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2021年1月23日发(作者:3669)

高校英语四级写作部分的规定
与要求
(doc 30

)




























Chapter 15 TEM-4
英语写作是高校英语专业学习者一项非常
重要的 基本技能。
要想在考试中写出好作文、

得好成绩,
首先必须了解考试大纲对 此部分的规
定和要求,做到知己知彼,有的放矢。

《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》< br>(
2004
年新版)
对写作部分的规定和要求

一.测试要求:


a
)作文:

能根据所给的作 文题目、
提纲或图表、
数据
等,
写一篇
200
个单词左右的 作文。
能做到
内容切题、完整,条理清楚,结构严谨,语
法正确,语言通顺,表达得体 。考试时间
35
分钟。


b
)便条

能根据所给提示写
50

60
个单词的便条、
通知、请帖等。
能做到格式正确,
语言得体。








2008
年高校英语专业四级考试
TEM4

写作部
分评分标准

(一)

作文评分标准

专业四级考试(
TEM4
)的作文评分一般采
用总体评分(
Global
Scoring
)的方法。阅卷人
就总的印象给出奖励分(
Award Scores

,而不
是按语言点的错误数目扣分。满分为
15
分,
9
分为及格线。

1.


14
-< br>15
分)语言流畅,内容充实,词汇
丰富,观点明确,条理清楚,结构正确,
字 数在
180

250
之间。

2.


12

13
分)语言流畅,内容充实,词汇
丰富,观点 明确,条理清楚,结构正确,
但有少量的语法错误。

3.

10

11
分)观点清晰,条理清楚,语言
流畅,结构正确。但语言简单 ,有一些语

法及拼写错误或有部分跑题。

4.

8

9
分)文章基本切题,语言较通畅,
有观点。但语法错误多,随意, 拼写错误
较多或句间逻辑推理不够明确或跑题。

5.


6

7
分)文章基本切题,结构不符合要


Introd uction, body, ending
比例不当)

语言不够流畅,语法错误很 多,句间逻辑
推理不够明确或跑题。

6.



作文以“我”或“我们”来写,属切题;






一部分以“我”或“我们”
,另一部
分以“社会”来写,属部分 跑题。
(最高
11
分)






都以“社会”来写,属全部跑题。
(最高
8
分)

7.

自拟题目不管正确与否都不扣分。

8.

空白卷打
0
分。

9.

字数少于
170
或大于
250
,扣
1
分;大于
300

2
分。

10.

字数字体要写清楚,并写在框内。

此外,阅卷老师的评分还会受到其他一些因
素的影响,例如:是否有具体的事例、名言警句
等 ?文章观点是否新颖、
合乎逻辑?用词是否丰

富?书写是否工整,卷面是否整洁等等。

(二)便条写作评分标准


2005

5
月起,便条写作分值由原来的
5
分提高为
10
分。

2008
年考题为例,
便条写作
评分主 要从以下三方面考虑:

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of
about
50-60
words
based
on
the
following
situation:
Jane,
your
classmate,
is
thinking
of
subscribing
to
an
English-language
newspaper.
And
you
would
like
to
recommend
one
to
her.
Write
a
note,
telling
her
which
newspaper
it
is
and describing two features of the paper.
1


格式


2
分)

主要包括日期、称呼和结尾三部分,
每部分完全 正确得
1
分,出现任何错误都
不得分。分数扣完为止,不倒扣。


1
)日期(
Date



正确形式:
April
20,
2008;
April
20
th
,
2008;
April 20; 20 April 2008; 4/20/2008; 20/4/2008

Apr.
也可以,任何一个日期都可以)

位置应在右上角或左上角。具体日期不

限。


2
)称呼(
Heading



正确形式:
Dear Jane,
(或
Jane,


位置应在日期下一行左侧顶头。


3
)结尾(
Ending



正确形式:
Yours
sincerely,/Yours
truly,/
Sincerely
/Sincerely,











Mary
(或其他人名)

位置在便条结尾的右下方。

凡不符合上述正确格式或表达有误均要扣
分。


4
)格式 需前后一致,如全左或全右,若不
符合,扣
1
分。

2


内容(
2
分)

该便条须包括以下几项内容:


