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2013
高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳
十三、强调句
强调的类别
说
明
例
句
原始句:
Last night I saw a film in the Youth
Palace.
为了强调句子的某一
强调主语:
It was I that (or: who) saw a film in
成分(通常是主语、
the Youth Palace last night.
宾语或状语)
,
常用强
强调宾语:
It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth
调结构:
Palace last night.
It
is
(was)
+
被强调部
强调地点状语:
It was in the Youth Palace that I
分
+that(who)…
表示强调的
it
在这种
结构的
句
子
中
作
主
句
的
主
语。
It is (was) +
被强调部
分
+that(who)…
saw a film last night.
强调时间状语:
It was last night that I saw a film
in the Youth Palace.
一般讲,
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各
种时态,用
It is…that (who)…
;如果原句谓语
动词是过去各种时态,则用
It was…
that(who)…
。
①在强调主语时,
that< br>后的谓语动词要与被强
调者保持人称和数的
It is I who am a teacher.
②即使被强调的主语是复数,
主句中的谓语动
词也用单数
注意点
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,
不要用
when,where,why
或
how
,而用
that
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't
go with us.
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