2021年1月23日发(作者：dii)
1.
强调结构的陈述式



强调结构的陈述式为
“
It is
（
was
）

+
被强调部分

+ that
（
who
）…”
。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状
语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用
that
或
who
的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用
that
或who
均可；当被
强调的不是指人时，则只能用
that
（注意不用which
）
。如：
It was in the office that he was killed.
他是办公室被
杀害的。
（强调
in the office
）



It is the children who broke the window.
是孩子们打破窗户的。
（强调
the children
）



It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money.
我只借钱给你，
不借给其他人。
（强调
to you and not
anyone
）



It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood.
当你有了自己的孩
子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。
（强调
only when you have your own children
）



2.
一般疑问句的强调结构



一般疑问句的强调结构就是将
be
提到句首，
即使用
“
Is / Was it+
被强调部分

+ that / who
…”
。
如：
Is it Tommy
who answered the telephone?
是汤米接的电话吗
? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its
profits?
报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？



3.
特殊疑问句的强调结构



特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为
“
疑问词（
Who / What / When / Where / Why / How
）
+is / was it that
…”
这样
的形式。
如：
When was it that he got married?
他是什么时候结婚的
? How long ago is it that you last saw her?
你
上一次看见她是多久以前的事
? Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982?
谁赢得了
1982
年的世界杯
? Why is
it that I always land up cleaning the bath?
为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸
? In which play of Shakespeare's is it that
Viola appears?
维欧拉是在莎士比亚那个剧里出现的吗
?
强调句的结构是
“
It is / was +
强调部分

+ that / who-
从句
”
，
it
在句中作先行词，被强调

的部分通常是主语、宾语和状语。这是
it
的主要用法和考点之一。

It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one



B. that



C. what



D. it
答案是
B
，其中
that
。又如：

It was December26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the common village.
A. when



B. that



C. which




D. in which
答案分别是
D
和
A
。 前一句是强调句，因为被强调的部分
in 1969
是
that
从句中一个完 整的句子成分，改为非强
调句后的句子是：
The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969
。

而后一句的
December
26, 1893
不能成为从句的一个完整成分，所以不是强调句，而是定语从句，
December 26, 1893
是先行词。在强
调句中，
it
是先行词；在第二句中，it
作主语，指时间。

六．

被强调的不管是单数还是复数名 词，主句的
be
动词都用单数，即
is
或
was
。例如：< br>
It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.
A. is


B. was



C. are



D. were
答案是
B
。由于所叙述的是过去的事，不能用
is
。

(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?
A. since





B. as








C. that









D. he
答案选
C
，被强调成分为

who
，该句实为类似

It was Tom that saved the drowning girl.
这类强调句的特殊疑问
句形式（即对其中的
Tom
提问而得）
。

(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?
A. what






B. which








C. that









D. if
答案选
C
，被强调成分为

what
，该句实为类似

It is a bike that his daughter needs most.
这类强调句的特殊疑
问句形式（即对其中的
a bike
提问而得）
。

5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.