2021年1月23日发(作者：trace是什么意思)

强调句完整版

强调句句型

1.
陈述句的强调句型
:It is/ was +
被强调部分
(
通常是主语、宾语或状语
)+that/
who(
当

强调主语且主语指人
)+
其他部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2.
一般疑问句的强调句型
:
同上，只是把
is/ was
提到
it
前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3.
特殊疑问句的强调句 型
:
被强调部分
(
通常是疑问代词或疑问副词
)+ is/was +
it + that/ who +
其他部分
?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4.
强调句例句
:
针对
I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
句子进行强
调。

强调主语
:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway stationyesterday.
强调宾语
:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状
语
:It was at the railway station that I met Li Mingyesterday.
强调时间状语
:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railwaystation. 5.
注意
:
构成强调句的
it
本身没有词义
;
强调句中的连接词一般只用
that
，
who
，即使在
强

调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，
that，
who
不可省略
;
强调句中的时态只
用两种，一般现

在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行
时，用
It was ……
，

其余的时态用
It is …… .


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14, (2004,
上海
)Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say?A, What
is it that B, What it is that
C, How is it that D, How it is that
15, (2005,
山东
) -__ that he managed to get the information?-Oh, a friend of his
helped him.
A, Where was it B, What was it
C, How was it D, Why was it
二、
not … until …
句型的强调句

1.
句型为
:It is/ was not until +
被强调部分
+ that +
其他部分
e.g.
普通句
:He
didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句
:It was not until his wife came
back that he went to bed.
2.
注意
:
此句型只用
until
，不用
till.
但如果不是强调句型，
till
，
until
可 通用
;
因为句型

中
It is/ was not ……
已经是否定句了，
that
后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再
用否定句了。

三、谓语动词的强调

1. It is/ was …… that ……
结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动
词
do/ does
或
did.
e.g. Do sit down.
务必请坐。

He did write to you last week.
上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you
cross the street.
过马路时，务必
(
千万
)
要小心啊
! 注意
:,)
一般强调时间不能用
when,
强调地点不用
whe re;
,)
强调谓语用下列方式
:

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I did meet an old friend in the street last week.
What I did last week was (to) meet an old friend in the street.
四
(What … is /
was …


是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常
用来强调主语、宾语。

What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(
强调宾语
)
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery ofAlps. (
强调
主语
)
What I like is her speaking manner. (
强调宾语
)
What encourage us was the example he set for us. (
强调主语
)
强调句与从句的
比较

1.
强调句与主语从句的比较

强调句将句子中的
it is / was …that
同时省去，句子仍然成立
;
而主语从句将
that
与后面部分代替
it
，成立。如
:
(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.(2) It is exciting that
we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V.
2.
强调句与定语从句的比较

(1) .
强调句中的
It
没有实际意义，
It be
与
that
可同时被省略
;
而定语从句中
的

It be
与
that
不可同时省略
; It
是主语，

(2).
强调句型中
be
的时态须跟后面句 子的时态相一致
;
而定语从句中主句谓
语动词
be
的时态须由主句的 时间确定


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(3).
强调句将句子中的
that
不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时 ，也不
能将
that
换成
which;
而定语从句中的
th at
作宾语时可被省略，并且当先行词是
事物时可用
which
代替。

(4).
当
it be
后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时，引导词可用
that
/
which;
而作其他成分时，引导词须用
when / which
。如
:
It is an English book (that / which) I bought was the English book
that I bought yesterday.
It was a room where we used to have meetings.
It was in the room that we used to have meetings.
It is a day when the people celebrate their victory.
It was on that day that people celebrated their victory.3(
强调句与状语从句的
比较

◎
状语从句句首的
It
本身就是句子的主语
;
而强调句首的
It
不作任何成分 也
没有实际意义。

◎
状语从句的连接副词
that
及句子前面的
It be
不能去掉。

◎
状语从句的引导词可以是
when / where
，而强调句型中的
that
不能用其
他词代替。如
:
It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. (
结果状语主从复合

句
)
It is such an interesting book that we all like very is such an interesting
book as we all like very much. (
定语从句
)It was already morning when he woke up.
(
时间状语从句
)
与
it
有关的几组相似句型
:

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1(It is clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (
形式主语
)
It is the elephant that is round and tall like a tree. (
强调句型
)2(It is ten years
since he returned to his hometown.
It was ten years ago that he returned to his hometown.
It was 1990 when he returned to his hometown.
It is in 1990 that he returned to his hometown.
He went abroad in 1980. It was ten years before he returned to hishometown.
3. He didn't find he had his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.,Not until he got
off the bus did he find he had his wallet stolen,It was not until he got off the bus that
he found he had his walletstolen.
,Was it not until he got off the bus that he found he had his walletstolen?
,When was it that he found he had his wallet stolen?
高中英语强调句型练习
30
题

1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. B.
are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. B. when
C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. di
dn’t B. did C. really D. would

4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made himsuch a good
engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
5.
—
Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
—
No, ______ only
the two passengers who got hurt.

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