2021年1月23日发(作者：stacking)
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高一英语强调句型教学教案
2010-5-27
1
谓语动词的强调

Do come here tomorrow.

He did write to you last week.
Mary does study hard now.


强调谓语，用助动词
do, did
或
does
。

2
强调句型的基本结构形式为
:It is/was+
被强调部分
+that/who/whom +
句子的其余部分。
（
*
）

在英语中，
我们常用
It is
／
was…that
结构来 突出强调句子的某一成分
(
（
1
）
一般是句子中
主
语，宾语或状语
等，
（
2)
也可以是从句。
（
3
） 其所强调的主语，宾语还可带有自己的定语，
同位语（
但不能是定语或谓语、表语（主语补语）
、让步状语
,
条件状语
)
）
。强调句型只可以强调由
because
引导的原因状语从句，不能对

for, as , since , though
，
although
等引导的从句表示强
调。

在这个句型中，
it
没有词汇意义
，只是引出被强调的成分。

(1) I met them at the school gate yesterday.

It was
I
that (who) met them at the school gate yesterday.
It was
them
that (whom) I met at the school gate yesterday.
3
观察

（
a
）如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用
who
（主格）
/ whom
（宾格）或
that
来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分，
则一律用
that
来连接。
强调句型的主 语是
it
，

所以，
is / was
不受
…


(b)

强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时
,
应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。

学生做改错题
1,2


It was her that told me about it.



It is I who the teacher has punished.

强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时
,
应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。


4 It is
…
that
…
:

Tom often helps me with my English---It is Tom who often helps me with my English.
I am gong to attend the meeting tomorrow.---It is I who am gong to attend the meeting tomorrow.
(
当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。
)

（
*
）
如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态
(< br>一般现在时、
现在进行时、
现在完成
/
现在完成进行时、
一般 将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等
),
用
It is...that...
。

如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态
(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等
),
则用
It
was...that...
。

学生做改错题
3.


It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.
强调主语时
,
谓语动词应与之保持一致。

(2) We knew what had happened when he came back home
——
It was when he came back home
that we knew what had happened .


H
e
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday
because
he
was
seriously
ill.
——
It
was
because
he
was
serious
ly ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday .

What he said disappointed me at that time.
——
It was what he said that disappointed me at that
time.
I just wonder what makes him so excited. ----- I just wonder
…
.

(3)
其所强调的主语，宾语还可带有自己的定语，同位语：

The training( that / which )he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.----It was the
training (that/ which) he had as a young man that made him such a good engineer.
同位语
:
学生做

练习：用强调句型强调下列各句中的划线部分。

1) I am gong to attend the meeting tomorrow.

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2) I met the foreigner from Canada when I was visiting the Great Wall.
5
下列各句均为强调句型，请将它们恢复为一般句型。

方法：
1
）移开



2
）适当调整语序
（不要自己增加或减少词汇）

eg: It was in the street that she met the old teacher.
（地状）

1)
. It is the monitor who wins the first prize in the exam.
（强调主语）


2)
. It was on October 1st, 1949 that new China was founded.
（时状）

3). It was me that you met yesterday.
（宾语）

4).

I
t was because she was ill
that they didn’t ask her to do the job.

（强调原因状语从句）

5).

宾从
20 I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.

A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is

D. what it is
【
06
山东
32
】

6
否定句的强调句和一般疑问句的强调句：

It is / was not +
被强调部分
+that/who/whom +
句
子的其余部分。



Is / Was it +
被强调部分
+that/who/whom +
句子的其余部分。





7
特殊疑问句的强调句（特殊疑问句的强调句其实是强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词）

It was in the street that she met the old teacher.----Where was it that she met the old teacher?
构成：“特殊疑问词
+was(is) it that +
句子的其余部分”构成的。

练习

Where did you find the wallet?----Where was it that you found the wallet
？
练习：
1)2)3)4)
When shall we meet?----When is it that we shall meet?
When did you return the book to me?----When was it that you returned the book to
me?
Where
did
the
road
accident
happened
yesterday?---
Where
was
it
____
the
road
accident happened yesterday?
8
将“练习：
1)2)3)4)
”加上
I really don’t know…
（即改为宾从）

例如：
I really don’t know…
Where was it that you found the wallet
？







I really don’t know
where it was that you found the wallet
？

当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中 的时候，上述句型应改为
‘
特殊疑问词
+it
was( is) that +
陈述句
”
，即采用陈述句语序。

学生做二

考题组

1

I cant quite remember _____ I was taken to Beijing.




(
答案
B)
















A. that it was when B. when it was that

C. when was it that D. that was it when
练习：
（
2
）
做题时用还原法：

考题

It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.








A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which : that
考题

_____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .





A. When it was




B. It was when





C. Was it when




D. When

考题
Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn
’
t come to school yesterday .





A. although




B. that




C. because




D. since
考题
It was _____ he said and something ____he did _____ disappointed me at that time.

A. what that; that



B. that what; that



C. what what;

考题

I really don’t know _____ you returned the book to me.
(
答案
A)
A. when it was that
B. when was it C. when was it that
D. when it was
考题
A : Where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday?



B: In front of the market.



A. when
B. that
C. which
D. how
8 not
…
until

句型中，
若要强调
until
引导的时间状语
（从句）
，
必须将
not
前移，
写 成
It is/was