2021年1月23日发(作者：fraud)

第六章

强调句型


i.
强调谓语或者其他成分

1.
强调谓语动词一般在谓语动词原型 前加
do/does/did
。时态是一般现在时
,
在动词原型前加
do/does,
时态是一般过去时
,
在谓语动词原型前加
did
。

2.
强调句子其他成分用强调句型
:
“
It+ be+
被强调成分
+ who/ that+
句子的其他成分”。

注意
:
1)
被强调的成分是主语指人时，可以用
who/that ,
强调其他成分一律用
that
。

2)
在强调句中
, be
动词通常只有两种形式
:-
般现在时
is,
一般过去时
was,
但是不排除带有情态
动词的形式。

专项练习

(

) 1. It was between 1830 and 1835








the modern newspaper was born.
A.

that

B. how

C. which

D. when
(

) it








who telephoned yesterday?
A.

him

B. his

C. he

D. himself
(

) 3. It was twenty years ago








he joined the party.
A. then

B. when

C. since

D. that
(

)

were
told
that
it
was
in
that
room








the
Republicans
held
the
important
meeting.
A. where

B. and

C. that

D. which
(

) 5. It was not until he entered the classroom








he realized that he had forgotten to
do the homework.
A.

before

B. when

C. where

D. that
(

) 6. It is the uses to which television is put








determine its value to society.
A. they

B. those

C. that

D. who
(

) 7. It was the training that he had as a young man








made him such a good engineer.
A.

that



C. what

D. who

(

) 8. It was not for their personal interest









they did that.
A.

when

B. so

C. as

D. that
(

)9.









the Christmas shopping season begins.
A.

That is after Thanksgiving


B. After Thanksgiving it is
C. It is after Thanksgiving that

D. It is Thanksgiving that
ii.
被强调成分的多样性

强调句中
,
被强调 的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。而状语既可以是副词、介词短语
,
也可
以是状语从 句。如
because, since, when
等引导的从句或
not until
引导的从句等。

专项练习

(

) 1. It was only when I reread his poems recently








I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.

until

B. that

C. then

D. so
(

) was at the gate








he told me the news,
A.

that

B. what

C. which

D. when
(

)










matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it
(


) 4. It was not until she had arrived home








she remembered her appointment with
Tom.


A.

when

B. that

C. and

D. while
(

)








Jenny and I who came to the wedding party the other day.
A.

be

B. was

C. were

D. are
(

) 6. It was at about 10 o'clock









I finished writing the report.
A. since

B. that

C. when

D. which
(

) 7. It was only when I explained to him again








he began to realize his mistake.
A. that

B. until

c. then

D. so
(

) was on the hill








the young soldier died for the country








they set up a
monument.
A.

where; where

B. where; that
C. that; that

D. that; where
(

) 9. It is in this lake








my classmates and I often spend a holiday boating.
A.

which

B. where

C. that

D. in which
(

) 10. It is








for themselves








working hard at their lessons.
A.

only; that they are not

B. not only; that they are
C. only; when they aren't

D. not only; when they are
ⅲ
.
强调句的疑问句形式

1.

强调句中
,
强调结构的一般疑问句形式经常出现，此时
be
需要提至
it
前 。

2.
强调句的反义疑问句总是针对
it is/was
进行反问。

3.
强调句的特殊疑问句
:
特殊疑问词
+ is/was it that+
句子的其他成分
?
专项练习

(

)1.








you met the Englishman?
A.

Where it was that

B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that

D. Where was that
(

) 2. -Wasn't it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?






-








.
A.

I didn't know he was

B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn
’
t






D. Yes, he did



(

) 3. Is it in the factory








your father works








we'll work for two weeks?
A. where; that


B. where; where

C. that; where

D. that; that
(

) 4. Was it in the library








he often read books








she met him?
A.

that; that

B. where; that

C. which; where

D. that; where
(

) it








we played football








you found the key to the bike?
A.

that; that

B. that; where

C. where; that

D. where; in which
(


) was in 1901








Theodore Roosevelt became president of the U.S.A.
A.

when

B. and

C. that

D. which
(

)7.-- ls it my age








the boss minds?
- -I'm afraid not. He just considers








necessary to have an experienced assistant.
A.

which; it

B. that; it

C. which; that

D. that; that
(

) 8. It was only under pressure








to resign his post.
A.

did the president agree

B. that did the president agree
C. that the president agreed

D. agreed the president
(

) 9. It was about 600 years ago








the first clock with a face and an hour was made.
A.

that

B. until

C. before

D. when


(

) 10. Was it in Nagano, Japan








the 18
th
Olympic Winter Games were held?
A. which

B. where

C. that

D./
iv.
强调句被分隔

1.
强调句经常被插入的定语从句分隔
,
这时要理顺其中的关系。

2.
强调句经常被插入的短语分隔。

3.
强调句经常被插入的同位语从句分隔。

专项练习

(

) it at the school








was named after a hero








he spent his childhood?
A.

that; that

B. where; where
C. that; where

D. where; that
(

)2.








the students have understood what they are taught in class








they will
make greater progress.
A.

It is only then; that

B. It was that; when
C. It is only when; that

D. It was when; then
(

)








Bill,








played
basketball
very
well,








helped
the
blind
man
across the street?
A.

that; that; who

B. it; that; that
C. it; who; that


D. this; who; who
(

) was









he overheard









his parents were talking about








he felt
very ashamed.
A.

because; what; that

B. because of; how; which
C. as; why; that

D. because; that; which
(

)








this kind of glasses made in that shop wears comfortably?
A.

is it that

B. it is that

C. it was that :

D. was it that
(

) 6.








because of the letter lost the day before yesterday








he got angry?
A.

Was it; that

B. Was it; when
C. Is it; that

D. Is it; when
(

)7.








was
not
until
he
told
me
the
news_______
my
daughter
had
passed
the
university entrance examination








a heavy stone was taken off my mind.
A.

It; which; that

B. It; which; which
C. It; that; that

D. It; that; which
v.
从句中的强调句

1.
口语中强调句的主语可以是
it
以外的代词
he, that
或
those
等。

2.
名词性从句中的强调句语序一定要用陈述语序。

3.
强调句也经常充当主语从句。

4.
当被强调的是主语时，主语 若是人称代词要用主格
;
强调主语时
,
无论主语是人或物，
that /
who
后面的谓语动词单复数由被强调的主语来决定。

专项练习

(

)1.








was in 1979








I graduated from the university.
A.

That; that

B. It; that
C. That; when

D. It; when
(

) was








he said








A.

what; that

B. that; that

disappointed me.