1


英语报纸的名称(
1
分)

只要出现报纸名字就给分,
不论 名字真
实与否。名字没有出现扣
1
分。


2


报纸的两个特点或者读者的两点收
获(
1
分)

如果只写了一个特点,不得分。

yours,/
Yours,

如果写的两个特点属于同一性质,如
“包括国际新闻和国内新闻”

不得分。

3


语言(
6
分)







首句需用自己正确的语言表达,
4

完全抄提示“
you

re
thinking
of
subscribing
to
an
English- language
newspaper



1
分。





如果格式内容得满分,
但语言较差,
最多
6
分。


评分总体要求


1


语言没有严重错误,格式 正确,内
容完整,
语言得体,
字数符合要求

50

80

,可给
9

10
分。


2


便条总字数
(包括三部分格式在内)
要求约
50


60
字,不足
50
字或
超过
80
字(
1 0
行或
10
行以上)

1
分。


3


便条总分为
10
分,
6
分为及格线。














TEM 4

COMPOSITION MARKING SCHEME

BAND SCORE
RIPTION
5
15--13
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION WITH ACCURACIES
DESC
The writing effectively addresses
the writing task. It demonstrates
a
well
developed
logical
organizational
structure
with
clearly
stated
main
ideas
and
sufficient
supporting
details.
It
has
almost
no
errors
of
vocabulary,
spelling,
punctuation
or
syntax,
and
it
displays
an
adequate
ability
to
use
the
language
with
appropriateness. No difficulty is


4
experienced by the reader.
12--10



GOOD COMMUNICATION WITH A FEW INACCURACIES
The
writing
adequately
addresses
almost
all
the
writing
task,
though
it
deals
with
some
parts
more
effectively
than

others.
It
demonstrates
a
generally
well
developed
logical
organizational
structure
with
clearly
stated
main
ideas
and
sufficient
supporting
details.
It
has
relatively
few
significant
errors
of
vocabulary,
spelling,
punctuation
or
syntax,
and
it
displays
an
ability
to
use
the
language
with
appropriateness.
Very


3
little
difficulty
is
SOME
experienced by the reader.
9--7


PASSABLE
COMMUNICATION
WITH
INACCURACIES
The
task.
writing
On
the
adequately
whole,
it
addresses
most
of
the
writing
demonstrates
an
adequately
developed logical organizational
structure,
though
there
may
occasionally
be
a
lack
of
relevance, clarity, consistency or

support.
It
has
some
errors
of
vocabulary,
spelling,
punctuation
or
syntax,
which
may, from time to time, obscure
meaning,
and
for
the
most
part
it
displays
some
ability
to
use
the
language
with
Occasional
appropriateness.
reader.


2

6--4
GG


PROBLEMATIC COMMUNICATION WITH FREQUENT
INACCURACIES
difficulty
is
experienced
by
the
The writing only addresses some
of
the
writing
task.
It
demonstrates
an
inadequate
organizational
structure,
and
there
may
quite
often
be
a
lack
of relevance, clarity, consistency
or
support.
It
has
frequent
errors
of
vocabulary,
spelling,
punctuation
or
syntax,
and
it
displays
a
limited
ability
to
use

the
language
with
appropriateness. Some difficulty
is experienced by the reader.


1

3--0
ALMOST NO COMMUNICATION
The
writing
almost
completely
fails to address the writing task.
It
has
neither
an
organizational
structure nor coherence. Almost
all
sentences
contain
errors
of
vocabulary,
spelling,
punctuation
or
syntax,
and
it
displays
no
ability
to
use
the
language
with
appropriateness.
Even
after
considerable
effort
on
the
part
of
the
reader,
the
text is largely incomprehensible.




Sample Analysis
2007
SECTION
A
COMPOSITION








(35 MIN)





Nowadays,
the
Internet
has
become
part
of
people

s
life,
and
millions
of
young
people
have made friends online.






Write
on
ANSWER
SHEET
TWO
a
composition of about 200 words on the following
topic:





IS
IT
WISE
TO
MAKE
FRIENDS
ONLINE?

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your
view is.

In the second part, support your view with
one or two reasons.


In the last part, bring what you have written
to a natural conclusion or a summary.





