其他部分
（陈述语序）
。
简单的答语为：
“Yes,it is/was.”
或
“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)----
No, it wasn’t.
A. it
you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
(2)----
it
Dr Wang
who spoke to you just
now? -----_______. (Shanghai'96)
A. I didn't
know
he
was.
, it was.
C. No, he wasn't.
, he did.
(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the
moon?(Shanghai'95)
A. when
;on
B.
that; on
C. when; in
D. that in
（五）特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词
+ is / was + it + that +
句子的其他部分（陈述语序）
。
Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?
（强调特殊疑问词
where
）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
（强调特殊疑问词
how
）
(4
) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
A where is it that
B
when it is that
C where it was that
D it was where that
C
(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ?
A. Where did you that
B. Where was it you
C. Where have you
was it that you
D
(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost child?A. who
（六）从句的强调：
I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.
(
强调状语从句
)
（
注意：
被强调 的原因状语从句只能用
because
引导，不能用
as
或
sinc e
引导
)
What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.(
强调主语从句
)
It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school
．
他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。
(7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.
A. so that
which
(8). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
(9)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people.
is only when that; where
B They are;/;when
is only when; / that
D It was when;that;then
二、强调句型的判断
把
“It, be
，
that”
去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完 整（被强调部分要还原到原位置）
，那么这个句子就是强调
句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句 。如：
（
1
）①
It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②
It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③
It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
分析：
去掉
It is / was... that / who
句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
④
It was 9 o'clock when we came back
．
我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤
It was 3 hours since we had come back
．我们回来已三个小时了。
分析：
在上面例句中若去掉
It was... when / before / since
等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
2
）
①
It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. the one
②
It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. where
③
It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
④
It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)
A. what; that
; that
C. what; what
; what
⑤
It
was
for
this
reason
________
her
uncle
moved
out
of
New
York
and
settled
down
in
a
small
village.
(Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1.
句首词用
“It”
，不能用
“This”
，
“That”< br>等。
2. be
动词的形式是
is
或
was
，不能用复数形式
are
或
were
。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用
is;
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用
was.
Eg:
（
1) It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.
A is;plays
B are;play
C is;play
D are;plays
（
2) ___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.
A. It is;that
B. It was;that
C They are;which
D It will be;that
3.
被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：
（
1
）
It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
（
2
）
It is I who/that am wrong.
4.
连接词一般用
that
，当强调部分是人时，既 可用
that
也可用
who.
特别注意当强调部分
是时间状语或地点状
语时，不能用
when
或
where
。
Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People
’
s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.(MET'88)
A. that
5.
主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和
that
后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
（
8
）
It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English.
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