2021年1月23日发(作者：meritocracy)
高考英语专题强调句知识点真题汇编及答案解析


一、选择题

1
．
It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.

A
．
that
C
．
where
A
．
is, that

C
．
was, that

picks up tourists.

A
．
who

C
．
where

B
．
which

D
．
that

B
．
which

D
．
in which

B
．
was, who

D
．
is, who

2
．
It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

3
．
（
2016
﹒天津卷）
You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach
4
．
—
Who are making so much noise in the garden now?

—
_____ the naughty children.

A
．
It is

A
．
that
C
．
what
A
．
will it be until
C
．
will it be when
A
．
where

B
．
when

B
．
They are

C
．
That is

B
．
which

D
．
who

B
．
it will be before

D
．
it will be that

C
．
that

D
．
which

D
．
There are

5
．
It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______
makes life happy.

6
．
How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?

7
．
It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place.

8
．
It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the
experiment.

A
．
which; that

B
．
that; where

C
．
that; which

D
．
where; that

9
．
There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of
human society are created
，
strengthened
，
and maintained.

A
．
that

C
．
which

before?

A
．
what it is
A
．
when

A
．
why it is that

C
．
who is it which

B
．
it is what
B
．
that

C
．
how it is
C
．
before

B
．
why is it which

D
．
who it is which

D
．
it is how

D
．
since

11
．
It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

12
．
I don’t know
everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

B
．
where

D
．
with

10
．
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as
13
．
It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that
____ how serious the pollution was.

A
．
did the villagers realize

C
．
the villagers realized

A
．
that

A
．
when, where

A
．
the way; that

C
．
in the way; which

B
．
when

B
．
that, where

B
．
made the villagers realize

D
．
realized the villagers.

C
．
which

C
．
where, that

B
．
in the way that; that

D
．
the way which; which

D
．
so

D
．
when, that

14
．
It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries.

15
．
It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.

16
．
It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.

17
．
The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and
reliable place.

A
．
what is it that

B
．
it is what

C
．
what it is that

D
．
it is that

18
．
Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19
th
century __________ his musical gift was
fully recognized.

A
．
when

A
．
that which

B
．
which

B
．
where which

C
．
that

C
．
that that

D
．
how

D
．
where ; that

19
．
Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family?

20
．
It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got
married.

A
．
that; that

A
．
which; that

B
．
where; where

B
．
how; that

C
．
where; that

C
．
how; what

D
．
that; where

D
．
what; that

21
．
It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.

22
．
—
Were you worried about your son last night?

—
Yes. It was________that I went to bed.

A
．
until he returned

C
．
not until he returned

B
．
until he did return

D
．
not until did he return

23
．
It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our
work best.

A
．
who

star
．

A
．
when; that

C
．
until; when

was extremely difficult to complete.

A
．
when
B
．
that
C
．
which
D
．
what

B
．
until; that

D
．
when; then

B
．
which

C
．
that

D
．
what

24
．
It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film
25
．
It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him

【参考答案】
***
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意：我就是在那个他工作的工厂碰到的他。此处考查that
引导的
It is
that…
的强调句型。句子是在强调“
在他工作的那个工厂
”
，强调地点所以只能用
that
。故选
A
。

2
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才 发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中
not
和
until
只能在两种情况下紧 挨着出现：①强调句型
It is/was not until…that…
；②倒装句型
Not
until…
。在其他情况一 律用
not…until…
分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用
了一般现 在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用
was
。故
C
选项正确。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要 考生有分析理
解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的< br>难度。

即学即练：
--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

--- When was ____?

--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It

解析：
D
。第一个空
that
代指前面那件事，意思 是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用
it
强
调句型来强调，意思

是“那是在
2000
年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新
书）”，句中< br>when
引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“…
that he got his first book
published
”省略了。

3
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待 。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调
句，结构是：
It is/was+
强调部分
+that+
其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用
who
，这句
话强调的是地点状语
at the hotel
。故选
D
。

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句结构。句意：
—
现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音
?
—
是淘气的孩子们。答语中
只给出了被强调成分，
that / who
以及其后部分省略了。故选
A
。

5
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情 使我们的生活
快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分
not doing the things we like, but liking the
things we have to do
，强调句型的构成形式是：
It is/was+
被强调成分
+t hat+
其他成分。故选
B
。

6
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：
B
；考查宾语从句。
think
后缺少宾语，
how long
引导宾语从句，由于疑问句，
被提前到句首。宾语从句需用陈述语序。
Long before
表示过多久之后才，故选
B
。句意：
你认为那家汽车公司多久 才会发布一辆新车？

考点：考查宾语从句

7
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强 调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句
子结构，可知
where Doctor Bethune was born
为定语从句修饰
Canada
。
the story of the book
takes place in Canada
强调
in Canada
用
It is…that…
结构。故选
C
项。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查限 制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做得试
验。第一个空格处是定 语从句，先行词为
the lab
，指物，且从句缺主语，故可填
which
或
that
。第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是
It was…that
句型，去掉句型句子可还原为
they did
the experiment in the lab
，句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填
that< br>。故选
A
。

9
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】