2021年1月23日发(作者：内圈)
高考英语专题强调句知识点真题汇编含答案


一、选择题

1
．
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A
．
what it is
A
．
that; which

A
．
that
B
．
it is what
B
．
where; that

B
．
when
C
．
how it is
C
．
/ that

C
．
as
D
．
it is how

D
．
/ where

D
．
since

2
．
It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of co
mputer is made.

3
．
It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.

4
．
—
Who are making so much noise in the garden now?

—
_____ the naughty children.

A
．
It is

B
．
They are

C
．
That is

D
．
There are

5
．
It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the
status of China’s first astronaut.

A
．
that; that

B
．
that; what

C
．
what; that

D
．
that; which

6
．
It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely
difficult to complete.

A
．
that

A
．
who, that

A
．
that
C
．
what
A
．
where

B
．
when

B
．
when

B
．
who, when

C
．
which

C
．
that, who

B
．
which

D
．
who

C
．
that

D
．
which

D
．
what

D
．
that, that

7
．
It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk.

8
．
It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______
makes life happy.

9
．
It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place.

10
．
It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to
have helped someone in trouble.

A
．
which

C
．
where

B
．
that

D
．
how

11
．
Do you have any idea



that makes The V
oice of China so popular?

A
．
what is it

B
．
what it is

C
．
how it is

A
．
why it is that

C
．
who is it which

D
．
how is it

B
．
why is it which

D
．
who it is which

12
．
I don’t know
everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

13
．
It is only when people live on à
very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special
effort to supply the missing vitamins.

A
．
so

star
．

A
．
when; that

B
．
until; that

B
．
that

C
．
since

D
．
until

14
．
It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film
C
．
until; when

D
．
when; then

15
．
—

I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.

—

You ________ your temper but that’s all right.

A
．
have lost

A
．
when

A
．
as

A
．
when, where

B
．
had lost

B
．
that

B
．
who

B
．
that, where

C
．
were losing

C
．
before

C
．
that

C
．
where, that

D
．
did lose

D
．
since

D
．
which

D
．
when, that

16
．
It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

17
．
What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?

18
．
It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.

19
．
It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to
you.

A
．
that

B
．
which

C
．
where

D
．
when

20
．
It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with
him.

A
．
what; that

C
．
; that

—
No,_______only some of them.

A
．
it is

A
．
what; that

A
．
did he begin

B
．
it was

B
．
that; that

B
．
that he began

C
．
they are

C
．
all that; what

C
．
then he began

D
．
they were

D
．
which; that

D
．
had he begun

22
．
It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.

23
．
It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness.

24
．
It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our
work best.

A
．
who

B
．
which

C
．
that

D
．
what

25
．
It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the
experiment.

A
．
which; that

B
．
that; where

C
．
that; which

D
．
where; that

B
．
that; that

D
．
that; what

21
．
—
Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意：她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什 么使她不如以
前高兴了？本题含有强调句型，若把
It is----that
去掉， 则很容易地看出
what
引导的宾语从
句，
what
在从句中充当主 语。而强调句型强调该主语，为疑问语序，故结构为
what is it
that...
，

故选
A
。

2
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。
______
you’re going to pay a visit to
是一个定语从句，先行词是
the factory
，关系词在从句中作宾
语，指物，可以省略；去掉
It is
和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句
子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：
it is / was +
被强调部分
+ that +
句子的其他成分，
所以第二个空用
that
，故选
C
。

3
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

考点分析：强调句。当他得到他渴望的，他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类
题目，试着把< br>it was ,
去掉后，不影响句子的结构与意思，就判定为强调句。

考点：考查强调句

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句结构。句意：
—
现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音
?
—
是淘气的孩子们。答语中
只给出了被强调成分，
that / who
以及其后部分省略了。故选
A
。

5
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他 获得了中国第
一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是
the high scores __ Yang
Liwei got on the psychological tests
，而此部分为定语从句，
the high scores
后是定语从句，
先行词
the high scores
在定语 从句中作
got
的宾语，因此可用关系词
that
。强调句型去掉强
调部分中的
It was/is…that…
句意完整。分析句子可知，句子
the high scores __ Yang Liwei
got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China
’
s first astronaut
去掉强调句
型部分，是完 整的，故第二个空是强调句型的
that
。因此本题选
A
。

6
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格 罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。
强调句结构为
It
is/was
+
被强调部分
+that/who
+
句子其他部分。本题强调状语
only after he
had read the papers
。故选
A
。

【点睛】

强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除
外）， 达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为
It is / was+
被强调的部分
+that / who+
句子的其他部分。本题强调状语
only after he had read
the papers
。

7
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强 调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析
句子可知，第一个空为 强调句式。其结构为：
it is/was+
强调部分
that/who
（强 调人时，可
用
who
）。第二个空为
when
引导的时间状语从句。 故
B
选项正确。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情 使我们的生活
快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分
not doing the things we like, but liking the
things we have to do
，强调句型的构成形式是：
It is/was+
被强调成分
+t hat+
其他成分。故选
B
。

9
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强 调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句
子结构，可知
where Doctor Bethune was born
为定语从句修饰
Canada
。
the story of the book
takes place in Canada
强调
in Canada
用
It is…that…
结构。故选
C
项。

10
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】