2021年1月23日发(作者：审查报告)
高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编及答案


一、选择题

1
．
It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.

A
．
the way; that

C
．
in the way; which

A
．
that; which

A
．
that
B
．
where; that

B
．
when
B
．
in the way that; that

D
．
the way which; which

C
．
/ that

C
．
as
D
．
/ where

D
．
since

2
．
It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind
of computer is made.

3
．
It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.

4
．
It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the
status of China’s first astronaut.

A
．
that; that

B
．
that; what

C
．
what; that

D
．
that; which

5
．
It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign
tourists every year.

A
．
which

C
．
that

A
．
which; that
C
．
that; where
A
．
when
C
．
where
B
．
where

D
．
what

B
．
where; where

D
．
which; where

B
．
that

D
．
before

6
．
It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood.

7
．
It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

8
．
It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the
experiment.

A
．
which; that

A
．
how

such a nice dinner.

A
．
where
B
．
when
C
．
that
D
．
which

11
．
—

I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.

—

You ________ your temper but that’s all rig
ht.

A
．
have lost

A
．
so

C
．
why

13
．
It was not until midnight ________ raining.

A
．
that it was to stop

C
．
that it stopped

B
．
when it didn't stop

D
．
when did it stop

B
．
had lost

C
．
were losing

B
．
so that

D
．
that

D
．
did lose

12
．
It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.

B
．
that; where

B
．
which

C
．
that; which

C
．
when

D
．
where; that

D
．
that

9
．
It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain
．

10
．
It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked
14
．
It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are
planted each year.

A
．
what; other than

C
．
that; rather than

15
．
—
____ the doctor was murdered?

—
It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.

A
．
Where it was that; that

C
．
Where was it that; where

A
．
that which

B
．
where ; which

B
．
Where it was that; where

D
．
Where was it that; that

C
．
that that

D
．
where that

B
．
which; or rather

D
．
as; more than

16
．
Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family?

17
．
It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got
married.

A
．
that; that

B
．
where; where

C
．
where; that

D
．
that; where

18
．
It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our
work best.

A
．
who

A
．
that
；
what

B
．
which

B
．
what
；
that

C
．
that

C
．
what
；
what

D
．
what

D
．
that
；
that

19
．
It was__ he said__ disappointed me.

20
．
It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy
or unhappy.

A
．
what

A
．
since

A
．
when

A
．
what

A
．
where

B
．
that

B
．
when

B
．
where

B
．
that

B
．
that

C
．
whether

C
．
that

C
．
that

C
．
where

C
．
when

D
．
when

D
．
before

D
．
how

D
．
/

D
．
as

21
．
It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.

22
．
It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies.

23
．
It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.

24
．
It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.

25
．
It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that
____ how serious the pollution was.

A
．
did the villagers realize

C
．
the villagers realized

B
．
made the villagers realize

D
．
realized the villagers.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记，请不要删除



一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查强 调句型。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句意可知，是说
话的方式，故用
the way;
分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句
it is+
被强调部分
+that…
，强调
“not what he said but the way he said”
。故第二个空应用
that
。结合选项， 故选
A
。

2
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。
______
you’re going to pay a visit to
是一个定语从句，先行词是
the factory
，关系词在从句中作宾
语，指物，可以省略；去掉
It is
和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句
子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：
it is / was +
被强调部分
+ that +
句子的其他成分，
所以第二个空用
that
，故选
C
。

3
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

考点分析：强调句。当他得到他渴望的，他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类
题目，试着把< br>it was ,
去掉后，不影响句子的结构与意思，就判定为强调句。

考点：考查强调句

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型与 定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第
一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可 知，本句是强调句型。强调的是
the high scores __ Yang
Liwei got on the psychological tests
，而此部分为定语从句，
the high scores
后是定语从句，
先行词
the high scores
在定语 从句中作
got
的宾语，因此可用关系词
that
。强调句型去掉强
调部分中的
It was/is…that…
句意完整。分析句子可知，句子
the high scores __ Yang Liwei
got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China
’
s first astronaut
去掉强调句
型部分，是完 整的，故第二个空是强调句型的
that
。因此本题选
A
。

5
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇 迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句
的结构为
It is/was +
强调部分
+ that
从句，本句强调主语
the Great Wall
，
one of the greatest
wonders in the world
为同位语，解释说明
the Great Wall
。故选
C
。

【点睛】

强调句是高考中 常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除
外），达到强调或使听话人特别 注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为
It is / was+
被强调的部分
+that / who+
句子的其他部分。
It is / was not until+
时间
+that+
句子的
其他部分。

6
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过
了他的童年。整 体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为
at the school
，地点状语，
school
在定语
从句中作主语，先行词为物 ，关系代词用
that
或
which
；强调句型
It was …that …
为强调句
型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把
it was … that
三个词去掉，看句子是否成立，此句成
立，综合两者，
A
为正确项。

考点：考查含有定语从句的强调句型。

7
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：直到詹尼佛回到家，她才意识到丢了钥匙。这是强调句 型，其结构
是：
It was+
被强调部分
+that/who+
其 他。判断强调句型的方法是把
It was that
这三个词去
掉，整个句子不缺成 分，意思完整。当被强调部分是
until+
状语时，要把主句中的
not
一 起
放在被强调部分。故选
B
。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查限 制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做得试
验。第一个空格处是定 语从句，先行词为
the lab
，指物，且从句缺主语，故可填
which
或
that
。第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是
It was…that
句型，去掉句型句子可还原为
they did
the experiment in the lab
，句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填
that< br>。故选
A
。

9
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强 调句中的引导词。句意：就是在圣诞节有成千上万的年轻人去山上滑雪。强调句型
的基本结构是
It be+
被强调部分
+that
（被强调的是人可以用
who
）
+
其它，其判断方式是：
去掉“
it be …that
”句子完整；本题去掉
it is …
和空格中的词，句子可以还原为完整的句子
“
at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain
”。

故选
D
。