Marks
will
be
awarded
for
content,
organization,
grammar
and
appropriateness.
Failure to follow the instructions may result in a
loss of marks.

Sample 1 (14 Points)





















Is
It
Wise
to
Make
Friends
the
Internet
becoming
an
Online?





With
indispensable
part
of
modern
people

s
life,

making friends online enjoys its great popularity,
especially
among
young
people.
However,
is
it
wise
to
make
friends
online,
as
many
parents
and teachers are worrying about? As far as I am
concerned,
I
strongly
oppose
being
addicted
to
making friends online.
Firstly,
too
much
attention
to
online
friends
distracts
your
concerns
to
the
true
friends
and
families in the real world. If we look around, we
often
find
a
lot
of
young
people
staying
online
and chatting with online friends all day long.
By

the same time, the communication between them
and
the friends around
them
are
becoming less
and less. Therefore, they feel lonelier in real life
and spend more time on Internet.
Besides, online friends are often disguised. A
large
number
of
cases
have
proved
that
many
criminals
make
use
of
Internet
to
cheat
of
money
or
love.
Even
if
they
are
not
cheaters,
they
tend
to
be
totally
different
persons
when
you
get
in
actual
contact
with
them.
There

s
always
a
gap
between
the
real
world
and
the

imaginary one.
Nevertheless,
it
is
unwise
to
make
friends
online.
Those
who
are
indulging
in
Internet
should

cast
your
eyesight

to
the
friendship
and
kinship in the real life. What you should do is to
seek solution, but not to escape.

Analysis





This is a well-organized essay with a high
mark. In the first part, the writer introduces the
topic
and
clearly
presents
his/her
view
in
the
thesis
statement



I
strongly
oppose
being
addicted
to
making
friends
online.


In
the
second part, the writer supports his/her opinion
with two specific points, which are expressed in
two
topic
sentences.
And
solid
evidence
is
provided
with
details
to
clarify
the
points.
The
thesis
is
reinforced
in
the
last
part



it
is
unwise
to
make
friends
online.


After
that,
the
writer
also
gives
suggestion
to
those
who
are
indulging
in
Internet,
which
makes
the
conclusion strong and convincing.






The
organization
is
clear
with
proper
transitions, such as firstly, besides, nevertheless.
The essay demonstrates a well developed logical
organizational
structure
with
clearly
stated
main
idea
and
sufficient
supporting
details.
It
has almost no errors of vocabulary, spelling and
grammar. This writing effectively addresses the
writing task.
Note:
The
words
in
italics
are
either
wrong
or
not used properly.

Sample 2 (12 Points)
























Is
It
Wise
to
Make
Friends Online?
Nowadays,
it
has
been
a
fashion
to
make
friends
online,
and
more
and
more
teenagers,
college
students
and
even
many
adults
will
spend
a
lot
of
time
chatting
with
people
on
the
Internet.
But

I
don

t
think
it
is
wise
to
make
friends online.
Firstly,
most
of
people
will
not
reveal
their
identity

on
the
Internet,
which
will
not
enable

you to make true friends. Just imagine, a young
lady
you
are
talking
with
may
be
an
old
man,
and
I’
m sure
we
will feel very bad when
we
are
exposed to the truth. Besides, the friends online
can
bring
bad
effect
to
people,
especially

for

teenagers.
The
unhealthy
stuff
will

both
physically
and
psychologically
influence
young
people
and,
in
a
certain
degree,
can
lead
an
unproper way to their whole life
. At last, making
friends
online
can
do
bad
to
the
relationship
between you and your family and friends in real
life.
Being
addicted
to
the
Internet
makes
you
ignore the reality. You will be angry about your
parents


persuading
and
after
a
long
time,
maybe you will find you have lost the ability
of
how
to communicate with others properly.
In
a
word,
it
is
not
wise
to
make
friends
online. I hope everyone can focus on the reality
instead of wasting too much time making friends
on the Internet.







Analysis





This is an essay in band 4. The author has
a
clear
and
definite
view
on
the
topic.
Yet
the
thesis
is
presented
abruptly
without
the
sound
logic
with
the
previous
sentence.
The
three
supporting points are clearly stated but not well
developed.
For
example,
the
second
point
the
friends
online
can
bring
bad
effect
to
people,
especially
for
teenagers

is only a generalization
without
any
example
or
supporting
details
to
prove it.





