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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:豪)

专项训练

强调句型常用的解题技巧


一、初中英语强调句

1

It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了
,
村民们才意识到 污染是多么严重。此处是
It is not until ...that...
,的强调句型,故答案为
B


【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及
It is not until ...that...
的应用。


2

It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构
It
is…t hat…
,本句中
it
没有
实际含义,和
is,that
构 成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选
D


【点评】 本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强
调,(谓语除外),其基本 结构是
It
is
+
被强调的部分
+that/who+
句子的其他成分(强调主
语若是人引导词可以用
who/that,
若是其他一律用< br>that
)。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成
立。


3

Mike likes playing basketball.


A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does.

【答案】
D

【解析】< br>【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达
“……
的确如此
”< br>,用半
倒装句
“so+
主语
+be/
助动词
/
情态动词

,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是
he

第 三人称单数,因此助动词用
does
,即
So he does
,故选
D



【点评】考查副词
so< br>位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。


4

It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.


A. that B. when C. which D. what

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】 句意:昨天晚上
10
点他下班回家。
It+be+
强调部分
+tha t+
句子,故选
A



【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。


5

It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build



【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。
It's+
形容词
+to do sth
,做某事怎样,固定句
型结构,故选
C



【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意
it
是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。


6

I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句 是宾
语从句,根据主句
I never doubt
,可知从句是陈述句,故排除
A

B
,又因为
listen
to

固定搭配,故选
D



【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。


7

I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's B. that C. it D. that was

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主
+find+it+adj+to do
,主语发
现做某事是
……
的,故选
C



【点评】考查
it
做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主
+find +it+adj+to do



8

It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.

A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式
it
is/was
+
被强调部分
+that/who+

子的其他部分。此处强调的是
Bird's
Nest
。句意为正是在鸟巢里,
2008
年举办了 许多精彩
的活动。故选
C


【点评】陈述句的强调句型:
It
is/was+
被强调部分(通常是主语 、宾语或状语)
+that/who
(当强调主语且主语指人)
+
其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把
is/
was


it
前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)
+ is/ was +
it
+that/who+
其它部分?构成强调句的
it
本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用
that,
who
,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,
that,
who不可省略;强调句中的时态只
用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去 完成时和过去进行
时,用
It was…
,其余的时态用
It is…



9

It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为
It
is/was
被强调成分
that/who


其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉
it
is/was…that/who…
句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能
强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调 句型和定语从句结
合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语
in the city you are going to
pay a visit to
。句意:就是 在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故
B
正确。

【点评】随着 高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,
或与其他句式结构相结合,然 而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉
it

be

that/who
这一框架结
构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一
.
句式特征:
Is/ Was it +
被强调部分
+ that…


二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形
式。句式特征:特殊疑问词
+is/was
it
that…


三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征
为:
It
is/was+
被强调部分
+that…

isn't
/
wasn't
it


四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征
为:
what/ how … it is

that

+
主语
+
谓语!


10

It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old
man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where
B. of fighting, that
C. of fighting, where
D. to fighting, that

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
approach
to
doing
sth.
做某事的方法。句
意:这位
70
岁的 老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调
句式,所以第二空填
t hat
,故选
D


【点评】强调句型。
1.
在英语中,我们常用
It is/was… who /that
结构来突出强调句子的某一
成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中 ,
it
没有词汇意义,只是引出被
强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用< br>who

that
来连接都可以。如果是其它
成分,则一律用
that
来连接。
It
is
my
mother
who/that
cooks
every
day.
是我的妈妈每天做
饭;
It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.
是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试 。
2.
被强
调成分是主语,
who/that
之后的谓语动词应该在 人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is
I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.
被强调部分既包括人又
包括物,用
that
不用
who

l t was the things and people that they remembered that they were
talking about.


11

It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to
the new environment abroad.

A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新
的环境。这是一个强调句 ,强调句的基本结构是
it is / was +
被强调部分
+ that +
句子的其
他成分,所以用
that
,所以选
D


【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。


12


Wow. It is rather cold today.





Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分 析】句意:
——
哇!今天天气相当冷。
——
是啊,昨天也如此。
So +
助动词
+
主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。
So+
主语
+
助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句
意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it
。故选
C


【点评】考查倒装句,注意< br>So+
助动词
+
主语和
So+
主语
+
助动词 的用法。






13

It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.

A.
不填
; that
B. where; that
C.
不填
; where
D. that; which

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调
in
the
city
,指物,所以第二空填
that

the
cit y
做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾
语,关系代词省略,故答案为
A


【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。


14

It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D. how

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句 意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么
令人愉悦。此句是
It was…
开头且去掉
It was,when we were returning home I realized what a
good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
是一个完整意义上的句子
,
故判断此句是
一个强调句
,
强调
when we were returning home
;强调句常用句型:
It is

was

+
被强调部

+that

who


。故选
B



【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构
”It is

was

+
被强调部分
+that

who

…“



15

________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句
It
was
where
that
you picked up the watch.
可知选
B


【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。




16

It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.

A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which

【答案】
B

【解析】< br>【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结
构:
it
was

is+
被强调部分
+that+
其他。本题中强调 的是时间状语从句,由
when
引导。故
答案为
B


【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。


17


Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?


Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which

【答案】
A

【解析】
【 分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?
——
当然看过,这部电影
是在自己 的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语
“in
our
village”
。故选
A


【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构
“It is/was +
被强调部分
+that/who+
句子的其它部分




18

It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:

直到半夜实验后他才回家。
not
until
的强调句必须写成
it
was/is
not until +
陈述语序。所以选
C


【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及
not until
的强调句型。


19

I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.



A. who it was
B. who was it
C. it was who
D. was it who

【答案】
A

【解 析】
【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的
特殊疑问句 在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选
A


【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。


20

It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of
people towards Chinese.

A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考
查的是强调句型,强调 的是句子的主语
the hard work and determination of the generation

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