-
强调句型
的构成是:
It is (was) +
被强调部分
+ that (who) +
句子的其他成分。
被强调的部分放在
It
is (was)
之后,其它部分置于
that
之后。被强调部分可以是主 语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语
如果是人,可以由
who
代替
that< br>。
1.
被强调的成分举例:
原句:
Tom found my pen in the classroom
yesterday
.
强调主语:
It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom
yesterday
.
强调宾语:
It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom
yesterday
.
强调地点状语:
It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.
强调
时间状语
:
It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
2.
强调句型
的一般疑问式:
直接把
is
或
was
提到
it
之前即可。例如:
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
3.
强调句型
的特殊疑问式:
特殊疑问词
+ is (was) it + that +
句子的其他成分。
特殊疑问词
即是被强调的成分。例如:
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
4. that (who)
有时可以省略:
这种
强调句
型中的
that< br>或
who
有时可以省略。例如:
It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.
5.
强调
原因状语从句
要注意:
若从句由< br>as
或
since
引导,强调时则改为
because
,这是 因为,
because
引导的原因从句表示的
意义非常强烈,符合
强调句的目的。例如:
As she got up late, she missed the first bus.
变为:
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
6.
强调句
的
否定转移
:
有些
否定句
在变成强调句时,要把
否定转移
到被强调的词语之前。尤其是< br>“not... until...”
句式的强调
要特别注意。例如:
He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him.
变为:
It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.
【注意】
在强调句式中,虽然
not
被提前,但
“not... until...”
句型不要
倒装
。
高考中强调句型考查热点
考点一:强调句型的基本结构
强调句型
“It is / was +
被强调的成份
+ that +
其他成份
”
用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。
that
只起连接作用,不作成份,
但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊,如
主语从 句
、
状语从句
、
名词、
不定式短语
、
V-ing< br>的复合结构等。如:
It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.
我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。
考点二:
特殊句式
中的强调句型
1. 如果强调的是
特殊疑问句
中的
疑问词
,表示
“
到底”
、
“
究竟
”
等语气时,就用如下结构:
“
特殊疑问词
+ is / was + it + that +
该句的其余部分
”
。如:
How is it that you usually go to work?
你通常是怎样去上班的?
2.
在强调
“not... until”
结构中由
u ntil
所引导的短语
(或从句)
作
时间状语
时,
要用固定 的强调句型:
“It + is / was + not until... + that + < br>该句的其余部分
”
,
that
所引导的从句中的
谓语动词用肯定式。
如:
His father didn't come back from work until 12
o'clock. = It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work.
直到
12
点他的爸爸才
下班回家。
考点三:强调句型与
时间状语从句
、定语从句的判断
强调句型要注意和
it
代表时间、距离、温度、
自然现象
、
具体事物
或人物等时所构成的各种句型的
区别。试比较:
It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (
强调句
)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与1970-01-01 08:00,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/553774.html
-
上一篇:没有了
下一篇:没有了