2021年1月23日发(作者：psychoanalysis)
高考英语强调句知识点真题汇编附答案


一、选择题

1
．
It was not until midnight ________ raining.

A
．
that it was to stop

C
．
that it stopped

picks up tourists.

A
．
who

C
．
where

B
．
which

D
．
that

B
．
when it didn't stop

D
．
when did it stop

2
．
（
2016
﹒天津卷）
You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach
3
．
—
Who are making so much noise in the garden now?

—
_____ the naughty children.

A
．
It is

B
．
They are

C
．
That is

D
．
There are

4
．
It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the
stat
us of China’s first astronaut.

A
．
that; that

A
．
when

C
．
before

A
．
who
；
whom
C
．
who
；
that
A
．
who, that

A
．
that
C
．
what
A
．
how

B
．
which

B
．
who, when

B
．
that; what

C
．
what; that

B
．
that

D
．
since

B
．
that
；
which

D
．
that
；
who

C
．
that, who

B
．
which

D
．
who

C
．
when

D
．
that

D
．
that, that

D
．
that; which

5
．
lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.

6
．
Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?

7
．
It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk.

8
．
It’s not doing the things we like, but liking
the things we have to do______ makes life happy.

9
．
It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain
．

10
．
—

I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.

—
You ________
your temper but that’s all right.

A
．
have lost

A
．
when

A
．
is, that

C
．
was, that

A
．
when, where

A
．
where

B
．
that, where

B
．
that

B
．
had lost

B
．
that

C
．
were losing

C
．
before

B
．
was, who

D
．
is, who

C
．
where, that

C
．
when

D
．
when, that

D
．
as

D
．
did lose

D
．
since

11
．
It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

12
．
It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

13
．
It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.

14
．
It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.

15
．
Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19
th
century __________ his musical gift was
fully recognized.

A
．
when

B
．
which

C
．
that

D
．
how

16
．
It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to
you.

A
．
that

B
．
which

C
．
where

D
．
when

17
．
—
____ the doctor was murdered?

—
It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.

A
．
Where it was that; that

C
．
Where was it that; where

A
．
which; that

B
．
how; that

B
．
Where it was that; where

D
．
Where was it that; that

C
．
how; what

D
．
what; that

18
．
It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.

19
．
It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to
be said, and it truly changed my life.

A
．
which

A
．
what was it that

C
．
what it was that

B
．
that

C
．
in which

B
．
wat was that

D
．
what that was

D
．
when

20
．
Fanny asked ________ made that odd-
looking little cat so popular.

21
．
—
Were you worried about your son last night?

—
Yes. It was________that I went to bed.

A
．
until he returned

C
．
not until he returned

B
．
until he did return

D
．
not until did he return

22
．
Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our
foreign teacher?

A
．
which; where

B
．
which; that

C
．
which; which

D
．
that; where

23
．
It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our
work best.

A
．
who

A
．
since

B
．
which

B
．
when

C
．
that

C
．
that

D
．
what

D
．
before

24
．
It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.

25
．
It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer
_______she decided to run for governor of the state.

A
．
that; that

C
．
that; who

B
．
which; that

D
．
when; that


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：直到午夜雨才停。分析句子结构可知，此处考查和
not until
相关的强
调句，其结构为
it is/was not until…that…
，故选
C
项。

2
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的 。使用强调
句，结构是：
It is/was+
强调部分
+that+
其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用
who
，这句
话强调的是地点状语
at the hotel
。故选
D
。

3
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句结构。句意：
—
现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音
?
—
是淘气的孩子们。答语中
只给出了被强调成分，
that / who
以及其后部分省略了。故选
A
。

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他 获得了中国第
一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是
the high scores __ Yang
Liwei got on the psychological tests
，而此部分为定语从句，
the high scores
后是定语从句，
先行词
the high scores
在定语 从句中作
got
的宾语，因此可用关系词
that
。强调句型去掉强
调部分中的
It was/is…that…
句意完整。分析句子可知，句子
the high scores __ Yang Liwei
got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China
’
s first astronaut
去掉强调句
型部分，是完 整的，故第二个空是强调句型的
that
。因此本题选
A
。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总 统是在
2018
年
12
月份在阿根廷会面的。分
析句子结构可知，此 处为强调句型，其基本结构为“
it is+
被强调部分
+that+
其余部 分”，
本句强调的是时间状语
in December, 2018
，故
B
项正确。

6
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆 的？第一空引
导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
Mary
，并在从句中作主语，故用who
；第二空用
that
，与
Was it through Mary
一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语
through Mary
。故
C
项正确。

7
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强 调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析
句子可知，第一个空为 强调句式。其结构为：
it is/was+
强调部分
that/who
（强 调人时，可
用
who
）。第二个空为
when
引导的时间状语从句。 故
B
选项正确。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情 使我们的生活
快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分
not doing the things we like, but liking the
things we have to do
，强调句型的构成形式是：
It is/was+
被强调成分
+t hat+
其他成分。故选
B
。

9
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强 调句中的引导词。句意：就是在圣诞节有成千上万的年轻人去山上滑雪。强调句型
的基本结构是
It be+
被强调部分
+that
（被强调的是人可以用
who
）
+
其它，其判断方式是：
去掉“
it be …that
”句子完整；本题去掉
it is …
和空格中的词，句子可以还原为完整的句子
“
at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain
”。

故选
D
。

10
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调谓语的用法。句意：
--
对不起，我不应该冲你 大声喊叫。
--
你确实发脾气了但是没