2021年1月23日发(作者：adoration)
强调句





强调是为了对一定语境下的部分 内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法。强调方式有很多种，主要是为
了突出信息。有些是语法上的需要， 同时也对信息起到强调作用。强调句的常见用法如下：

1.
用强调句型：“
It is
（
was
）＋被强调的部分＋
t hat
（
who
）
+
原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。





对主语进行强调：
It was
I that/who

didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.





对宾语进行强调：
It was
all my mistakes

that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.





对状语进行强调：
It was
not until you told me yesterday that
I realized all my mistakes.
2
.
用助动词“
do/does/did
＋动词原形”来表示强调：




He does know the place well
.
他的确很熟悉这个地方。




Do write to me when you get there
.
你到那儿后务必给我来信。


3
.
用形容词
very
，
only
，
single
，
such
等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：




That’s the very textbook we used last term
.
这正是我们上学期用过的教材。




You are the only person here who can speak Chinese
.
你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。


Not a single person has been in the shop this morning
.
今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。




How dare you buy such expensive jewels
?
你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？



4
.
用
ever
，
never
，
ver y
，
just
等副词和
badly
，
highly
，
really
等带有
-ly
的副词来进行强调：




Why ever did you do so
?
你究竟为什么要这么做？




He never said a word the whole day
.
一整天，他一句话也没说。




You’ve got to be v
ery, very careful
.
你一定得非常、非常小心。




This is just what I wanted
.
这正是我所要的。




He was badly wounded
.
他伤得很严重。




I really don’t know what to do next
.
我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。


5
.
用
in the world
，
on earth
，
at all
等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：




Where in the world could he be
?
他到底会在哪儿？




What on earth is it
?
它究竟是什么？




Do you know at all
?
你到底知不知道？


6
.
用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：




How interesting a story it is
!
这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！




What a beautiful day!



多好的天气啊！


7
.
用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：




On the table were some flowers
.
桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）




Many a time have I climbed that hill
.
我多次翻过那座山。




Only in this way, can we solve this problem
.
只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。


8
.
用
If
来表示强调：


1
）
If
从句＋
I don’t know who/what
,
etc
.
does/is/has
,
etc
.
；主语部分也可以用
nobody does/is/has
,
etc
.
或
everybody does/is/has
,
etc
.
来代替（这里的
if
从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：


If he can’t do it, I don’t know who can
.
要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做）


If Jim is a coward, everybody is
.
要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）


2
）
if
从句＋
it be
主句（把所要强调的内容放在
it be
的后面，把其它内容放在由
if
引导的从句中）：




If anyone knew the truth, it was Tom
.
如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。




If there is one thing he loves, it is money
.
如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。



强调的类型、结构及例句

类型

a. so + adj./adv.
用词或短语
帮助强调

b. such + adj. + n.
c. really +v./adj.
d. just + v./adv.
结构

例句

a. Everyone was so excited about her speech.
b. It was such an interesting television show.
c. I really want to see it again.
d. He arrived just as I was leaving.
a.
陈述句：
It is /was +
强调部分
+that
a.
It
is
they
that/who
will
have
a
meeting
in
the
hall
(who/whom) +
其他成分

强调句型

b.
一般疑问句：
Is/Was
it
+
被强调
部分
+ that +
其他成分

+that+
其他成分

助动词帮助
强调

do/does/did +v(
原型
)
Do
be careful!










He
did
tell me the news.
She
does
love talking.
tomorrow.
b.
Is
it
the
dictionary
that
you
are
looking
for
at
present?
c.
特
殊
问
句
：
疑
问
词
+is/was
+it
c. What is it that you want me to do?
强调的类型、结构的相关训练

类型

结构

训练练习

1) He saw ____ (
如此多
)new things

that he couldn’t remember them all.

2) I ate ________ (
如此多
)food that I was almost ill.
用词或短
语帮助强
调

a. so + adj./adv.
b. such + adj. + n.
c. really +v./adj.
d. just + v./adv.
3) I have never been ________________ (
如此穷而不能
)

that I am not
able to afford a meal.
4) It was __________(
如此好的一天
) that we decided to go for a picnic.
5) She told ________(
如此好玩的笑话
)that she was well received by us.
6) He made ____________ (
如此快的进步
)that we all felt proud of him.
7) I _________
（真地不想要）
any more coffee.
8) Answer me, don’t______________(
只是站在那儿
) laughing.
a.
陈述句：
It is /was +
强调部分
+that
(who/whom) +
其他成
分

强调句型

b.
一般疑问句：
Is/Was it +
被强调部
分
+ that +
其他成分

c.
特殊问句：疑问词
+is/was +it +that+
其
他成分

助动词帮
助强调

1)
我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。
_____________________.
do/does/did +v(
原型
)
2
）我的确认为兔子是一 种美丽温和的动物。
____________________.
1)
这就是我正在找的字典。

______________________I am looking for.
2)
他想申请的是这家公司吗？






______________________he wants to apply for?
3)
你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？

_______________________________________?


强调句型的被强调成分及例句

强调句型的被强
调成分

主语

It is
I
who/that am wrong this time.
It is
not only blind men
who/that make such stupid mistake.
It was
him
that/who/whom we met at the school gate.
It was a
key
that I found in his pocket.
It was
in the park
that Tom lost his watch.
状语

Was it
in 1939
that the Second World War broke out?
It was
in this way
that the firefighters rescued the little girl in the burning building.
It was
because her mother was ill

that she didn’t go to work.

例句

宾语

强调句型的注意点及例句

强调句型的注意点

主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式
与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致

人称照应：

强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格

not

…

until
句型的强调结构：

It is/was not +until
时间状语或从句
+that+
主
语
+v(过去式
)+
其他成分

例句

It is your father who/that is wrong this time.
It is his parents who/that have come to China.
It is I that/who am wrong.
It was her that/whom I saw in the street just now.
It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.

强调句型的注意点的相关训练

强调句型的注意点

主谓一致：

被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语
动词在人称和数上保持一致

例句

1) It is Mary who often ____ (help) me with my English.
2) It is I that ____ (be) against you.
3) It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ (be)

playing football
on the playground.
1)
这次得冠军的是她。



It was _____ that won the ___________ this time.


















2)

你明天要去采访的是他。
_____ __________________________.
1) I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until th
at time .
（
对划线部分
强调）
________________________ _______________________.
2) The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang.

(
改成强调
not…until
句型的强调结构：

It is/was not +until
时间状语或从句
+that+
主语
+v (
过去式
)+
其他成分

句）

_______ _______________________________________.
3)
直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作
_________________________.
1) It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
2) It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
3)
It
was
not
until
his
father
came
that
the
boy
began
to
do
his
homework.


人称照应：

强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格