2021年1月23日发(作者：nash)
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强调句型重点用法例析

巩

勃

英语中“
It is/was +
被强调部分
+who/that+
其它”是强调句型的基本构成。这种结构在中
学英语课本中频频出现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。
强调句的基本句型是：“
It
is/was+
被强调部分
+ that/who
从句。”可强调的句子成分通常
为主语
,
状语
,< br>宾语等
,
不能用来强调谓语动词
,
表语
(
主语补语
),
定语，让步状语
,
条件状
语等。被强调部分可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句。

一、具体用法
:
强调句的基本构成：
It is/was +
被强调的部分

+ who
（主要指人时）
/that +
其余部分

[
注意
1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾 语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是
不能强调谓语动词。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用
It is…that/who….
；

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用
It was…that/who….
；





强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用
when, where
或
how,
必须用
that
。

[
例句
1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw
him in the street yesterday afternoon.
（强调主语）

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.
（强调地点状语）

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.
（强调时间状语）


→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.
（强调宾语）

[
例句
2]
He d
idn’t go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

[
例句
3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[
例句
4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
< br>强调句中只能强调由
because
引导的原因状语从句，
because不能换成
since, as, for, now that
等。

[
注意
2]
强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句

Is / Was it +
被强调部分

+who / that …?

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词
+is /was +it +who / tha
t…?


















































What is/was it that…?

Who is/was it that…?

When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…?

Why is/was it that…?

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How is/was it that…?

[
例句
1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it th
at you saw him in the street?
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[
例句
2]
I don’t know when he will come back.

→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.
（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）

–
How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith?
你是怎么和
Smith
先生联系上的？

–
Trough a friend of mine.
通过一个朋友。

二、强调句型使用的场合

1.

强调句型用于强调陈述句。

形式：
It is/was +
被强调部分
+ that/who
…

例：（
1
）
It
was
there,
the
police
believe,___
she
was
able
to
activate
the
recorder
she kept in her bag .
A.
until B. which C. that D. when
解析：选
C
被强调部分为地点状语
there
，
the police believe
为插入语

（
2
）
It
was
after
he
got
what
he
had
desired___
he
realized
it
was
not
so
important.
A.
that B. when C. since D. as
解析：选
A
被强调的是时间状语
after he got what he had desired
2.

强调句型用于强调一般疑问句。

形式：
Is/Was it+
被强调部分
+that/who
…
?
例：
Was it form the lake___ he often went fishing___ he saved the drowning girl?
A. that; that B. where; where C. where;that D. that; where
解析：选
C
解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式，
it was +
被强调部分
+that/who
，
lake
后面是个定语从句，由 关系副词
where
引导，第二空
才是强调句中的
that
。

注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。

3.

强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句。

形式：疑问词（
Wh-
）
+ is/was it that+
其他部分

I really don
’
t know ___ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where
that
解析：选
C
强调句作know
的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，被强调部分为
where
，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类
wh-
连接代词或副词常置于
it
之前，作宾语从 句的连接词。

注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。

4.

强调句型用于强调
not
…
until
…句型

形式：
It is/was not until +
被强调部分
+that+
其他成分

例
:
（
1
）
It was
not until she got home ___Jennifer realised
she had lost her keys.
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A.
when
、

解析：选
B
考查强调句中对
not until
的强调；是否能辨析出引导词
that.
（
2
）
.___the
catastrophe
happened
that
the
local
government
realized
the
importance
of substantial development.
A.
It was until B. Not until C. Until was not until
解析：选
D
。

考查强调句中
not until
的用法
.
考查了
It was not until the
catastrophe
happened that .
5.

变式强调句型

变式
1 It must /may/might/ be+
被强调部分
+that
…

变式
2 It must/may/might have been+
被强调部分
+that
…

变式
3 It can
’
t/couldn
’
t be +
被强调部分
+that
…

变式
4 Could/can it be +
被强调部分
+that
…

如：
It might be his father that you
’
ve been thinking of.
It must have been his brother that you saw.
It can
’
t be your book that he is reading.
Could it be Tom that is making the noise?
6.

几种特殊的强调句型的理解与使用

1
）
It
’
s
…
, not
…
who
…

是…

…而不是

…

…
,
例如：

It is you, not he, who/that are to meet him at the airport.
2
）
It is/was not
…
but
…
that
…

不是…

…

而是…

…
, that
后的动词应与
but
后的名
词或代词保持人 称和数的一致，例如：

It is not who is right but what is right____ is of importance.
B. it C. that D. this
答案为
C
3
）
It is /was
…
not
…
that,
或
It is/was
…
that
…
, not
…
,,
是…

…而不是…

…
,
that
后的动词应与
not
前的名词或代词保持一致。例如
:
It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you
are.
It is the way you speak not what you say that matters.
4
）
It is /was
…
rather than
…
that,
是…

…

而不是…

…
,that
后的动词应与
rather
than
前的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。例如：

It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that led to
the rapid increase of the world
’
s population.
7.
强调句型中套用定语从句

形式：
It is/was +
被强调 部分
+
关系代词
/
副词
+
定语从句
+that+< br>其他成分

例如：

It was the training ____he had as a young man____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that which D. which; that
该题中第一空是定语从句，
the training
作了
he had
的宾语，所以选用
which;
第二空是
It was
…
+
被强调部分（
the training
）
+t hat
…的强调句型。所以答案为
D
。

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---Where did you get to know her?
--- It was on the farm___ we worked.
A.

that B. there C. which D. where
答案为
D
。该题是被强调部分后跟了由where
引导的定语从句，省略了“
that
I
got
to
know
her
”。

——
I can
’
t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
------It was in the hotel ____ he stayed (that I met him).
A. where B. which C. the one D. that
答案为
A
三、

强调句型与其他带有
it
的复合句型的区别：

（
1
）与主语从句的区别：

It is there that accidents often happen.
（强调句）

It is a fact that English is being accepted as international language.
（主语
从句）

强调句与主语从句虽然在形式上很相似，都含有
It
is/was
…
that
…
,
但是它们有一个很重
要的区别，强调句去掉
It
is
/was
…
that
之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句 却不能这
样，所以第一个句子可改为“
Accidents
often
happen
there.
”。而第二个却不能改为“
A
fact English is being accepted as an international language.
”。

(2)
与定语从句的区别

It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.
该句强调宾语，句意为：威廉姆斯女士喜欢读的是小说。

It is a question that needs careful consideration.
该句是定语从句，
that
在从句中作主语，句意是：这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。


由此可见，强 调句中
that
没有意义，在句中不作任何成分，而定语从句中
that
作关 系代
词，在从句中要充当一个句子成分。

（
3
）与状语从句的区别：

A.

强调句与
It is/was +
时间
+when
从句

此句型中
it
指时间，
when
引导的是时间状语从句。

It was
at 6 o
’
clock
that I got up today.
It was
6 o
’
clock
when I got up today.
第一句为强调句型，强调时间状语，介词
at< br>与时间名词
6o
’
clock
一起作状语。第二
句是状语从句 ，
it
是指时间，时间名词
6o
’
clock
作表语，when
引导时间状语从句。

由此可见，时间名词前若有介词，该句就为强调句 型，反之就是
when
引导的时间状语
从句。

B.

强调句型与
It is +
时间
+since
从句

It
is
…
since
…表示“自从…

…以来已有…

…（时间）”。该句型中
since
从句中用一般< br>过去式。所以注意两个句型中时态一般不同。

试比较：

It
was

two years ago
that I
began
to learn English.
我是两年前才开始学英语的。

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