On
the
whole,
the
organization
is
clear
and the language in the writing is quite smooth.
There
are
some
problems
with
plural
forms,
personal
pronouns
and
point
of
view,
but
they
don

t
affect
the
understanding
too
much.
The
writing adequately addresses most of the writing
task.

Sample 3 (9 Points)


























Is It Wise to Make
Friends Online?






There
is
a
tendency
we
can

t
deny
that
most of us have access to Internet.
Subsequently
,
making
friends
online
has
become
a
common
thing.
Some
may
argue
that
making
friends
online isn

t a good choice
, however,
personally, I
hold
the
idea
that
it
is
wiser

to
make
friends
online.





On
one
hand,
it

s
a
kind
of
company.
When
we
live
in
our
apartment,
we
seldom
communicate
to
the
neighbors,
esp.
that
our
family
members
are
outside,
the
sense
of
feel
lonely overcome us.
Therefore, in order to get rid
of
this,
we
need
to
find
someone
to
talk
with.
Then
making
friends
online
is
a
good
way
to
solve this problem. Meanwhile, we can not only
gain friendship, but also exchange our minds. In
this way, we obtain a sense of satisfaction from
talking
with
a
stranger
who
will
tend
to
say
beautiful words toward us.





On
the
other
hand
,
making
friends
online
help us enrich our sight. We make friends, coming
from different areas, accordingly, we obtain a lot

of information that we can

t get from our limited
knowledge.
Sometimes, friends online encourage
us
to
read
helpful
books
where
will
be
able
to
learn more.





All
in
all,
from
my
point
of
view,
making
friends
is
helpful
for
enriching
our
knowledge
and helping us encourage with others, hence,
it is
advisable
to
make
friends
online
as
long
as
we
use it properly.

Analysis





Compared with previous two samples, this
one has more problems on expression, grammar
and
diction.
The
writer
presents
his/her
idea
quite
clearly
in
the
first
part,
but
it
is
not
appropriate to say

wiser

since there is nothing
else to compare with. So it is a big mistake in the
thesis
and
there
is
also
a
problem
of
comma
splices in this sentence.





Although
the
organization
is
clear,
the
content
of
body
paragraphs
is
not
good
as
support. Transitions are not used properly here

to link two points of the body as

on one hand


on the other hand

should be used to introduce
two
aspects
of
different
opinions.
Besides,
two
supporting
points
are
very
weak
without
convincing details. Worst of all, many sentences
are
of
grammatical
mistakes
and
vague
expressions,
which
cause
occasional
difficulties
for the reader

s understanding. But anyway, for
most part the essay still displays some ability to
use the language with appropriateness.

Sample 4 (7 Points)






























Is
It
Wise
to
Make Friends Online?





People
would
like
to
make
the
best
of
Internet
to
broaden
their
minds
,
they
can
get
large
information
,

they
can
play
interesting
games
, even
they can
mak
friends online.
While
a
question
has
been
arisen:

Is
it
wise
to
make
friends
on line
?







The
Internet
is
not
reality,

you
can
not
trust a person
through
the Internet.
Now I would

not
like
to
talk
about
the
advantages
of
the
Internet,
while
the
disadvantages
you
can
not
deny is existing.
Many people make the most of
it
to
do
bad
things,
such
as
trick
you
that
he
is
need
of

money

eagerly

and
wise
you
would
help
him
as
a
friend
,
or
character
as
your
friend
to
inform
your
family
that
you
are
in
danger
and
need
money
to
save
you,
etc.
All
the
things
can
be seen on the newspapers magazines, etc.
So it is
unwise to trust a so called online friend.





I
can
Jump

to
the
conclude

that
it
is
unwise to make friends online, because it is not
reality,
also
we
can
not
trust
others
without
knowing
the
person
well
.
So
let

s
do
utmost
to
make
the
base
use
of
the
advantages
of
the
Internet. Cherish the friends around us!






Analysis





This writing is just of a passing mark. On
the
whole,
the
language
in
this
writing
sounds
choppy
and
there
are
many
vague
sentences
with lots of grammatical mistakes.






