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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:derecognize)
强调句用法

强调句型的构成是:
It is (was) +
被强调部分
+ that (who) +
句子的其他成分。被强调的部分
放在

It is (was)
之 后,
其它部分置于
that
之后。
被强调部分可以是主语,
宾语,< br>表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,可以由
who
代替
that




1.
被强调的成分举例:


原句:
Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.

强调主语:
It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.

强调宾语:
It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.

强调地点状语:
It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.

强调时间状语:
It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.

2.
强调句型的一般疑问式:


直接把
is

was
提到
it
之前即可。例如:


Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

3.
强调句型的特殊疑问式:


特殊疑问词
+ is (was) it + that +
句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如:


Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

4. that (who)
有时可以省略:


这种强调句型中的
that

who
有时可以省略。例如:


It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.

5.
强调原因状语从句要注意:


若从句由
as

since
引导,强调时则改为
because
,这是因为,
because
引导的原因从句表
示的意义非常 强烈,符合强调句的目的。例如:


As she got up late, she missed the first bus.
变为:


It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.

6.
强调句的否定转移:


有些否定句在变成强调句时,要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是
“not... until...”
句式
的强调要特别注意。例如:


He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him.
变为:


It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.

【注意】

在强调句式中,虽然
not
被提前,但
“not... until...”
句型不要倒装。


高考中强调句型考查热点


考点一:强调句型的基本结构


强调句型
“It is / was +
被强调的成份

+ that +
其他成份
”< br>用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。
that
只起连接作用,不作成份,但不能省略。有 时强调的部分比较特殊,如主语从句、状语
从句、名词、不定式短语、
V-ing
的复 合结构等。如:


It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.
我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。


考点二:特殊句式中的强调句型


1.
如果强调的是特殊疑问句 中的疑问词,表示

到底



究竟

等 语气时,就用如下结构:



特殊疑问词

+ is / was + it + that +
该句的其余部分

。如:


How is it that you usually go to work?
你通常是怎样去上班的?


2.
在强调
“not... until”
结构中由
until
所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的 强
调句型:
“It + is / was + not until... + that +
该句的其余部分


that
所引导的从句中的谓语动
词用肯定式。如:


His father didn't come back from work until 12

o'clock. = It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work.
直到
12
点他的爸
爸才下班回家。


考点三:强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断


强调句型要注意和< br>it
代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种
句型的区别。 试比较:


It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (
强调句
)

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