2021年1月23日发(作者：silva)
（英语）中考英语总复习
--
强调句及解析


一、初中英语强调句

1
．
It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意：

直到半夜实验后他才回家。
not
until
的强调句必须写成
it
was/is
not until +
陈述语序。所以选
C
。

【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及
not until
的强调句型。


2
．
It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构
It
is ……that……
，本句中
it
没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文
that
从句内容，故选
D
。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个 重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析
判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。


3
．
—
It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

—
What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.


A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！

英语中为了表达 的正式，这时
应用主格的代词。本句的意思是
“
就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”
所以本题选
A
。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不 加分析可能会选择
them
。这在平时的学
习中一定要注意分析。



4
．
She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck
B. What good luck
C. How good luck
D. How good the luck

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】句意
“
她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。
”
此处为强调句典型句
型，这 种句型中
what+
名词，
how+
形容词

副词，
luck
此处表示名词单数
“
一次好运
”
，
what
a good luck=how lucky
。故填
A
。

【点评】考察强调句型。


5
．
Mike likes playing basketball.


A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does.

【答案】
D

【解析】< br>【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达
“……
的确如此
”< br>，用半
倒装句
“so+
主语
+be/
助动词
/
情态动词
”
，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是
he
，
第 三人称单数，因此助动词用
does
，即
So he does
，故选
D
。


【点评】考查副词
so< br>位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。


6
．
—
Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—
________, and it's world-
famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】 句意：
——
泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。
——
的确如此，它以泰山
而闻名于世。
A
、的确如此，
B
、它也是，
C
、的确如此 ，
D
、它也一样，根据句意，可知是
固定句型
so+
主语
+ be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词，意为
“
的确如此< br>”
；再根据上文
Taian is a really
comfortable city to live in
，可知强调的是表语，所以用
so it is
，故答案为
A
。


【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记
so
引导的强调句。


7
．
I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】本题题干相当于
I just wonder what makes him so excited.
的意义
,
所以该题
实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式
, what
为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。


8
．
It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】此处
only with the help of the local guide
是被强调的部分。原句可改为：
The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.
句意：只有在当地导游
的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。


9
．
It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.


A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that;

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】根据句子结构可知
his lost son would soon return home
是
news
的同位语
从句
,故用
that
；主句是
it is/was. . . that
的强调句型，故也用
that
。故选
B



10
．
It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to
the new environment abroad.

A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新
的环境。这是一个强调句 ，强调句的基本结构是
it is / was +
被强调部分
+ that +
句子的其
他成分，所以用
that
，所以选
D
。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。


11
．
The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed
his attitudes towards English study.

A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意 ：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习
的态度。此句是强调句型，故选
C
。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。


12
．
______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that
B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before D. It is before long that

【答案】
D
< br>【解析】
【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语
bef ore
long
不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为
It
is/was被强调成分
that/who
其它成分；其最大的
特点就是去掉
it < br>is/was…that/who…
句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为
的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注
意分析句子的 成分。故
D
正确。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：
it is/was…that/who…
。


13
．
________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句
It
was
where
that
you picked up the watch.
可知选
B
。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。


14
．
—
Wow. It is rather cold today.


—
Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句 意：
——
哇！今天天气相当冷。
——
是啊，昨天也如此。
So+助动词
+
主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。
So+
主语
+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句
意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用
s o was it
。故选
C
。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意
So+
助动词
+
主语和
So+
主语
+
助动词的用法 。






15
．
—
Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—
Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which

【答案】
A

【解析】
【 分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？
——
当然看过，这部电影
是在自己 的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语
“in
our
village”
。故选
A
。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构
“It is/was +
被强调部分
+that/who+
句子的其它部分
”
。


16
．
It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，
It
is...that...
是强调句式，其中
as
a
result
of
his
carelessness
在句中作原因状语，主句是
a
serious fire broke out during the night
，符合强调句结构。故选
B
。


【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构
“It is...that...”
。


17
．
It is water, which seems so simple and
common, ________ makes it possible for all living
beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where

【答案】
C

【解析】
【 分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和
发展。这是一个强调句型， 其结构：
It
is/was+
被强调部分
+that/who+
句 子其它部分，故选
C
。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：
It is/was+
被强调部分
+that/who+
句子其它部分。


18
．
I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.



A. who it was
B. who was it
C. it was who
D. was it who

【答案】
A