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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:verifying)
中考英语强调句练习题及答案


一、初中英语强调句

1

________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句
It
was
where
that
you picked up the watch.
可知选
B


【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。


2

It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构
It
is…t hat…
,本句中
it
没有
实际含义,和
is,that
构 成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选
D


【点评】 本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强
调,(谓语除外),其基本 结构是
It
is
+
被强调的部分
+that/who+
句子的其他成分(强调主
语若是人引导词可以用
who/that,
若是其他一律用< br>that
)。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成
立。


3

It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.


A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have
been
to
去过
……
。强调句型是:
It
is+
被强调部分
+that
(指人时用
who

+
句子的其他成分。此处强
调句子的主语
his brother
,故谓语用
has
。因此选
D



【点评】考查强调句型。


4

Mike likes playing basketball.


A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does.

【答案】
D

【解析】< br>【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达
“……
的确如此
”< br>,用半
倒装句
“so+
主语
+be/
助动词
/
情态动词

,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是
he

第 三人称单数,因此助动词用
does
,即
So he does
,故选
D



【点评】考查副词
so< br>位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。


5

It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.


A. that B. when C. which D. what

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】 句意:昨天晚上
10
点他下班回家。
It+be+
强调部分
+tha t+
句子,故选
A



【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。


6


Who was calling you on the phone just now?


_______.


A. That's him
B. It was Tom
C. This was someone
D. Maybe Jim's

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:

——

刚才谁在电话里叫你?

——

他是
Tom
。根据题意可知,答句
为强调句,完整形式为
It
was
Tom
that
call
you
on
the
phone
just
now.
缩写形式为
It
was
Tom.
,故选
B



【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。


7

It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.

A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式
it
is/was
+
被强调部分
+that/who+

子的其他部分。此处强调的是
Bird's
Nest
。句意为正是在鸟巢里,
2008
年举办了 许多精彩
的活动。故选
C


【点评】陈述句的强调句型:
It
is/was+
被强调部分(通常是主语 、宾语或状语)
+that/who
(当强调主语且主语指人)
+
其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把
is/
was


it
前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)
+ is/ was +
it
+that/who+
其它部分?构成强调句的
it
本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用
that,
who
,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,
that,
who不可省略;强调句中的时态只
用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去 完成时和过去进行
时,用
It was…
,其余的时态用
It is…



8

Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?


A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; which

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是
the villag e
,定语从句中不
缺主宾表,第二空填
that
考查强调句,句意:是在我们 过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故
B
正确。



9

It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.


A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that;

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】根据句子结构可知
his lost son would soon return home

news
的同位语
从句
,故用
that
;主句是
it is/was. . . that
的强调句型,故也用
that
。故选
B



10


Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?


It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.

A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分 析】考查定语从句。句意:
——
你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?
——
这是< br>在我购置月饼的超市。
the
supermarket
是先行词,在后面的定 语从句中做地点状语。可知
答案为
B
。其实此句是一个强调句型,
that< br>部分省略。故选
B


【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。


11

It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.

A.
不填
; that
B. where; that
C.
不填
; where
D. that; which

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调
in
the
city
,指物,所以第二空填
that

the
cit y
做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾
语,关系代词省略,故答案为
A


【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。


12

The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed
his attitudes towards English study.

A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意 :美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习
的态度。此句是强调句型,故选
C


【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。


13

You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.

A. where B. that C. which D. how

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句 意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可
知,本句强调地点状语
at
the
entrance
,强调句型的结构为
I
t
is
+
被强调部分
+that+
其它。
去掉
It is …that…
。句子
at the entranceyour mother will meet you
完整,可知选
B
项。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:
I t is +
被强调部分
+that+
其它。


14


Wow. It is rather cold today.



Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句 意:
——
哇!今天天气相当冷。
——
是啊,昨天也如此。
So+助动词
+
主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。
So+
主语
+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句
意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用
s o was it
。故选
C


【点评】考查倒装句,注意
So+
助动词
+
主语和
So+
主语
+
助动词的用法 。






15

It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded
(排除)
.

A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before

【答案】
C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第
5
单元被排除。此处是
not.. .until
的强调句型,故答案为
C


【点评】考查强调句型。 本题涉及
not...until
的强调句型的应用。


16

It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D. how

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句 意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么
令人愉悦。此句是
It was…
开头且去掉
It was,when we were returning home I realized what a
good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
是一个完整意义上的句子
,
故判断此句是
一个强调句
,
强调
when we were returning home
;强调句常用句型:
It is

was

+
被强调部

+that

who


。故选
B



【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构
”It is

was

+
被强调部分
+that

who

…“



17


Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?


Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which

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