2021年1月23日发(作者：unknown)

强
调
是有效地
进
行思想交流的重要手段之一。人
们
在交
际过
程中，
为
了使自己的思想能被
对
方恰
当
的理解，必
须加强语气，
突出重要的
内
容，
增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时
就
会
用到强
调
。强
调常见 的表现形式如下：


一、强调句型

为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：
It is (was +
被强调
部分
+that(who…
表示强调的
it
在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语
或状语；强调的主语如果是人，< br>that
和
who
都可用。如：


Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

强调主语：
It was I that (or: who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.

强调宾语：
It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.

强调地点状语：
It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.

强调时间状语：
It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

另外，还要注意下面几点：

1
）在强调主语时，
that
后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如：

It is I who am a teacher.

2
）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：

It is they who often help me with my lessons.

3
）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用
when
，
where
，
why
或
how
，而要用
that
。如：

It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.

It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.

It was the house that the murder happened.

4
）在强
调
not … until
结构
中由
until
短
语
（或
从
句）表示的
时间状语时
， 要用固定的强
调
句
型：
It is(was not until ...that...
注意此时原句的
not…until
要变成
not until
，
that
从
句中的
谓语动
词
要用肯定式。
如：


My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.

It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.

I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses
.

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.



5
）原句的
谓语动词
如果是
现
在或
将来
的各
种时态
，用
It is…that (who…
；如果原句谓语动词
是
过
去各
种时态
，
则
用
It was… that(who…

6
）在强
调
一般疑
问< br>句中的某一成分
时
，主句要用一般疑
问
句的
语
序。< br>that
后面的原句其余部
分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。
如：

Did this happen in Beijing?

Was it in Beijing that this happened?

7
）特殊 疑
问
句中只有疑
问词
可以强
调
，其强
调结构
是
“
疑
问词
+is (was it that...?
如：

Where were you born?

Where was it that you were born?

8
）强调句型容易和句型
It is/was+
名词
+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词
It is (was … that(who…
去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整

的句子（这也是判
断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的
It is/was…that
是不可去掉的，否则
that
前的名词就
找不到位 置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉
It is/was…that
就不再完整：


It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.

强调句型还容易跟
It is/was+
形容词
+that
名词从句这一句型混淆。如：
It is clear (obvious,
true, possible, certain.... that .....
该句型中
it
是形式主语，真正的主语是
that
引导的主语从句，常
译为
”
清楚
(
显然
,
真的
,
肯定
…”
是主语从句最常见的一种结构。





It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.




That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

9
强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：

He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.

I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.

10
）强调句型可有如下变体：
It is/was
变成
“
情态动词
+be”
。如：

It may be my bike that he is riding.

It must have been the manager that spoke to you.

11
）与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：

Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?

Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?

What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!