The writer does not present a clear view in
the
first
part
but
just
raises
a
question,
which
confuses
the
reader
a
lot.
Although
there
are
three
parts,
the
organization
is
not
clear
since
nearly
no
transitions
are
used
to
connect
paragraphs
and
sentences.
There
are
obvious
gaps
in
the
logic.
The
second
part,
which
is
supposed
to provide good support for
the
main
idea, is composed of many vague sentences and
sentences
with
mistakes
on
grammar,
spelling,
collocation,
part
of
speech,
etc.
The
reader
will
experience some difficulty in reading the essay.

Sample 5 (5 Points)






























Is
It
wise
to
make friends online
?





I
think
it
is
wise
to
make
friends
online.
First,
now
job

s
pressure
more
and
more.

Everyone
cann

t better
talk
face
to
face
.
Second,
friends online may
speak everything of them
.





Third,
friends
online
may
help
something
of them
and solve some problem.






The
forth,
friends
online
may
gain
more
knowledge and information
.





All
in
all,
make
friends
online
is
wise
in
the society.
Make friends online cann

t change a
潮流
.
Everyone
may
enjoy
everyone
with
his
friends online!

Analysis





This
essay
is
poorly
written.
First,
the
essay
only
has
the
point
but
no
support.
The
writer
presents
his/her
opinion
at
the
very
beginning, but after that he/she just makes a list
of
four
points
which
are
very
obscure
and
lacking in supporting details.





Second,
almost
all
sentences
contain
errors
of
grammar,
vocabulary,
punctuation
or
syntax.
Even
the
title
is
not
capitalized.
Generally,
the
essay
is
composed
of
Chenglish,
even Chinese characters. Besides, the number of
words is less than what is required in the test.






In
addition,
this
writing
has
neither
an
organizational
structure
nor
coherence.
All
the

sentences
are
arranged
at
random.
Therefore,
even after considerable effort on the part of the
reader, the text is largely incomprehensible.

Original Tests of Compositions

2001
SECTION
A
COMPOSITION








(35 MIN)
Travel
has
become
part
of
our
life.
And
more
and
more
of
us
have
come
to
know
the
significance of travel through our experience.
Write
a
composition
of
about
150
words
on the following topic:
TRA
VEL BROADENS THE MIND
You are to write in three paragraphs:
In
the
first
part,
state
what
the
topic
actually means to you.
In
the
second
part,
give
one
or
two
examples to illustrate your ideas.
In
the
last
part,
bring
what
you
have
written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks
will
be
awarded
for
content,

organization,
grammar
and
appropriateness.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in
the loss of marks.

Sample
Travel Broadens the Mind
The
title
reminds
me
the
famous
saying
that read thousands of books is not better than
travel
thousands
of
miles.
Our
ancestors
realized the importance of traveling to different
places to broaden the mind in ancient times. By
traveling,
we
can
meet
various
people
and
different
kinds
of
things
and
we
will
be
filled
with
wonder
seeing
the
rich
diversity
of
our
world.
In
this
sense,
travel
enriches
our
knowledge and broadens our mind.

When
I
feel
tired
and
bored
with
my
routine life, I would choose to go traveling. And
the
best
place
is
the
seaside.
Whenever
I
am
facing the vast seas, I can

t help wondering how
extensive
and
profound
the
sea
is.
The
sight
of
the
magnificent
sea
broadens
my
mind
and

makes
me
free
from
all
the
worries
and
vexations
in
life.
By
traveling,
we
can
also
accumulate
all
kinds
of
knowledge.
We
will
learn
the
custom,
religious
belief,
tradition,
history
and
life
style
of
different
places
and
regions. Surely, our knowledge is enriched.
So
when
traveling,
we
are
surely
to
experience
something
new.
Not
only
is
our
knowledge
enriched,
but
also
our
mind
is
broadened.


2002
SECTION
Nowadays
A
people
COMPOSITION








are
becoming
(35 MIN)
increasingly aware of the importance of
health.
And
they
have
different
ways
to
stay
healthy.
For example, some exercise everyday; others try
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
What
do
you
think
is
the best way to stay healthy?
Write
on
ANSWER
SHEET
TWO
a
composition
of
about
150
words
on
the
following topic:

THE BEST WAY TO STAY HEALTHY
You are to write in three paragraphs:
In
the
first
part,
state
what
you
think
is
the best way.
In
the
second
part,
support
your
view
with one or two reasons.
In
the
last
part,
bring
what
you
have
written to a natural conclusion or summary.
Marks
will
be
awarded
for
content,
organization,
grammar
and
appropriateness.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in
the loss of marks.

Sample
The Best Way to Stay Healthy
Nowadays with the improvement of living
standard,
people
are
not
just
satisfied
with
having
enough
to
eat
and
wear.
They
have
become increasingly aware of the importance of
health.
Among
all
the
different
kinds
ways
to
stay healthy, I think the best way is to develop a
positive and optimistic attitude towards life.


At
present,
the
rapid
pace
of
living
and
working
has
caused
modern
people
great
challenge
and
pressure.
All
this
challenge
and
pressure
in
turn
causes
some
bad
effect
upon
people

s
health
or
even
damage
it.
Having
a
positive
and
optimistic
attitude
contribute
a
lot
in
helping
people
tackle
the
challenge
and
pressure
easily
and
rationally.
From
the
point
view
of
human
body
itself,
a
positive
and
optimistic attitude can regulate the organism of
human body and prevent some negative feelings
which
do
great
harm
to
people

s
health
from
occurring,
such
as
anger,
anxiety,
depression,
fear. Thus, it helps avoid some physical diseases.

In
conclusion,
a
positive
and
optimistic
attitude
helps
both
objectively
and
subjectively
for
people
stay
healthy.
I
think
holding
a
positive
and
optimistic
attitude
is
the
best
and
most effective way for us to enjoy not only good
health and but also happy life.


2003
SECTION
A
COMPOSITION









(35 MIN)
People in modern society
live
under a
lot
of pressure, from education, career, or family. So
it
is
important
for
them
to
keep
a
good
mood
under whatever circumstances.
Write
on
ANSWER
SHEET
TWO
a
composition
of
about
150
words
on
the
following topic:
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
KEEPING
A
GOOD MOOD
You are to write in three paragraphs:
In
the
first
part,
state
specifically
what
your view is.
In
the
second
part,
support
your
view
with one or two reasons.
In
the
last
part,
bring
what
you
have
written to a natural conclusion or summary.
Marks
will
be
awarded
for
content,
organization,
grammar
and
appropriacy.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in
the loss of marks.


Sample
The Importance of Keeping A Good Mood
Nowadays it is not uncommon to hear the
cases
that
someone
suffers
from
depression
or
even
commits
suicide.
It
is
of
vital
importance
for
people
to
take
very
seriously
the
idea
that
keeping
a
good
mood
under
the
challenge
and
pressure of modern society is the key to enjoy a
happy and successful life.
Keeping
a
good
mood
is
important
in
at
least two aspects. In the first place, by keeping a
good
mood,
it
is
easier
for
people
to
keep
calm
and
deal
with
troubles
and
difficulties
optimistically
and
rationally.
Good
mood
helps
people
to
keep
away
fear,
nervousness,
depression, and pessimism and as a consequence,
people
are
more
likely
to
solve
problems
reasonably
and
successfully.
What

s
more,
keeping a good mood does a lot good for people
to
form
good
interpersonal
relationships.
Everybody
enjoys
getting
along
with
those
happy people who are confident and optimistic.

Smile is the most beautiful scene in the world.

From
what
have
been
analyzed
above,
it
can be easily seen that keeping a good mood is of
great
importance
in
modern
society.
It
helps
people tackle problems more rationally and thus,
enjoy a more colorful and successful life.


2004
SECTION
A
COMPOSITION








(35 MIN)
Nowadays
people
tend
to
phone
more
than
write
to
each
other.
So,
some
say
that
phones
will
kill
letter
writing.
What
is
your
opinion?
Write
on
ANSWER
SHEET
ONE
a
composition
of
about
150
words
on
the
following topic:
WILL
WRITING
You are to write in three paragraphs:
In
the
first
part,
state
specifically
what
your view is.
In
the
second
part,
support
your
view
PHONES
KILL
LETTER

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